Vivek Jain
Analyst · Raymond James. Please proceed with your question
Thanks John. Good afternoon everybody and we hope you are well. It's been a hectic 70-or-so days since the last call as our legacy ICU businesses have continued to progress well and we've been consumed with trying to improve the performance of the businesses that came with Smiths Medical. The external volatility in the supply chain that we've been describing for the last year continued primarily on fuel freight and raw material availability, while hospital census for our customers was more balanced throughout the quarter than it has been in a long time. Underlying demand in Q1 was good in all geographies with the exception of Asia. Like everyone in our industry, we want to start first by thanking all of our customers in the frontline workers for trusting us to serve you during these times. And it's been great to meet so many of our international Smiths Medical colleagues live as we've now been to just about every single country with the exception of those on total lockdown. While Q1 results were generally in line with our previous comments for legacy ICU Medical, our results for Smiths Medical were slightly different than our expectations so we wanted to use the time on the call today to comment on the year-over-year drivers of the three main legacy ICU businesses and reiterate our view of expected growth for the upcoming year, give some sense of the current volatility in inflation in the market and how it may positively or negatively impact the level of legacy ICU profit growth, explain the Smiths Medical revenues we achieved in Q1 and how that compares to historical levels over a long period of time with some color on the variance, provide a status update on the current challenges and opportunities with the Smiths businesses as we see them now with a few more weeks into our ownership and articulate our priorities and criteria for success in the near-term, state again why there's a wide range of outcomes for the first few quarters, and lastly and briefly book in the scenarios we see post deal and recap our views of value creation with just a few words on the medium to long term. Q1 2022, is our first quarter of joint reporting. And given some of the challenges on the Smiths Medical business, it is a bit of a longer story. I'll quickly summarize, the whole company results and then discuss each portion of the business. We finished the quarter with $532 million in adjusted revenue. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $85 million and adjusted EPS was $1.82. We have a little more cash on hand than originally modeled with net debt just over $1.3 billion and had a heavy quarter of investment into the business, with inventory builds et cetera. It was a less clean quarter as we're spending at a very high rate to improve the service levels of Smiths Medical and we have restructuring and integration cost step-up as we close the transaction and Brian, will walk through the full P&L of those items. The growth comparisons are more relevant when looking at the individual portions of the business. So let me start with legacy ICU Medical which is a more straightforward story. In Q1, legacy ICU had $317 million in revenue which was growth of 6% on a constant currency basis. We again had a good year-over-year growth in -- again had good year-over-year growth in our most differentiated businesses. And perhaps, the most important point is that we did not see any pandemic-related ordering and we believe some of the excesses that were in the channel have started to come out. This gives us a chance in certain areas pending other supply chain challenges to normalize our operations on a more predictable basis. When looking deeper at the results and comparing the year-over-year results versus the rolling sequential trends a few observations are clear: first, as we always say legacy ICU is most tilted to the US market where we're dependent on admissions and electives and we saw procedures improving and admissions consistent with Q4 while inventory was easing in the channel which tells us that there are less COVID spikes and lower acuity patients and maybe that's obvious given the public hospital company results. Second, with the exception of Asia international markets are really back to normal. It's hard to show clearly, with the strong dollar impact but sequentially they are improving on a unit basis which we were talking about last year in getting back to normal. We believe our global customers being back to some baseline and managing less COVID spikes and substantial benefit to our aggregate portfolio. We still don't know the real US baseline with a high confidence interval but it felt more normal in Q1. So let's go through the businesses quickly, and then come back to discuss the current environment. Starting as usual with Infusion Consumables, which is our largest business. Infusion Consumables had revenues of $141 million which was a 13% increase year-over-year on a constant currency basis of 11% on a reported basis. Both core IV therapy and oncology grew in the low teens with obviously, both looking a bit inflated as we had lower volumes in Q1 2021. We've talked in the previous calls about feeling positive in the US market and our growth product is setting us up well for the rest of as the rest of the world opened up, which is what happened. We would offer the same general comments on the drivers. First, we're benefiting from the annualization of the new business we implemented last year. Second, we've gotten back to our core clinical marketing building on the good press we talked about on the last call and the UK-based NICE guidelines for our ClearGuard product we now have been presenting some interesting analyses and data sets on infection reduction for our core consumables business and continue to expect additional evidence-based data on our broader portfolio. Lastly, we did see some relief in the pandemic ordering as COVID spikes waned and wholesalers and direct customers could ease up on hitting the order button more than normal. We've always said we'd rather talk about this now versus customer destocking later. For 2022, we continue to believe this segment is capable of mid-single-digit growth, which had incorporated some of the just mentioned channel behavior. Moving to Infusion Systems, which is primarily our LVP pumps and associated dedicated sets. This segment did $87 million in adjusted revenue, which was an increase of 5% on a constant currency basis or 3% on a reported basis. We did have a good level of installs in Q1, which is what we talked about on the last call as installations were pushed out of Q4. It is likely that the same underlying trends as IV consumables applied here with some softening on the US ordering levels of dedicated pump sets and us installing a larger amount of hardware, which will be new competitive pumps utilizing new sets in the future. It feels like the customer attention is back with bandwidth have real discussions and capital still does not feel like a constraint even if customer P&L is likely quickly becoming one. It does seem some of the fatigue from COVID is abating and the acceptance of inflation and future costs of nursing et cetera are being internalized. We still believe relative to our size, there's solid competitive opportunity and we're focused on commercial execution here and continue to see this segment as a mid-single-digit grower in 2022 and Infusion Systems will be the largest it has been under our watch. Finishing the segment discussion with Infusion Solutions. We had $77 million in adjusted revenue or a decrease of 4% on a year-over-year basis both constant currency and reported. This segment was different than the others due to more specific industry issues of general shortage. IV Solutions was flat sequentially and again, we could have sold more if we had excess inventory on hand. On the last call, we talked about Q1 having exposure to the hit from Omicron for a few weeks in late December and January and the weird weather in Texas in February. We're past all that now and production has improved versus the December-January timeframe. We continue to believe this business annualizes at plus or minus $80 million in the quarter. Okay. So, what does this all mean in the context of EBITDA and profits for legacy ICU before we turn our comments to Smiths? On the last call, we sketched out the specific math on the impact of inflation and the rollover affected in 2022 and highlighted the impact of a strong dollar and said we could still deliver meaningful EBITDA improvement with a range of $265 million to $285 million for 2022 ICU standalone. While it's harder to measure this exactly as expenses between the business have become co-mingled, we continue to believe this is true with the only new information since the last call being the volatility in fuel and freight and the continuing saga of ensuring proper raw material availability. We had budgeted freight cautiously for legacy ICU to start the year, but the recent events make it hard to predict what the actual costs will be. Everything else is the same as the last few calls where we find ourselves asking the question of why some of these raw materials or transportation services are really so much more valuable over the long-term than they were before the pandemic, particularly as the total utilization for healthcare end markets is still below historical levels. Obviously, some of these costs are indexed to CPI, but we believe in markets and when capacity increases pricing should rationalize. So, for us it's about trying to run a stable and predictable operation in a normal environment to get price improvements where we can and to try to illustrate the customers the need to have some of these cost index and to ultimately to just ride it out, serve customers in the belief that supply and demand will balance over time. So, now let me move to the Smiths businesses. First, talking about aggregate revenues and then how that fits broadly with the two buckets of issues we laid out on the last call, which we said could lead to a wide range of outcomes in the first few quarters and that is what's happening now. And then I'll give some updates on progress on the issues synergies et cetera. Starting with revenues, the Smiths Medical businesses contributed $215 million with Vascular Access being the largest at $79 million, Infusion Systems of $66 million, and with Vital Care in between at $70 million. To try to make sense of this the first question is how does this compare to historical levels, not just year-over-year or sequential, as were the same people that have been saying these are sticky categories where there's inertia and things move slowly et cetera, et cetera. Going back 10 years and taking out the COVID-related items, these businesses have typically been in the $280 million to $300 million a quarter range. So, let me try to explain the bridge from that range to Q1 in three buckets. The first item is really math and accounting, as we closed on January 6 and the Smith systems closed the quarter a few days before the calendar end of the quarter, so we didn't capture about seven days or $25 million in revenue. The second item is about being a reliable supplier with a strong supply chain and we shipped about $20 million to $30 million less than we targeted in Q1 and back orders actually went up through the quarter. The third bucket is due to the quality-related interruptions described in the last call, which equals about $15 million across the portfolio. The answer to how do we find ourselves in this position and are we doing to fix it dovetails with the two main categories of issues described in the last call. The first challenge was just around the poor execution of the basics on being a reliable supplier. It's akin to the Hospira situation where we used to say they forgot they were a manufacturing company and lived in some alternate universe of technology partnerships and distribution et cetera. It's a very same -- it's a similar situation here, but at a moment when the entire supply chain has been very weak. We find ourselves in this position because actions were not taken to solidify the Smith supply chain as the volatility grew in 2021 and we walked in to find inventory down production down and a weak fulfillment network. In plain English, the buffer stock got sold over the back half of last year. But we bought the business, we did the deal and it's our problem to fix it and it starts with a high level of intensity and understanding of the end-to-end business and it fundamentally starts with being a reliable manufacturer. Our folks are now in charge of all these areas and bringing that focus. We have made significant progress since the last call on production output levels, particularly of the most critical and highest margin items. This has meant staffing up the factories which we've made real progress on and securing the base of supply. What we need to do now and there's a lag time is to move that increased production through the global fulfillment network which has been the primary focus for a few weeks. To be extremely clear a few things happened here that impacted the Q1 results. From a revenue perspective we did not ship as much as we wanted and that was a hit to revenues. From an expense perspective we've been spending parlance to improve customer service levels with an ICU mindset and the factories were running at lower absorption levels in Q4 and early Q1 and the combination is a huge hit to gross margin in the short term. There's plenty of demand. None of this has to do with product features. It is self-inflicted harm on the basics of blocking and tackling and absolutely none of it requires any significant capital or technological innovations just pure focus on good operations. The last item of $15 million in revenues is related to what we call the bucket of quality-related interruptions. When you change people and strategy so frequently it's hard to run a consistent quality process. It is public information that Smith received a warning letter in 2021 then with all the twists and turns of what was happening with the company they were essentially frozen. Just like being a good manufacturer running a compliant quality operation and ensuring safety is what gives us the right to participate in these markets. The existence of a warning letter, while undesirable is the regulatory agency trying to move the ball forward. We entered a similar situation when we acquired Hospira and our team worked under an even more stringent framework at the previous infusion company many of us came from. It's the same story here know what business you're in be compliant with regulators investing in our quality management systems which we have and have the people that can make decisions and deliver on the commitments made to regulatory agencies. And just like the first challenge none of this requires groundbreaking technological innovation. It's just the basis. Since the last call we've made significant progress on getting unfrozen. We have communicated to both customers and regulators on our view of a path forward and have made some significant decisions. Those decisions include moving aggressively on identification of all known product issues communicating them clearly with an action plan for remediation. It is also included making decisions to stop supporting older product generations. And that information too has been related to customers. I don't want to get into more specifics in that other than the decision and remedies are in flight as we speak. But we know as you have the right people have been through the exact same experiences and our team is now fully embedded into the operation. We've tried to get unfrozen by breaking items into smaller manageable pieces with clear decision-making. The other part of value and M&A deals or synergies. From a complementary product and logic perspective, customers get it and would like to see all parts of the portfolio executing well towards them. Specifically, we continue to feel confident in our year one $25 million synergy target and see many opportunities in the medium term. But we cannot focus on them until we stabilize and get the basic operations running well and prepare for our IT systems cutover. We've moved very quickly and the full US commercial integration happened within 90 days of closing, with all relevant cross-trainings happening as we speak. The actions for Europe and LatAm have been aligned around and implementation is starting now and then we faced some common sense decision in Asian work -- commonsense decisions in Asian markets. We certainly expect to have all commercial facing integration globally finished within this calendar year. So where did that leave us for the full year. We started the year saying there's a wide range of financial outcomes in the near term, as we sort through the operational cleanup and achieve synergies and that's still true thing. With Q1 being a little less than we wanted, it does create a harder steeper ramp for the balance of the year. At the same time, we do see many addressable issues and frankly just open orders that if we can produce and ship that can make a substantial positive impact. We would like as usual, and because things are so fluid right now, to update our view of the year as we usually do on our Q2 call. We're trying to balance being logical, serving customers well, while spending somewhat responsibly. And we're also very focused on sequential improvements for the year as each month goes by to make sure we have the right exit run rate heading into next year. But what we don't know yet is when we can call them all clear on supply chain or a complete quality and regulatory compliance or all the complete quality and regulatory compliance-related improvements to be as predictable as we try to be in our legacy ICU business. Just a few words on the medium and long term here, as we're head down on the immediate term right now. For legacy ICU, our returns have been driven by our most differentiated businesses, which will end larger than ever, with appropriate profitability levels. The core premise of the Smiths transaction is to enhance the product offering for these exact categories that drive our returns, as well as add logical adjacencies predicated from the same characteristics of sticky categories low capital intensity single-use disposables with opportunities to innovate and the logical industry structure. Even though we're consumed right now with basic operations, we still believe this to be the strategic pace and the big opportunity over the long term is using the combined portfolio to improve in existing markets and also move as the value shifts into new spaces. The construction of the Smiths portfolio was logical and frankly why it survived over the years. The priorities we outlined to start the year are also the same. In the varied immediate term our goal is to progress on the issues described and stabilize the customer base in acquit transparency, while realizing the low-hanging synergies which all exist. In the medium term, it's about focusing and delivering a few key areas of incremental innovation, connecting all the pump platforms with IT and finishing some of our own projects and a few iterations of the combined consumables portfolio and then using the combined portfolio to increase our value and relevance to customers and focusing on the higher and synergies after we integrate core IT systems and processes. And in the long term, it justifies all the effort expended here, is to be able to broaden the available markets that we can participate in inside and outside of the hospital compartment. From a value creation perspective, in short to medium-term in Smiths Medical, just like Hospira we see two basic book-end scenarios, for this acquisition. In the best case, we'll have better execution to improve Smith's top line performance, drive operational improvements and focus on cash conversions and returns. In the worst case, we continue to fight headwinds on Smiths Medical's top line, but we still can drive operational improvements and generate solid cash returns overtime. Either ones of those cases is value-creating relative to the transaction math, and the bare minimum standard is to get the core revenues of Smiths Medical to a profit level that aligns with our differentiated businesses. If we do that, along with understanding what incremental CapEx is really needed post integration, returns could be generated quickly. But over the long-term, the same compounding criteria that I started with applies are the businesses bigger or smaller and more profitable, and our team understands that point. Yes, we're doing all of this in an unusual time and an unusual framework, when we have a normal operating business in legacy ICU in a PE-like situation side. But we'll get it sorted out as quickly as possible. While the pandemic introduced substantial volatility, strategically we do think the weaknesses it's exposed in the healthcare supply chain add to the argument, for all participants to be healthy and stable which has been our commentary since we became a full-line supplier. Smiths Medical also produces essential items that require significant clinical training, capital expenditures and in general items that customers do not want to switch unless they have to. The market needs Smiths Medical to be a reliable supplier and the combination positions us better. Our company has emerged stronger from all the events of the last few years, thank you to our shareholders who are patient with the time it took to deploy capital and use our liquidity. Thanks in advance to our teams and the new colleagues from Smiths as we're running up that hill again to drive value out of the combination. And thank you to all the customers, suppliers and frontline healthcare workers as we improve each day. Our company appreciates the role each of us has had to play. With that, I'll turn it over to Brian.