Laura Thompson
Analyst · Citi. Please go ahead
Thank you, Rich, and good morning everyone. Today I will cover our first quarter results and provide more detail on key income drivers in the quarter. I’ll also provide an update regarding our full-year outlook for 2015 before we open the call up for your questions. Turning to slide eight, I want to highlight a few items on the income statement. Unit volumes increased 2% in the quarter, with solid growth in three of our four business units. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies reduced sales by almost $400 million year-over-year. Gross margin improved 2.5 points to 23.8%, and our SOI margin was 9.7% for the quarter. Our earnings per share on a diluted basis was $0.82. Our results were influenced by certain significant items, most notably the recognition of deferred income associated with the termination of a licensing agreement related to our former engineered products business. After adjusting for these items, our earnings per share was $0.54. Additionally in the first quarter, income tax expense increased following the release of our U.S. valuation allowance at year end 2014. As mentioned previously, we do not anticipate paying significant cash income taxes in the U.S. for approximately five years. As such, we have also provided an adjusted EPS, excluding this incremental noncash tax expense for comparison purposes. For the quarter, the adjusted EPS on that basis is $0.65, up $0.09 versus last year on a comparable basis. The step chart on slide nine walks first quarter 2014 segment operating income to first quarter 2015; volume growth in the quarter created $23 million of increased year-over-year SOI. This was more than offset by the negative impact of higher unabsorbed fixed overhead cost, which were primarily related to the fourth quarter warm weather driven production levels in Europe. The combination of these two factors generated a net unfavorable impact of $6 million. Lower raw material cost of $46 million more than offset reduced price mix of $29 million for a net benefit of $17 million during the quarter. Cost savings actions of $68 million, driven by our operational excellence initiatives, more than offset the $62 million negative impact of inflation, which was driven in part by Venezuela. Foreign currency exchange was a headwind of $40 million, reflecting the continued strengthening of the U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro. Turning to the balance sheet on slide 10, cash and cash equivalents at the end of the quarter were $1.6 billion, with a decline from year-end reflecting the normal working capital seasonality in our business and a $200 million repayment on our U.S. term loan earlier in the year. This cash balance includes $295 million of cash in Venezuela at the end of the quarter. Free cash flow from operations is shown on slide 11. For the quarter we used $414 million of cash, improving about $100 million from the prior year, reflecting the increase in earnings. Over the last 12 months our free cash flow performance has been strong at nearly $1.1 billion. Moving now to the business units on slide 12, I’ll start with North America. As Rich mentioned earlier, North America had another great quarter with record quarterly segment operating income of $198 million, which is the 23rd consecutive quarter of year-over-year earnings growth and a clear example of a business creating sustainable value. In addition to the 27% increase in segment operating income, North America also achieved an operating margin of 10.7%, an impressive milestone of four consecutive quarters above 10%. North America’s earnings were driven by strong price mix versus raw materials as we continue to focus on selling innovative, industry-leading tires that increase the value of the Goodyear brand. The demand for our products has allowed us to continue to improve our product mix while capturing the decline in raw material cost. Volume was up almost 2% driven by strong replacement demand for Goodyear-branded consumer tires, including new products such as the Assurance All Season and the Wrangler All-Terrain Adventure, as the volatility associated with the speculative buying of Chinese tires last year continued to work through the industry channels this year. As we have discussed in prior quarters, we continue to see strong demand for our premium branded consumer tires. We’re leveraging our global manufacturing footprint and investing in North America to meet the increased demand. Our North America Commercial Truck volume also performed well in the first quarter. Total truck volume was up 6%. We are experiencing strong demand for our industry-leading fleet solutions and fuel efficient tires such as the Fuel Max LHS steer tire. North America’s results are evidence that our strategy of targeting profitable market segments is working. That includes mixing up end products through market-backed innovation, pricing for the value of our tires, and controlling our costs. Growth in North America is an attractive investment. Europe, Middle East, and Africa delivered segment operating income of $73 million in the quarter, a decrease of about 34% over last year’s $110 million. The impacts of foreign currency translation and fourth quarter warm weather production cuts reduced earnings in the quarter by $55 million, more than explaining all of the year-over-year decline. Volumes decreased about 2% year-over-year. The volume decline was due to two factors. First, the discontinuation of our farm tire operations last year; and second, increased competition concentrated within our Economy segment in Central and Eastern Europe. This is where we have seen additional pressure, driven by an increase in Asian imports. These headwinds offset our volume and share increases year-over-year into HVA, Performance and SUV segments in the region. In Commercial Truck, we continue to experience a stable industry environment and we have gained share in Replacement with the launch of our industry-leading new products such as Pay Max [ph] and Fuel Max. While our European business will continue to be challenged by foreign currency headwinds throughout 2015, our product portfolio is strong, and our team is taking steps to return our business there to higher levels of U.S. dollar profitability as the year progresses. In Asia Pacific our first quarter volume of 5.7 million units was about 9% higher than a year ago and was driven by strong consumer share growth in two of our largest and fastest growing markets: China and India. Our Asia Pacific business reported operating income of $67 million for the first quarter. The increase is mainly driven by volume growth partially offset by higher conversion costs and lower price mix versus raw material cost. Overall volume in our Consumer businesses grew 14%, with particular strength in OE, although our Australian operations continues to see challenges related to the weak macroeconomic conditions in that country. In Latin America our volume increased about 10%. We saw strong growth in Consumer Replacement which more than offset the ongoing OE weakness in Brazil. Segment operating income was $53 million for the quarter, $11 million more than the prior year. Latin America benefited from price mix versus raw material costs and higher sales volumes during the quarter, which were partially offset by higher conversion costs and the impact of weaker currencies throughout the region. Overall the increase in income was driven by improvements in our Venezuelan business, which was up $28 million year-over-year. You may recall that in the first quarter of 2014 our Venezuelan operations were negatively affected by labor negotiations that concluded in April of 2014. In addition, the Commercial Truck industry in Latin America was severely impacted by the recession-like conditions in the region, with double-digit declines in both OE and Replacement in Brazil. While Latin America is our most volatile region, our leaders are experienced in managing through these periods of uncertainty. In response to the rapid devaluation of the real, our team is acting quickly to enable us to realize our overall value proposition and drive earnings growth. On slides 13 and 14 we have updated our full year modeling assumptions for 2015. You’ll notice that most of the items are unchanged from the planning assumptions we outlined on our February call. There are a couple of exceptions, namely incremental headwinds and foreign exchange based on current spot rates and an improved outlook for Venezuela based on first quarter results. Although we continue to see our full year volume growth in the 1% to 2% range, the second quarter comparable is tougher given last year’s 3% growth, which was the strongest quarter of the year. We continue to expect that the majority of our growth will be in the second half of the year. We now expect raw material costs to be 8% lower than last year before cost savings actions due to slight increases in underlying raw material costs since February for carbon black and natural rubber. This also includes the negative impact of currency on raw material transactions in our International businesses; however we continue to see our full-year price mix versus raw materials benefit at around $200 million, unchanged from our February outlook. For the second quarter, we expect price mix versus raw to be between $20 million to $50 million, as the majority of our year-over-year raw materials benefit will occur in the second half. Regarding foreign currency translation, the dollar has continued to strengthen against major currencies. As a result, our foreign currency headwinds have increased and we now see a full-year impact of segment operating income of approximately $200 million, based on current spot rate. As per our outlook on Venezuela, we earned about $20 million in income from Venezuela during the first quarter. This was the outcome of experienced team on the ground, working tirelessly to gain access to U.S. dollars to produce tires and fulfill the strong local demand. Unit volume in Venezuela was up approximately 200,000 units during the quarter, reflecting both the strong demand and last year’s labor-related product slowdown. We had anticipated our earnings in Venezuela to be about zero for the full year, given the situation we faced at year end. However in the first quarter, we were able to access sufficient U.S. dollars to pay for our imported raw materials. We are committed to our team and to our operations in Venezuela, where we’ve had a presence for more than 70 years. However, continuing to expect or predict earnings from Venezuela remains difficult. We’ve included $20 million of earnings from Venezuela in the first quarter as part of our updated segment operating income outlook for the year. While we can’t predict exactly what will happen in future quarters, our belief is that it will become harder to generate income in Venezuela in the near future. Additional financial assumptions for 2015 are listed on slide 14, and each is consistent with what we’ve provided on our February year-end call. In summary, as we look at 2015, our financial outlook has a few moving pieces but in total is unchanged as we continue to target 10% to 15% SOI growth for the year. We continue to execute on a balanced capital allocation plan and as part of that plan, we have an existing $450 million share repurchase authorization, and we’ve repurchased $233 million so far under our 2014 to 2016 plan. We are committed to repurchasing additional shares in 2015 and 2016. Our CapEx outlook remains unchanged as our new plant in Mexico was previously included in our outlook. Now we’ll open the line up for your questions.