Jordan Wu
Analyst · Northland
Thank you, Jackie. Despite the decline in the first half in our business, we delivered solid results in the third quarter, achieving both top and bottom line growth across all three major product categories. One of the highlights of our third quarter business is the joint announcement with Qualcomm to unveil our 3D sensing total solution. The announcement detailed the two companies’ collaboration in the development and commercialization of high resolution, low power active 3D sensing solutions for the Android smartphone ecosystem. 3D sensing is a game changing opportunity for Himax and will be our biggest growth engine for the next few years. With that now let me give you some details behind our guidance and trends we see developing in our businesses. Large display driver IC business rebounded in the third quarter from the trough of the first half. We expect the momentum to carry forward into the fourth quarter and next year as China continues to ramp new advanced generation LCD fabs and 4K TV penetration is still on the rise globally. Being a market leader in both areas, we will benefit from the resulting market expansion. At the moment, due to tight foundry capacity, Himax is not able to fulfill some rush orders. This would affect the Company’s growth in the fourth quarter. We expect a moderate sequential revenue increase for large display driver ICs in the fourth quarter. Looking into the future, we are working with major panel makers on the development of next generation 8K TVs. 8K TV will likely take off as early as 2020 with Tokyo Olympics, which has promised to broadcast 8K programs. In our last earnings calls, I discussed how full-screen 18:9 displays are becoming a trend and how we expect higher TDDI penetration in smartphones going forward. Both of these trends held true and continued to accelerate in the third quarter. Our 18:9 display driver ICs are expected to contribute to 25% of our smartphone display driver IC revenue in the fourth quarter, of which Full HD+ 18:9 shipments will double. In terms of our progress in TDDI, I am pleased to announce that we have started some small volume shipments of our new generation TDDI ICs in the third quarter. We now boast a comprehensive product portfolio supporting both full screen 18:9 and traditional 16:9 aspect ratios. We expect our design-wins of HD+ TDDI for smartphone to make meaningful contribution to revenue in the fourth quarter. Our Full HD+ TDDI solutions adopt industry leading interlaced output design which requires less space for the customer’s panel routing and therefore enables super-slim bezel for the customer’s panel design. We have on-going design-in activities with many of the Chinese tier-1 smartphone brands and most of the panel makers in China, Japan and Korea. We expects some of them to start mass production in the first quarter of 2018. In summary, we are looking to ship a few millions units of TDDI ICs during the fourth quarter and seeing strong growth starting 2018. TDDI has higher ASP and better margin than traditional driver IC with less competition. Hence, we expect the shipment of TDDI ICs will lead to margin improvement of our small and medium panel driver ICs starting 2018. Now, I will talk about AMOLED business. AMOLED is set to become mainstream in the global smartphone market in the future with penetration potentially reaching as high as 50% by 2020. We have joint development projects with many major Chinese OLED panel makers and have achieved 18:9 product samples, have delivered 18:9 to product samples to some of them starting the second quarter. With Chinese smartphone brands’ AMOLED adoption forecast to reach 18% in 2017, Chinese panel makers have committed tremendous capital to build nine brand new OLED fabs by 2019, and are in full speed to pull forward the mass production schedule. Once Chinese panel makers start mass production, we believes AMOLED driver IC will be one of the long-term growth engines for small panel driver IC business. We expect driver IC sales for automotive application to grow around 20% sequentially and close to 35% year-over-year, far surpassing market average, as some of the major design-wins from prior years started going into mass production. Still more panels are going into vehicles, with the number of units expected to increase from 135 million in 2016 to 200 million in 2022. We have engaged all of the major automotive panel manufacturers worldwide for long-term partnerships and secured many of their key projects pipelined for the next few years. Going into the fourth quarter, due to seasonality and smartphone OEM customers’ inventory adjustment to accelerate the product transition from 16:9 to the new full screen 18:9 design, we expect small and medium-sized driver IC revenue to be flat sequentially. The non-driver IC business segment has been our most exciting growth area and a differentiator for Himax in the last few years. Now, let me share some of the progress we’ve made in the last quarter as well as future growth opportunities. First, I will touch on our 3D sensing total solution. We have always said 3D sensing in among the most significant new features for the next generation smartphone. We are excited that Apple has pioneered the 3D sensing technology on iPhone 10 and is paving the way for smartphone to become a major AR platform. In the Android market, we are seeing leading players also aggressively looking to adopt 3D sensing. Judging by their current development activities, we expect some of China’s leading smartphone names to launch flagship models with 3D sensing during the first half of 2018. While 3D sensing can have a wide range of applications across smartphone, IoT, automotive, AR/VR, robitcs, etc., our current target market is primarily the smartphone. SLiM or Structured Light Imaging Module, our turn-key total solution, has already achieved the performance, size, power consumption, and costs suitable for smartphones. I can now emphasize the importance of total solution approach in 3D sensing as it reduces the customer’s integration complexity to a minimum and is essential for most of the Android OEMs. The Qualcomm/Himax solution, with Himax being the product owner of the total SLiM module, is state-of-the-art in its technological sophistication and the only true 3D sensing total solution available for the Android market right now. 3D algorithm, projector and receiver are the three fundamental building blocks of 3D sensing. Our SLiM total solution brings together Qualcomm’s industry leading 3D algorithm with Himax’s DOE design and mass-production-proven wafer level optics for the projector and cutting-edge NIR sensors with superior quantum efficiency for the receiver. To complete our turn-key solution for the Android market, we have put together an A team by partnering with a few top players in their respective industry, covering laser, NIR camera lens, IR filter, semiconductor foundry and module assembly. This strong alliance will ensure that our SLiM 3D sensing total solution will be an accountable and competitive total solution for customers’ volume ramping. The majority of the key technologies inside the SLiMTM total solution is developed and supplied by Himax ourselves. These critical technologies include, on the projector end, DOE and collimator which are designed in-house and manufactured using our world leading WLO technology, a tailor-made laser driver IC, and high precision active alignment for the projector assembly, and on the receiver end, a high efficiency near-infrared CMOS image sensor. Last but not least, Himax also developed an ASIC by incorporating Qualcomm’s algorithm for 3D depth map generation. The fact that all of these critical components are developed in-house puts us in a unique leading position. It represents a very high barrier of entry for any potential competition and a much higher ASP and profit margin for us. While we prefer to offer a total solution, we can also provide the aforementioned individual technologies separately to a small number of select customers who possess in-house 3D sensing integration capabilities so as to best accommodate their specific needs. We are seeing very strong demand for the SLiM total solution amid the Android smartphone market. We are tightly focusing on just a few top-tier smartphone makers, with whom we are is in close collaboration right now. We together with its target customers are aiming to launch 3D sensing smartphones during the first half of 2018. Our SLiM solution and production capability will be ready for mass production and shipment by the end of the first quarter of 2018 with an initial capacity of 2 million units per month. The initial capacity is part of the Company’s Phase I investment of $80 million. We will ramp as needed to meet our customers’ launch timetable and we will soon announce phase 2 expansion as I will discuss in a moment. Given that we are offering highly integrated solutions with ASPs much higher than those of individual components, by the time we start shipping our total solutions, they will be a major contributor to both our revenues and profit, consequently creating a more favorable product mix for us. In the last few earnings calls, we reported that this year’s CapEx will be significantly higher than usual. We also reported the urgent addition of new WLO capacity to meet the rush demand of a leading customer. The new capacity is located in our existing headquarters in which we retrofitted space to make room for the new equipment. We are pleased to report that the project is going smoothly as planned. We have started mass production and shipment to the above mentioned customer during the third quarter. We expect shipment to accelerate to the same customer into the fourth quarter and beyond. In parallel, we are working on several new development projects with the same customer for their future generation products. We are very excited about the partnership and the significant growth opportunities these projects represent. Now, let me move on to other WLO business updates. WLO is one of the key technologies enabling 3D sensing, AR goggle devices, and many other applications. At present, 3D sensing is the top priority of our WLO business. Levering on our exceptional design know-how and mass production experience in WLO technology, we are able to produce the world’s most compact optics required of 3D sensing while achieving superior performance. In addition to 3D sensing, we also have ongoing collaborations with customers in developing wave-guide for AR glasses and micro displays using our WLO technology. Now, let’s move on to the other major CapEx project of this year, construction of a new building. The progress has been good to date and everything is proceeding according to schedule. The new building, located near our current headquarters, will house additional 8-inch glass WLO capacity and the new active alignment equipment that I just mentioned. It will also provide the extra office space we desperately needed. The new building will be completed and ready for personnel and equipment move-in at around the new-year period of 2018. As we told you before, among all of the components in our 3D sensing total solution, the only two items requiring our own major capital expenditure are the WLO production line and the active alignment equipment. The two items are not outsourced because they require highly differentiating manufacturing know-how and are critical factors of our competitiveness. Judging from the strong 3D sensing demands from the existing leading WLO customer and the new Android OEMs, we are getting customers’ input to finalize Phase II CapEx for additional equipment in 2018. While the plan is yet to be finalized, the scale of the investment would likely substantially exceed the Phase I CapEx of $80 million. Unlike the Phase I investment where majority of the CapEx is going to land and building, the Phase II investment will be exclusively for the enlargement of our WLO and active alignment capacity. The Phase II capacity will still be located in the same new building. In fact, the new building has sufficient room to house capacity much in excess of the Phase II expansion. We will formally announce the Phase II expansion once we finalize the plan. As Jackie mentioned earlier, the CapEx budget for Phase I and Phase II expansion will be funded through our internal resources and banking facilities, if so needed. Now, on to our CMOS image sensor business update. We continue to make great progress with our two machine vision sensor product lines, namely, NIR sensor and Always-on-Sensor. Our NIR sensor is a critical part in the SLiM total solution, which I discussed. Our NIR sensors’ overall performance is far ahead of those of our peers in 3D sensing application. We currently offer low noise HD, or 1 megapixel, and 5.5 megapixel NIR sensors and are planning to add more to further enrich our product portfolio. Our NIR sensors deliver superior quantum efficiency in the NIR range, especially over 940 nanometer band, which is critical for outdoor applications. On the AoS or Always-on-Sensor product line, armed with Emza’s machine-vision algorithms, we are working with major consumer electronics and home appliances OEMs to add people sensing capabilities into their products where our WiseEye system detects human presence reliably with extremely low power consumption to enhance user experience. Following one major global brand’s adoption in their high end TV models in the first quarter of 2017, we expect several new projects will enter mass production in 2018, especially in the TV market. For the traditional human vision segments, we see strong demands in notebooks and increasing shipments for multimedia applications such as car recorders, surveillance, drones, home appliances, and consumer electronics, among others. I will now update the LCOS business, where our main focus areas are AR goggle devices and head-up-displays for automotives. Our list of AR goggle device customers covers many of the world’s biggest tech names. We continue to see heavyweight companies allocating major R&D resources and budgets to bring new products into the market. We are committed to provide the best technology to support them in the effort. In addition to AR applications, we are pleased to report that we are making great progress in developing high-end HUD or head-up-display for automotives. Our technology leadership in this space has little competition. LCOS represents a significant long term growth opportunity for us. For non-driver IC business in the fourth quarter, Jackie just reported third quarter one-off customer reimbursements of 13.3 million which will not repeat in the fourth quarter, thus causing a sequential decline of 20% for non-driver revenue, yet an increase of close to 20% for the same period last year. Excluding the reimbursements, the non-driver revenue would be up 10% sequentially, where WLO would grow around 20%. So that concludes my report for this quarter. Thank you for your interest in Himax. We appreciate joining today’s call and we are now ready to take questions.