Martin P. Klein
Analyst · Raymond James & Associates
Thank you, Tom, and good morning, everyone. Today, I'll give an overview of results for the quarter and provide a recap of our 2013 goals, as well as some perspectives on our 2014 earnings drivers and goals. I'll be referencing our associated fourth quarter earnings summary and 2014 business goals and priorities presentations, which were posted on our website this morning. Let's begin with fourth quarter results, starting with Slide 3 and 4 of the earnings summary. We reported operating income of $193 million for the quarter and net income of $208 million. Net operating income is up 20% versus the prior year and 39% sequentially. We saw increasing benefits from the long-term care rate action, continuing the strong loss performance on Australia and Canada, and a profitable quarter in U.S. MI on lower losses. The results also reflect $29 million of benefits related to several tax-related items. Turning to Slide 5, in Global Mortgage Insurance, reported net income was $107 million, up $20 million from the prior quarter. Let's cover Canada results first, on Slide 6, where operating earnings were $44 million for the quarter. Unemployment in Canada at the end of December was 7.2%, up from 6.9% in the prior quarter, and there was a modest sequential increase in home prices. Premiums were down slightly from the maturing of the larger 2007 and 2008 books of business. Flow NIW in the quarter decreased 17% sequentially and NIW from bulk transactions declined as well. Overall, NIW for the year benefited from a larger origination market compared to last year, as well several bulk transactions. The loss ratio remains low at 22%. Turning to Slide 7, operating earnings in Australia were $66 million. Unemployment in the country was up slightly to 5.8%, and home prices rose modestly from the prior quarter. Taxes were favorable in the quarter, but unfavorable foreign exchange impacted the business by approximately $6 million versus the prior year. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, premiums are up from the prior year, as the larger, more recent books mature and more premiums recognized. The continued low interest rate environment drove growth in the origination market from the prior quarter, with flow NIW up 11%. The loss ratio for the quarter decreased by 10 points sequentially to 21%, and the full year loss of 34% is better than our expected range. Regarding other countries in the International Mortgage Insurance segment, the operating loss in the quarter was $9 million. The business executed 2 lender settlements in Ireland that reduced the outstanding risk enforced in that country by almost half. Moving to U.S. MI on Slide 8, the business had its third profitable quarter in 2013, with net operating income of $6 million and a profit of $37 million for the full year. NIW slowed during the quarter from a seasonally smaller origination market, while we continued to see improvement in private mortgage insurance penetration. Our total flow delinquencies fell by 26% and new flow delinquencies dropped 21% year-over-year. The new better-performing books from 2009 forward are 44% of risk in force, in line with our earlier estimates of 40% to 45%. Full year loss mitigation savings were $563 million, well above our full year target of $250 million to $350 million, as flow modifications remains strong. Turning to capital in the division on Page 9, the MCT in Canada was approximately 222% compared to our minimum target of 190%, and the business continues to evaluate opportunities to optimize capital. For Australia, the prescribed capital amount, or PCA, was 148%, up from the prior quarter from continuing strong statutory income and execution of external reinsurance transactions. In January, the business terminated an affiliate reinsurance treaty, which should decrease the PCA going forward by about 6 points. In U.S. MI, at quarter end, the risk-to-capital ratio for GMICO was approximately 19.3:1, improved from the prior quarter because of positive statutory earnings, $75 million in admitted deferred taxes and a capital contribution of $100 million. The admission of the $75 million of statutory deferred tax assets is a big milestone for the business and reflects the improved performance of the business in 2013 and future earnings growth potential. In December 2013, we completed a $400 million senior notes offering and used the proceeds to make capital contributions of $300 million to Genworth Mortgage Holdings, the holding company within the U.S. MI companies, and a $100 million to the operating company, GMICO, in anticipation of higher capital requirements expected to be imposed by the GSEs. We anticipate that the $300 million at Genworth Mortgage Holdings will be deployed to benefit GMICO after the new GSE requirements are finalized. If the $300 million had been contributed to GMICO, its risk-to-capital ratio would have improved by approximately 4 points on December 31, 2013. We believe the December debt offering represented the most effective approach to raise capital to help address the impending GSE requirements and enable U.S. MI to continue to write profitable business. We continue to maintain our goal of reducing our leverage ratio in the medium term to 20% to 22%, and the expected earnings from new business in U.S. MI should contribute to that goal, while also increasing our ROE. Turning to U.S. Life Insurance Division on Slide 10, operating earnings were $119 million, up slightly from the third quarter. Earnings in life insurance were $56 million for the quarter and included $8 million of favorable items, in addition to the favorable taxes. Turning to Slide 11, sales were up sequentially but down significantly year-over-year, as sales on our new products are not yet at levels previously seen, as our Term UL product was discontinued in the fourth quarter 2012. Mortality experience continues to be favorable to pricing. Long-term care earnings were $42 million. The in force rate action continues to impact earnings, benefiting results by $34 million versus last year and $8 million versus the prior quarter. Moving to Slide 12, the reported loss ratio for the current quarter was approximately 68%. The adjustments we had in the current quarter impacted the loss ratio unfavorably by 2 points, while the reserve adjustments in the prior quarter impacted the loss ratio favorably by 1 point. The reserve adjustments in the prior year impacted the loss ratio unfavorably by 2 points. At year end, we had approvals of approximately $195 million to $200 million against the total anticipated annual premium increase of $250 million to $300 million when fully implemented. We saw an incremental $42 million of premium in 2013 from this rate action, compared to our expectation of $20 million to $30 million in additional premiums. For fixed annuities, on Slide 13, earnings were $21 million, above our expectations, primarily due to high limited partnership income. Before reviewing statutory results on Slide 14, I should note that we continue to work through our annual cash flow testing and finalizing other statutory results on U.S. life companies, so our statutory results are preliminary and do not include any cash flow reserve testing changes. We provided significant disclosure on our long-term care reserve margins on our December investor call, and we do not anticipate significant changes from the levels described in that call from our cash flow testing results. With that as a backdrop, the risk-based capital ratio for the U.S. life companies increased during the quarter to an estimated 470%. Unassigned surplus was approximately $400 million, up from the prior quarter primarily from restructuring of 2 life insurance reinsurance transactions, partially offset by the $75 million dividend to the holding company, as well as an increase in reserves related to universal life products with secondary guarantees in our New York subsidiary. We continue to work with New York regulator on potential future impacts, and we'll communicate those impacts, if any, at the appropriate time. I want you to note that Genworth holds more than adequate reserves to satisfy the policy of our clients. Shifting to the Corporate and Other division on Slide 15, the net operating loss for the quarter was $33 million. International Protection earnings were $13 million for the quarter. The business continues to manage through a challenging environment, much of Europe, although earnings were higher this quarter because of $10 million of favorable adjustments, including $8 million of favorable tax items. Run-off earnings continue to benefit from favorable equity markets and were $19 million in the quarter. Turning to investments on Slide 16, the global portfolio of core yield improved modestly to 4.55%. We continue to experience a very low level of impairments, $3 million after tax in the quarter. Let me now cover some topics at the holding company on Slide 17. We continue to generate and maintain significant liquidity, with cash and liquid assets of approximately $1.4 billion at the holding company, above our target of holding company cash of 1.5x debt service, plus a buffer of another $350 million for stress scenarios, excluding the $485 million we were holding to address the remaining 2014 debt maturity. After deducting that $485 million, we hold approximately $880 million of cash and liquid assets, modestly above our target. These numbers, of course, exclude the proceeds from our December debt offering, which were contributed to the U.S. MI company, as I mentioned earlier. With the fourth quarter behind us, I now like to provide some perspective on our 2013 goals. And I'll reference our 2014 business goals and strategic priorities presentation. 2013 was an important and successful year in our turnaround. We made significant headway in our strategic objectives, shown on Slide 3, which Tom mentioned earlier. Turning to Slides 5 through 7, we achieved or exceeded the vast majority of our 2013 goals, in particular, our goals for dividends, liquidity and capital. We also took several other actions in our turnaround efforts, which taken together, strengthened and stabilized our company, as shown on Slide 8. We sold our Wealth Management business, addressed our near-term debt maturities until December of 2016, we reestablished credit lines and executed a comprehensive capital plan for U.S. MI, enabling us to continue to write profitable new business while addressing rating agency concerns. We made good progress in our long-term care, in-force-rate actions and maintained solid margins in our long-term care reserves. And with many of these actions, we have achieved stable ratings for our U.S. life companies and the holding company. As we move into 2014, we will continue to drive improvements in business performance and financial flexibility so that we can then transition to growth. On Slide 9, our expectations for the environment in 2014, assuming continuing slow recovery in the U.S. economy and housing markets, continuing challenged economies in Europe and generally stable economies in housing markets in Canada and Australia. With that prelude, I want to provide some updated perspectives from those I provided last quarter regarding earnings drivers and results in 2014. Obviously, differences in the environment and earnings drivers we are highlighting, as well as the factors summarized in the appendix to our presentation, could impact our results. Our 2013 operating results of $616 million were significantly improved from 2012, as the U.S. housing market improved, Australia and Canada had strong loss performance and we began to see the long-term care in force rate action impact results. There were also several positive macroeconomic and operating factors that helped 2013 results that we are not counting on to benefit our 2014 earnings. Those macroeconomic items include more favorable foreign exchange rates in 2013 than we would expect in 2014. And we also expect that equity markets will not be as strong in 2014 as the very positive results seen in 2013. Those 2 macroeconomic factors benefited 2013 reported earnings by about $40 million to $50 million over what we would expect their impact to be in 2014. We also expect our effective tax to be rate to be higher in 2014, which will lower 2014 results by about $20 million versus 2013. As I discuss our 2014 outlook and goals, please note that the numbers do not reflect the potential IPO of our Australia mortgage insurance business. While the IPO is a strategic priority, we have not built it into our baseline capital and liquidity plans. Let's talk about some key drivers, which will impact results in 2014. Turning to Slide 10, in the U.S. life insurance division, we currently expect GAAP earnings to be approximately 5% to 10% higher than 2013. The growth in earnings for the division should come primarily from long-term care as the rate actions begin to more significantly reduce the financial losses and lower terms in the older books to business. And we expect earnings net business for 2014 to be much improved over 2013. Based on the in force rate action approvals experienced to date, we expect the rate actions to benefit earnings after tax by approximately $120 million to $150 million in 2014. This amount is made up of premium increases and reserve releases from reduced benefits. And the balance between these 2 items and their impact in earnings is based on policyholder behavior, which is hard to predict, given limited experience when the rest of our rate increases are enacted. We expect that the incremental premiums from the rate actions to range from $150 million to $175 million pretax in 2014. Our loss ratio expectation for long-term care is 60% to 70% in 2014. Life Insurance earnings are expected to be somewhat lower than 2013, which benefited from reserve adjustments in the third quarter and will fluctuate mortality experience. These expectations assume that mortality experience in 2014 will not be as favorable, with the actual-to-expected mortality ratio for term in 2014 assumed to be in the low to mid-90s compared to approximately 88% for 2013. Finally, fixed annuity results are expected to decline modestly from overall 2013 levels as we expect limited partnership income and bond calls and prepayments to decline. We expect 2014 sales levels for long-term care to be less than 2013, which should grow from the lower sales in the fourth quarter. In life insurance, we want to be more competitive with attractive universal life and index universal life products as we rebalance sales between permanent life and term life. And in fixed annuities, we want to remain competitive while still meeting target return thresholds. Let's move now to the Global Mortgage Insurance Division on Slide 11. Earnings in that division should be roughly flat over 2013, depending on factors such as the tax rate and foreign exchange headwinds, along with loss performance in the various platforms. We expect earnings in U.S. MI to be significantly better than in 2013, given that 2009 and forward books of business are expected to comprise 50% to 55% of risk in force by the end of 2014, the delinquency development is expected to decline 15% to 20%, and new insurance written grows. In both Australia and Canada, we expect a continued solid loss performance, but we expect pressure in 2014 from results in 2013 from headwinds including lower U.S. tax benefits and lower foreign exchange rates. In Canada, we expect lower earned premiums from seasoning of the older larger books. New insurance written is expected to be flat to modestly higher than 2013 for Canada, while Australia NIW is expected to be flat or modestly lower. Finally, we expect earnings results in other countries to be consistent with 2013 results. Moving to businesses in our Corporate and Other division on Slide 12, we expect International Protection earnings to be profitable, but at very low levels, typically between $0 and $5 million per quarter as the business works through a continued slow European economy. Finally, results in our runoff business will depend on the strength and direction of the U.S. equity and credit markets. And given that we don't expect the equity markets in 2014 to be as strong as 2013, we anticipate runoff earnings will be lower this year. With those perspectives on the environment and earnings for 2014, let's discuss the financial goals and strategic priorities for the businesses on Slide 13. In U.S. Life Insurance, one of our strategic priorities is to repatriate the long-term care business from Brookfield Life and Annuity Insurance Company Limited or BLAIC. We believe this repatriation is a positive as it increases transparency and also improves the statutory earnings profile of the U.S. life companies going forward. Given the capital levels we continue to hold in BLAIC with the RBC ratio at year end of approximately 400%, if we repatriated the long-term care business in BLAIC at year-end 2013 using our current estimated RBC level, we would anticipate a negative impact of approximately 5 to 10 points to the U.S. life companies' RBC ratio. This impact is slightly higher than the estimate we provided in the second quarter of 2013 due to the relatively higher RBC of the U.S. life companies at year end. We will provide more details on the impacts and timing, as appropriate, later this year. We expect 2014 dividends from the division to be $175 million to $225 million. Net of dividends paid, we anticipate U.S. life company unassigned surplus will increase during 2014 by approximately $100 million to $125 million. We anticipate holding the RBC ratio in excess of 400% and expect the ratio to fluctuate quarterly. Shifting to the International MI segment on Slide 14. Dividends for the segment in 2014 are expected to be between $150 million to $225 million, while we target capital levels in excess of 190% for Canada and 135% for Australia. The minority IPO of Australia, of course, remains an important strategic priority, and we seek to execute the IPO in 2014, as Tom covered earlier. In Canada, business continues to focus on capital management in order to improve its ROE while generating capital. For U.S. MI, on Slide 15, the combined risk-to-capital ratio at the end of 2013 was 19.5:1, and we expect the business to operate below 20:1 in 2014. This target may change depending on the final GSE requirements. Additionally, in the U.S. MI segment, we expect loss-mitigation savings primarily from modifications of $250 million to $350 million. As noted earlier, we believe the opportunities in the private MI market in the United States are very attractive and we expect to adapt to the impending GSE requirements. We believe the $400 million of proceeds from our December debt offering will largely address the GSE requirements and have several additional options available to us, if needed. Against this overall expected continued improvement in Genworth earnings, as on Slide 16, we expect to maintain our significant liquidity targets at the holding company at least 1.5x annual debt service expense plus a buffer of $350 million. We expect the leverage ratio to modestly decline to 24%. Turning to Slide 17. Over the next 3 years, as we continue to work to improve business performance, we expect the return on equity for Genworth to improve from the current 5% to the 7% to 9% range. Long-term care should be a driver of that growth from the actions we are taking to improve results. U.S. MI should also contribute significantly from continuing improvement in the U.S. housing market, the continued burn through of the order books and the impact of profitable new business. We will continue to focus on improving our financial strength and flexibility. Over the next 3 years, we expect the leverage ratio to drop to 20% and 22%, and the minimum adjusted interest coverage ratio to exceed 6x. We will also work to improve our ratings over time, with the goal of one notch upgrades for the U.S. life companies and the holding company, and competitive ratings in all of our businesses. While we work to achieve these goals, we will also assess further ways to improve shareholder value, such as returning capital to shareholders. But we first must continue to drive improvements in the earnings and dividend flows from our operating businesses and in our financial strength and flexibility. We look forward to the opportunities ahead as we complete the turnaround of Genworth. With that, let's open it up for your questions.