Robert Bauer
Analyst · B. Riley & Securities
Thank you, Jim, and hello, everyone. These last several months may have created a new goalpost for defining challenging conditions and makes it even more important that we have great business processes to keep us focused on actions that maximize our performance and provide strength to weather particularly difficult periods. As you've heard, we continue to operate across all of our locations and have done so with very few health issues and no business interruptions so far. As a company that has exposure to transportation and, to a lesser extent, energy infrastructure, we're currently keeping our playbook in hand that calls for a sharp focus on cost control and actions to maximize cash flow, all while striving to preserve the key growth opportunities we have so as not to lose focus on the long term picture. The results for both the quarter and year-to-date periods continue to reflect the widely varying impact the virus has had. On one hand, we have an energy business that has been hit hard, hard enough that we finally decided to exit the upstream oil field services market. And on the other hand, we have divisions that are close to their original plans for 2020 as demand for long-term infrastructure improvements has not gone away. Some of this can be seen in the results that Jim covered. I'm going to comment further on this and some other notable achievements and challenges. I'll provide additional context on results, especially comparing the Tubular and Energy segment to the Rail and Construction segments. This is the first distinct cut at the business I continue to point out due to the very unique way the pandemic has affected energy markets versus transportation markets. In case you weren't able to join us about a month ago, we held an investor call to describe the decision surrounding the divestiture of IOS. We highlighted not only the severe decline in demand for oil and production-related services stemming from reduced travel, but we also described the troubled outlook for service companies like IOS, struggling to make an acceptable return in a market that we anticipate will experience continued volatility and pressure on suppliers. The expected slow rate of recovery in this market, along with ongoing consolidation, customer changes that require capital investment and supply chain pressures, does not make for an attractive segment to deploy both financial and human capital. Now that we have the quarter closed, the reported results are providing more insight on the favorable impact we expected this transaction to have and the contributions to cash flow that will come in the quarters ahead. So turning to the consolidated results. Although we continued to operate in all locations in the quarter, we did experience a number of production interruptions due to customer delivery schedules changing. And revenue subsequently slipped out of the quarter, keeping our backlog at a more elevated level. Given the volume we lost, I felt like we did a good job keeping gross margins as high as we did. So here are some of my views by segment. The divisions remaining in the Tubular and Energy segment are still facing a challenging market, as demand for fuel is expected to recover slowly and the midstream market is making adjustments to deal with lower-than-expected volumes in the near-term, which is what caused orders for this segment to decline 50% in the quarter and approximately 50% on a year-to-date basis. We're not quite ready to provide direction on how this market may unfold for us in the coming months. There's still too much uncertainty and customers evaluating changes, as capital spending becomes the predominant lever they can pull to maintain liquidity in a disruptive environment. I think we should have a better handle on this after the next quarter or early next year as travel resumes, and there's some way to project how the recovery may unfold. Now on the other hand, it's somewhat reassuring to see the ongoing spending in the freight and transit rail markets and other infrastructure-related projects in the other 2 segments of our business. There is still some disruption in ramping up rail services, especially in Europe, which affected our revenue for the quarter, although we have derived some confidence from the fact that our orders had been strong enough to keep the backlog rising. We were particularly pleased with the third quarter segment profit in rail, where margins improved year-over-year on lower sales helped by actions taken to lower expenses and minimize deleverage from the lower volume. The Construction segment finished with a similar quarter, where segment profit margins improved on lower sales volume. Gross margins improved in the quarter, and the focus on expense control kept this segment profit on par with last year on lower sales. The construction gross margin improvement had everything to do with the big turnaround in our Piling division, which had a terrible quarter last year, when we discussed having cost overruns on the Port Everglades project. To help illustrate the differences further, here are the year-over-year sales changes by segment. Tubular declined 45%. Construction declined 20%, and rail declined 6%. Those changes reflect a very different market across these sectors. When looking at orders, the year-over-year changes are even more striking: Tubular is down 51%. Construction is up 8.3%, and rail is up 6.6%. Now the positive year-over-year order increase for rail and construction are helped by a somewhat soft quarter for bookings last year. However, it still illustrates the significant difference between how the energy market has been affected by the pandemic versus our other businesses. It also reflects how ongoing spending in rail has provided some support for this sector. And while construction had the Port Everglades project in 2019 for the sales comparison, the orders reflect the picture with some support in this segment compared to prior quarters. Now similarly, on a year-to-date basis, orders for the consolidated company declined 13.8%. But it's important to note that the combined Rail and Construction segments declined by only 5.4%, while the Tubular segment declined 51%. We are encouraged by the fact that our backlog has remained above $200 million. Compared to this time last year, rail backlog is 24% above that period, and transit projects continue to make up a good portion of that increase, including programs in North America and Europe. Construction backlog is up 37%, above last year, almost $32 million higher, driven by all the divisions in this group. New bridge projects have picked up with some sizable orders that have been booked, and our precast products continue to see steady demand. Some of this year-over-year backlog increase is the result of a strong finish to last year in orders as we booked a number of sizable projects as the year came to a close. The Rail and Construction segments combined are still $31 million above the 2019 year-ending backlog, and that more than offset the $25 million decline in backlog from the Tubular segment since the beginning of the year. And as I mentioned earlier, some of the increase is from projects being pushed out. I want to circle back on the cash flow comments that Jim made to touch on a few of the highlights a little further. Our year-to-date operating cash flow is $16 million and the trailing 12-month period is $32 million. We now have 2 of the larger CapEx investments behind us that made up a majority of capital spending in 2020. And as we projected last quarter, capital spending would begin to moderate from the first half pace. As we look at the next quarter, we're projecting spending at less than $2 million per quarter, and spending is likely to stay below this level for the next few quarters. We're continuing to fund the exciting growth programs that require capital, and these organic programs remain our top priority for capital allocation. Following this priority, our free cash flow has been directed toward debt reduction. We're very pleased with our history of achieving free cash flow above $20 million per year for the last 2 years and for the trailing 12-month period as well. Getting our net debt below $40 million this quarter provided a brief moment of joy, and we're aiming to keep it below $40 million as we close the year. We've made some nice progress on debt reduction over the last few years, and this will remain among our top priorities, as will acquisition opportunities that present the right risk profile, ultimately giving us confidence that they will perform as expected. This has put us in a position where the picture for liquidity looks pretty good. Our leverage ratio is hovering around 1 turn. As we look forward to the coming year, when we expect a $9 million tax refund that Jim spoke of from the divestiture and lower overall tax cash outlays resulting from the tax loss carryforwards, in addition to operating cash flow, we could make some substantial reductions in debt in the coming quarters. Now this assumes we won't find an acquisition that fits our strategy with the right risk profile in the next few quarters and no other changes to our current business portfolio. There are a few acquisition prospects in the early stages of evaluation, but nothing is in the development stage. We continue to be very cautious with regard to any acquisition, as we recognize the risk associated with forecasts in the current environment. We do see some opportunities emerging where prices for attractive assets may be declining, and this could begin to benefit us as we look out into 2021 and beyond. Our strategic focus in this area remains on Rail Technologies, specifically centered around valuable technologies and services that help rail operators improve efficiency, safety, cost and rider comfort and information. Our other focus supports our scale-out program for the precast concrete business, where opportunities to support general infrastructure projects present a good growth opportunity for us. This market segment has been among our more resilient over the last several years, more insulated from commodity cycles, having double-digit profit margin potential in a fragmented market that creates a lot of potential for growth through served market expansion. We did spend approximately $1 million in the third quarter for a small acquisition that was part of our scale-out strategy in the Precast Concrete Products business. We acquired an established manufacturer of precast products in Boise, Idaho, where we have moved our precast operations from Spokane. This will give us additional products and an established name in the local market to build on and is expected to immediately bring new local customers to our business. My last subject I'm going to address is turning to the fourth quarter and some additional comments on the future market outlook. First, we are anxiously awaiting the outcome on additional government support for transportation-related entities as well as whether an infrastructure bill will be forthcoming. The latter has been on the table for some time now, but I think pressure is building, particularly since certain infrastructure operations such as transit rail are in need of assistance due to the impact from the pandemic. But personally, I think something will need to be done with transit rail operators. These systems are vital to the cities they serve, and any traffic recovery back to levels somewhat near previous commuting will require these systems. Traffic is already improving in freight rail, with both commodity carloads on the rise and intermodal shipments increasing. As the economy has improved since the second quarter, traffic on freight rail has improved. This market and the general infrastructure market, where commercial and civil construction projects appear to be returning, are the 2 segments that look most promising for us in the coming quarters. I mentioned last quarter that we would be pleased if our backlog remained above $200 million going into the fourth quarter. With a beginning backlog of $235 million and an improving environment with respect to customer delays, we expect the fourth quarter sales to be sequentially better than the third quarter, provided we don't see pandemic-related actions that limit economic activity in the U.K., which just went into lockdown, and in North America. We do expect a tougher comparison for orders in the fourth quarter as we had a really strong fourth quarter last year with bookings. So the year-over-year comparison for the fourth quarter is expected to be negative. In addition, it looks like year-end capital spending that we sometimes see from customers that haven't fully spent their budget aren't inclined to make up for the spending shortfall with last-minute orders. This will take a little away from book-and-bill shipments in Q4 versus last year, and we should see our backlog decline in the quarter. I think we'll still end the year with close to $200 million in backlog. And barring any weather issues that affect these estimates, we should be in a position to start the year with a good backlog position. So as I wrap up, I want to conclude by thanking our teams across the world for everything they continue to do to keep us operating safely. This is really an extraordinary year. It's taken some extraordinary measures to deal with it. Well, we're up to the challenge, and we look forward to being an important supplier for critical infrastructure for our customers in the coming quarters. So with that, I'll wrap up, and I'll return the call to the operator. And we'll be happy to take any of your questions.