Vincent Arnone
Analyst · MAZ Partners. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Devin. Good morning and thank you, everyone, for joining us on the call today. Before we begin, I would like to acknowledge Jim Pach, our controller, who was appointed last week to be Fuel Tech's acting treasurer and Principal Financial Officer. Our Chief Financial Officer, Dave Collins, remains on a leave of absence for health reasons. Jim has been a vital and engaged member of Fuel Tech's finance and accounting team for almost two years now and I have every confidence that Jim will be successful as he transitions into his new role. Thank you, Jim. Now, let's review our results for the third quarter. Revenues rose almost 8% to $13.5 million. SG&A declined for the third consecutive quarter of 2017 and has decreased by $3.7 million or 18.6% for the first nine months of the year. We approached breakeven operating performance, with an operating loss of just $134,000. We reported positive adjusted EBITDA for the first time since the fourth quarter of 2015. We have announced $29 million of new orders thus far in 2017 and we expect to announce between $8 million and $12 million in additional contracts before the end of this year. 2017 has been one of the more successful booking periods in the company's recent history. Our backlog at September 30 rose to $23.4 million, a $15.4 million increase from the backlog of $8 million at December 31, 2016. Our results for the third quarter reflects the favorable impact of the two-year program of organizational restructuring and cost reductions that we commenced early in 2016 and I am very pleased with our progress thus far. Based on our results through the first nine months of the year, we are confident that we will achieve our previously announced guidance for the second half of 2017. To summarize, we expect the following. Revenues to rise 50% from the $18.2 million reported in the first half of the year. SG&A will range between $10 million and $11 million as compared to $11.1 million in the first half of 2017. Our operating performance will show significant improvement when compared to an operating loss of $7.4 million in the first half of 2017. To achieve positive adjusted EBITDA as compared to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.1 million in the first half of 2017. And finally, cash balances will remain stable to slightly higher from the $12.6 million reported at June 30, 2017. The higher revenues in Q3 2017 reflected the timing of project execution and the conversion of new orders announced during the first half of 2017. On a sequential basis, revenues have risen in each quarter of this year from $8.5 million in Q1 to $9.7 million in Q2 and to $13.5 million in the most recent quarter. I also want to point out that the third quarter of 2017 is the first three-month reporting period to show a year-over-year quarterly revenue increase the first quarter of 2016. SG&A in the third quarter of 2017 declined by 14.1% to $5 million from $5.8 million in the third quarter of 2016. This improvement continues to reflect the impact of our previously announced cost reduction initiatives. The operating loss in the third quarter of 2017 was $134,000 as compared to an operating loss of $2.3 million in last year's third quarter. And our net loss for the quarter was $417,000 or $0.02 per share compared to a net loss of $3 million or $0.13 per share in last year's third quarter. Our balance sheet remains quite strong. At September 30, cash and cash equivalents were $12.2 million or $0.51 per share and including restricted cash of $6 million. The moderate decline in cash from June 30, 2017 was due primarily to the timing of collections of accounts receivable as evidenced by the $2.5 million increase since December 31, 2016. Shareholders' equity was $35.3 million or $1.48 per share and the company had zero long-term debt. Now, let's go ahead and review our business segment performance in more detail. In the Air Pollution Control segment, domestically, we continued to pursue opportunities focused on ULTRA and SCRs for industrial applications and we expect incremental orders for these applications before the end of 2017. SNCR technology remains applicable for units requiring compliance with the latest round of CSAPR, regional haze and state-specific requirements for Reasonably Available Control Technology, also known as RACT. ESP upgrades are being driven by maintenance requirements and increased particulate loading from dry sorbent injection systems installed to help units meet MATS and Boiler MACT requirements. While we do not expect significant impact from regulatory drivers for the remainder of this year, I would like to comment on a couple of items that will likely impact our future. First, earlier this month, EPA issued area designations for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards, also known as NAAQS. NOx and VOC emissions are precursors to increases in ground-level ozone levels and the new standard of 70 ppb down from the 2008 level of 75 ppb is expected to impact utility and industrial sources. EPA had intended to delay designations of counties across the country until 2018, but already has provided designations for those counties that are expected to be in compliance. EPA will now work to issue the designations for the remaining counties across the US in the next several months. This will require states and sources to work on compliance strategies starting in 2018. It is important to note that there are a number of states who are not in compliance with the 2008 ozone NAAQS and those areas may require additional NOx reduction. On the Clean Power Plan, the Supreme Court of the United States stayed this regulation in February 2016. The DC Circuit Court heard arguments in September 2016 and was expected to rule this spring. However, the administration issued an executive order in March to repeal the Clean Power Plan and to send it to the EPA for review. 49 GW of coal-fired generation was projected to retire based on the original Clean Power Plan. If the Clean Power Plan is not reestablished or comes back in a different form, many marginal coal units could avoid retirement. However, the pressure on coal units based on low natural gas prices is still expected to limit the recovery of coal unit capacity factors. In June, the DC Circuit Court rejected a proposed stay by EPA of the rules for methane capture for oil and gas operations. Earlier this month, EPA proposed a two-year delay in order to evaluate the cost and benefits of the new sourced performance standards for methane from oil and gas sources. At a high level, these examples reveal that, while there is still regulatory uncertainty in the near-term, there have been some improvements over the past several months. We are pleased with the project bidding activity and contract awards over the past few months and industrial project activity domestically is encouraging. We will continue to capitalize on the increasing deployment of new natural gas-fired turbines being used where SCR technology is required as best available control technology, which creates opportunities for SCR and ULTRA technologies in the industrial segment. We are also establishing strategic business relationships with multinational industrial end users and partnering with companies that require our technology portfolio to complete a broad bid package. Now, in China, we have generated almost $7 million in new contract awards thus far in 2017, which is an improvement in activity when compared to 2016. Regarding the market in China, a decrease in power demand resulting from a slowdown in economic growth is reducing the number of new build units. And existing powerplant utilization is less than 50% in some areas as a result. China established super low emissions targets for utilities last year. And most plants are currently in the process of implementing or planning to implement technologies to meet these targets by 2020. For Fuel Tech, this presents an opportunity to couple our SNCR systems with existing SCR systems to be meet these more ambitious reduction standards. Based on our current analysis, SNCR implementation on utility boilers will continue for at least the next two years. And while the market is competitive, we believe that we will win our share of the work. With compliance for utility units gradually coming to an end over this next couple of year time frame, we are closely watching two other developments in the China market that could provide opportunity for Fuel Tech. First, we are following the timing of emissions compliance for the industrial sector, which includes municipal solid waste, process industries and the petrochemical industry; and secondly, we are watching a trend towards elimination of aqueous ammonia as the reagent for use with SCR system applications to reduce NOx. Currently, we estimate that approximately 80% of the 2000 plus power generation units that have SCR installations for NOx reduction use aqueous ammonia as the reagent for the SCR as opposed to using a safe urea to ammonia conversion technology like our ULTRA process to avoid the hazardous transport and storage of ammonia on-site. We currently have an installed base of greater than 225 ULTRA systems in China. And if the elimination of the storage and transport of aqueous ammonia becomes accepted practice or a regulated requirement, we would expect to benefit from this market change. In Europe, the European Union's Industrial Emissions Directive continues to drive compliant behavior, although BREFs, which is known as the Best Available Reference Technology Guidelines, were issued in August of this year with a compliant timeline through 2020. These guidelines further reduce target NOx emissions from current levels and they also include the regulation of mercury for the first time. As a result, plants in EU countries, with heavy reliance on coal-fired generation, such as Poland and the Czech Republic will need to upgrade their current de-NOx systems. Neighboring countries in the Balkans and Turkey are also planning to follow the BREF guidelines. Thus far, in 2017, our European office has been awarded almost $6 million in contracts, covering our SCR and ULTRA technologies and also utilizing our expertise in ammonia reagent delivery systems. Additionally, through the use of strategic partners with local presence and project execution capability, we also continued to strengthen business ties with local entities in Turkey, Poland and the Czech Republic to take advantage of project opportunities when they arise in these geographies. We continue to pursue opportunities associated with our various licensing agreements. In India, we remain optimistic about the long-term prospects of our exclusive licensing agreement for our SNCR technology with ISGEC Heavy Engineering Limited, one of India's leading engineering and construction companies, although required emissions compliance time frames are being delayed. The Indian government has backed off of the aggressive compliance target originally set for the power generation industry due to the high cost of compliance. They are now operating under a phased approach, prioritizing particulate matter first, the SOx and finally NOx control. We will push to demonstrate our low-cost – I should say, lower capital cost flue gas conditioning solution as a means to address particulate issues, as we believe that many units will seek to avoid costly electrostatic precipitator rebuilds to meet compliance targets. Also, we are closely watching the development of demand for urea to ammonia conversion systems, like our ULTRA system in this market. Now, for our FUEL CHEM business segment. Revenues declined by $1.8 million in the third quarter and we reported gross margins of 51%. We continue to expect that revenue and gross margin for the second half of 2017 will approximate the revenue and gross margin reported for the first half of this year. Despite the modest signs of renewed life in the coal industry, demand for our products in our traditional power and industrial end market continues to decline due to lower energy prices and fuel switching from coal to less-expensive natural gas. In response, we continue to pursue a variety of avenues that leverage our FUEL CHEM technology solutions. In the US, we continue to introduce this technology to utilities to assist them in adapting to their new operating paradigm, marked by reduced low profiles that affect the manner in which boilers operate. We are also continuing support operators that utilize coal blending as a cost reduction strategy as, in many cases, blending can cause unwanted slagging and following in the boiler and our program can assist in these cases. Further, we are seeing opportunities for biomass fired units in the industrial sector. And we are currently applying our technology successfully on one application. In Europe, we are offering FUEL CHEM to the operators of biomass-fired units and municipal solid waste units, both of which are known to have severe and costly slagging and following issues. We are currently providing our program on one biomass-fired unit and one municipal solid waste unit at this time, both in Italy, and the results from both clients are favorable. We are watching the results of these two accounts closely and we look to use favorable references to expand our application base. On a worldwide basis, we have expanded our industrial region into the pulp and paper industry where FUEL CHEM, more specifically, our proprietary RECOVERY CHEM technology can address the issue of slagging and following and black liquor recovery boilers. In the third quarter of 2016, we announced the signing of an exclusive agreement under which Fuel Tech has licensed its proprietary RECOVERY CHEM to Amazon Papyrus Chemicals Group, a leading supplier of specialty chemicals to the pulp and paper industry in Asia. Amazon currently manufactures and sells a variety of industry-specific chemicals to greater than 350 pulp and paper units on that continent. We have solidified our source of chemical supply in the region and identified several target candidates for a demonstration. We currently have an agreement with one of these target customers to commence the demonstration in January and we look to utilize a successful technology demonstration as a springboard towards decelerating business activity thereafter. With 2017 coming to a close, I am pleased with the steps that we have taken as a company to strengthen our financial position, but we also realize that we still have a long road ahead of us to return the financial successes of our past. Growth and improved profitability remain our goals. As we prepare for 2018, we remain focused on capitalizing on all relevant opportunities for our base businesses and on expanding our product portfolio into growth markets. As mentioned on prior calls, we know that our base business cannot sustain Fuel Tech for the long-term. And as a result, we have been aggressively targeting growth markets, like water treatment and renewables, for product line expansion. I am very much looking forward to speaking about these efforts in more detail in the near future. In closing, I want to thank the entire Fuel Tech team for their patience and their belief in our ability to stabilize our company and to position it once again for growth. Additionally, I want to thank our shareholder base for their continued interest in our company. We are expecting to end the year strong and look forward to 2018 with the renewed confidence. I'll now turn the conversation over to Jim for his financial comments. Thanks, Jim.