Vivek Jain
Analyst · Raymond James
Thanks, John. Good afternoon, everybody, and we hope you and your families are well. It's been a busy 90 days again since the last call with closing on the acquisition of Smiths Medical and strong sales levels in our most differentiated businesses. The volatility in the supply chain and in hospital census for our customers that we described in the last calls, continued to make it a bit more challenging quarter operationally than the normalcy we felt in the first half of 2021. Q4 for us was about balanced improvement in all geographies. Like everyone in our industry, we want to start first by thanking all of our customers and their frontline workers for trusting us to serve you during these times. And it's been great to meet so many of our new Smiths Medical colleagues live as our teams have been in person at the vast majority of sites and production centers. While Q4 results were generally in line with our previous comments, we wanted to use the time on the call today to comment on the year-over-year drivers of the three main legacy ICU businesses and provide color on the expected growth for the upcoming year, give some sense of the profitability improvements in 2022 for the legacy ICU businesses, even with the current volatility and inflation in the market; reflect briefly on the performance over the last few years through the criteria we've outlined consistently on these calls; lay out what are the current challenges and opportunities with the Smiths businesses as we see them six weeks into our ownership and describe why there is a wide range of outcomes for the first two quarters; articulate our priorities for the near, medium and long term with a few comments on the areas of interest in our view, on the broad topic of connected care as there's been a lot of questions, news and transactional activity in the market; and lastly, as always, book end the scenarios we see post deal and reiterate our views of value creation. The short story on Q4 is as follows. As we previewed on the last call, we did see sequential revenue growth in our most differentiated business segments and stability in IV Solutions. On a year-over-year basis, this resulted in a reported and constant currency sales increase of 7%, driven by market share gains and increased utilization in IV systems and IV consumables but also was likely helped slightly with some pandemic ordering in the context of a difficult supply chain. We finished the quarter with $330 million in adjusted revenues. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $64 million and adjusted EPS was $1.82. It was a clean quarter again but with some costs related to the transaction and our Austin maintenance shutdown and again, it illustrated some of the additional costs we're bearing as gross margins could have been higher. We had an extremely strong quarter of free cash flow generation at $61 million and finished with pre-transaction cash of $572 million on our balance sheet after using some cash for our payment of a portion of the Pursuit Vascular earn-out, and a small international transaction. When looking deeper at the results, the reasons for sequential growth were different than what we saw in Q3 over Q2 sequentially. Growth, particularly in consumables, was much more balanced across the U.S. and other geographies versus what we saw in the last quarter, which was really just a big uptick in the U.S. business. Europe and Asia had good sequential growth versus just having easy year-over-year comps in the prior period. Of course, we're the most tilted to the U.S. market where we're dependent on admissions and electives, and we saw procedures and admissions as pretty solid. But as we hoped and stated earlier in the year, the international markets did get much closer to normal. Again, we know there's been a wide range of commentary here from all the companies, but our message is that our U.S. customers were busy managing COVID spikes in the day-to-day procedure. No one knows what the baseline is anymore with any real predictability. So let's go through the businesses quickly and then come back to discuss the current environment. Starting as usual with Infusion Consumables, which is our largest business. Infusion Consumables had revenues of $148 million, which was a 20% increase year-over-year on a reported and constant currency basis. The U.S. market grew mid-teens on a year-over-year basis and international markets were in the mid-20s, with obviously both looking inflated due to volumes low at the end of 2020. Core IV therapy grew globally over 20% and oncology was around 15%. We had talked on the previous two calls about feeling positive about the U.S. market and our growth products setting up well for us as the rest of the world opened up, which is what happened. We would offer the same comments on the drivers. First and most importantly, we have improved our position in the market and have implemented new business. As the Hospira integration finished, we got back to our core clinical marketing. We had some recent good press around the U.K.-based NICE guidelines for our ClearGuard product, and we expect additional evidence-based data on our broader portfolio as consumables are still a deeply clinical item. Second, we believe there was no relief in the pandemic ordering, which was the combination of COVID spikes in parts of the country, combined with some industry shortages and a general weariness about the supply chain, which probably caused wholesalers and direct customers to hit the order button a bit more than normal. We've always said we'd rather talk about this now versus customer destocking later, but it is really difficult to know exactly how much of this contributed to the U.S. IV therapy portion of consumables over the full year. Going forward into 2022, we believe this segment is capable of mid-single-digit growth, which incorporates some eventual U.S. destocking that has not happened yet. Moving to Infusion Systems, which is primarily our LVP pumps and associated dedicated sets. This segment did $93 million in adjusted revenue, which was an increase of 1% on a reported basis and 2% on a constant currency basis. On a year-over-year basis, the increase was due to the implementation of competitive pumps earlier in the year, so we had more dedicated sets being utilized along with maybe a little bit more demand due to COVID spikes. We actually had a number of installs push out from Q4 given the Omicron surge, but we still finished with the best year of competitive installations. We're finally in a position now for 2022 where we do not have to call out the decline in the non-LVP products and believe this segment is capable of mid-single-digit growth. We continue to not see capital as a customer constraint rather just the issues in the markets of nursing and labor shortages at our customers and fatigue from COVID. But we still believe, relative to our size, there's solid competitive opportunity when we're focused on commercial execution here. Finishing the segment discussion with Infusion Solutions. We had $77 million in adjusted revenue or a decrease of 7% on a year-over-year basis. While we managed quite well for the first seven quarters of COVID, we finally got hit a bit with Omicron and the same raw materials challenges in Q4 that have been industry-wide. And frankly, we could have sold more had we had a healthier supply chain. Things have improved since the mid-December, early January time frame and the production environment is improving. The items we mentioned on the last call about labor, transportation costs, raw materials, we believe we budgeted properly for 2022. We continue to believe this business annualizes at plus or minus $80 million a quarter with Q1 having some exposure to the weird weather again in Texas and a few rough weeks with Omicron. Okay. So what does this all mean in the context of EBITDA and profits for legacy ICU before we turn our comments to Smiths? On the last call, we sketched out how the math -- we sketched out the math how inflation gobbled up a meaningful amount of the incremental contribution margin from additional consumables and dedicated set sales. We're assuming that there's no relief in the market and that there is a real rollover effect into 2022 of the increases and the actual amount is something in the order of $40 million or more over the last two year -- over the two-year period. But even with that headwind and the impact of a strengthening dollar, which has meaning for us now as we don't do a currency adjusted P&L, we still think we can deliver meaningful EBITDA improvement with a range of $265 million to $285 million for 2022 ICU stand-alone. On the last call, we said labor was permanent and continue to believe that. The harder item to know is what is really permanent on the other categories. We find ourselves asking the question as to why some of these raw materials or transportation services are inherently so much more valuable over the long term than they were before the pandemic, particularly as the total utilization for health care end markets is still below historical levels in aggregate. Obviously, some of these costs are indexed to CPI, but we believe in markets. And just as we experienced in our own IV solutions business, when capacity is increasing, pricing rationalizes, and when there's a shortage, the market is penalized. So for us, it's about trying to get price improvement where we can, trying to illustrate to customers the need to have some of these cost indexed and ultimately to just ride it out, serve customers the belief that supply and demand will normalize over time. And we judge our businesses in this reality. And just to indulge us here a bit, it sets the context for many of the Smiths assets. We've said for years the ultimate score that gets measured is our businesses larger or smaller or more or less profitable over time, even though so much time is spent dissecting between quarters. To frame up the picture of ICU through the end of last year, our consumables business is about double the size it was pre Hospira and has compounded nicely. That growth has led to economies of scale. Our pump business had losses that carried through the first two years of Hospira and in 2019, was about $300 million in revenue, excluding the non-LVP products. We believe it will be above $360 million in 2022 with minimal non-LVP products. And while the recent increases are nice and the overall profitability of the business has improved dramatically, it's still not fully optimized with the infrastructure that came with Hospira, and the pandemic slowed things a bit commercially. Our solutions business is much smaller than it was at peak levels in 2018 with a very different profit picture. Realistically, almost half the inflation headwinds the Company is facing over the course of '21 and '22 are related specifically to solutions. And the gross margin profile of the Solutions business dilutes the total corporate gross margins for legacy ICU by approximately 10 percentage points not to mention that this business consumes 30% to 40% of the CapEx needs of the Company. I guess that's a fancy way of saying returns have, in fact, been driven by the most differentiated businesses, our strong free cash flow generation over the last years follows this and profitability of our largest businesses are at attractive levels. The core premise of the Smiths transaction is to enhance the product offerings for these exact categories that drive our returns as well as add logical adjacencies predicated on the same characteristics of sticky categories, low capital intensity single-use disposables opportunities to innovate and a logical industry structure. Six weeks or so into our ownership, we firmly believe this is the case, and the big opportunity over the long term is using the combined portfolio to improve in existing markets and also move as the value shifts into new spaces. The construction of the portfolio was logical and, frankly, why it survived over the years. But we're entering the situation at a bumpy time. And while we know how to settle the bumps, it is difficult to predict with exact precision when we will resolve them, and it does lead to a wider range of expected outcomes for the next few quarters. So let me try to describe at a high level what we're dealing with. The first challenge is really around just poor execution on the basics of being a reliable supplier. It's akin to the Hospira situation where we used to say they forgot they were a manufacturing company and lived in some alternate universe of technology partnerships and distribution, et cetera. It's essentially the same situation here but at a moment when the entire supply chain has been very weak. As a result, it requires a high level of intensity in understanding your end-to-end business, and it fundamentally starts with being a reliable manufacturer. Our folks are now in charge of all of these areas and bringing that focus. But as a result of really just neglect, back orders are up, fulfillments are below target, inventories of key products are low, et cetera, et cetera. There is plenty of demand. None of this has to do with the products themselves or the product features. It's self-inflicted harm on the basics of blocking and tackling, and absolutely none of it requires any significant capital or technological innovation to solve. It's just pure focus on good operations. The second challenge is related to what we would call a bucket of quality-related interruptions. When you change people and strategy so frequently, it's hard to run a consistent quality process. It's public information that Smiths received a warning letter in 2021, and with all the twists and turns of what's happening with the Company, they were essentially frozen. Just like being a good manufacturer, running a compliant quality operation and ensuring safety is what gives us the right to participate in these markets. The existence of a warning letter, while undesirable, is the regulatory agency trying to move the ball forward. We entered the same situation when we acquired Hospira, and our team worked under an even more stringent framework at the previous infusion company many of us came from. It's the same story here, know what your business you're in, don't argue with regulators, invest in your quality management systems, which we have and have the people that can make decisions and deliver on the commitments made to regulatory agencies. And just like the first challenge, none of this requires groundbreaking technological innovation. It's just the basics. I don't want to get into more specifics than that other than that the decisions and remedies are in flight as we speak. What we know is we have the right people who have been through the exact same set of experiences, and our team is now fully embedded into the operation. We've tried to get unfrozen by breaking the items into smaller manageable pieces with clear decision-making. We've also supplemented the team and made a number of key hires based on category knowledge or optimal geographies. What we don't know is when we can call an all clear on the supply chain or complete quality and regulatory compliance-related improvements and, therefore, it leads to a wider range of financial outcomes in the near term, as Brian will describe. Just to go through the priorities, as this will be the categories we'll comment on now on these calls, in the very immediate term, our goal is to progress on the issues just described and stabilize the customer base and act with transparency while realizing the low-hanging synergies which all exist. In the medium term, it's about focusing on delivering a few key areas of incremental innovation, connecting all the pump platforms with IT, finishing some of our own projects, a few iterations on the combined consumables portfolio and using the combined portfolio to increase our value and relevance to customers and then focusing on the higher hanging synergies after we integrate core IT systems and processes. And in the long term, and it justifies all the effort expended here is to be able to broaden the available markets we can participate inside and outside of the hospital environment. We find our Infusion Systems business as the number two dedicated set provider in the world, and a large swath of that is in the home care and alternate site markets. The connection between those environments and how it intersects with the remote patient monitoring, drug utilization and payer and provider incentives is interesting to us as we have a substantial installed base in each setting. We know our devices are out there, unconnected, being used to deliver life-saving medications at the exact moment when patient-specific monitoring is needed. Over the long term, that will be our definition of connected care as well as thinking deeper about the actual correlation between the drug prep and delivery with the pharma manufacturers. From a value creation perspective, in the short to medium term with Smiths Medical, just like Hospira, we see two basic bookend scenarios for the acquisition. In the best case, we'll have better execution to improve Smiths' top line performance drive operational improvements and focus on cash conversions and returns. In the worst case, we continue to fight headwinds on Smiths' top line, but we can drive operational improvements and generate solid cash returns over time. Either one of those cases is value-creating relative to the transaction math, and the bare minimum standard is to get the core revenues of Smiths Medical to a profit level that aligns with our differentiated businesses. If we do that, along with understanding what incremental CapEx is really needed post integration, returns could be generated quickly. But over the long term, the same compounding criteria that I started with applies. Are the businesses bigger or smaller and more profitable, and our team understands that point. We did use the word core revenue in the last paragraph. And just to explain that a bit, there are certain geographies or product lines that are either loss-making or nonstrategic. Our goal is to bring clarity to that as soon as practically possible. The income statement will get cloudy from an earnings perspective this year as products and teams are already mixed, but we don't want to lose the appropriate measurements for the legacy differentiated ICU businesses to ensure they are larger and to make sure we have the right baseline to measure the Smiths products off of going forward. In retrospect, one of the revisions, if we could have time back -- one of the revisions we'd make if we had time back, would have been to immediately call the non-LVP products as noncore at the time of the Hospira acquisition versus the annual explanations we've had to give. We would prefer to not do that again. So we want to report Smiths revenue separately for this year as we mark what is the appropriate baseline. This is happening a bit real-time as we have a normal operating business and a PE-like situation on the side, so we might iterate here a bit. Therefore, going forward, we'll continue to report revenues for the legacy ICU businesses compared to prior years as it's useful for understanding the progress in those businesses. While the pandemic introduced substantial volatility, strategically, we do think the weakness it has exposed in the health care supply chain, add to the argument for all participants to be healthy and stable, which has been our commentary since we became a full-line supplier. Smiths Medical also produces essential items that require significant clinical training, capital expenditures and, in general, are items that customers do not want to switch unless they have to. The market needs Smiths Medical to be a reliable supplier, and the combination positions us better. Our company has emerged stronger from all the events over the last few years. Thank you to our shareholders who are patient with us on the time it took to deploy capital and use our liquidity. Thanks in advance to our teams and new colleagues from Smith as we're about to start running up that hill again to drive value out of the combination. And thank you to all the customers, suppliers and frontline health care workers as we improve each day. Our company appreciates the role each of us has had to play. And with that, I'll turn it over to Brian.