James M. DeCosmo
Analyst · Albert Sebastian of Prospect Advisors
Thank you, Flav. In the fourth quarter, Fiber was up $2.2 million and up over $3.1 million for the year. During the quarter, we sold over 162,000 tons of fiber and nearly 494,000 tons for the year. Our average stumpage price in the fourth quarter was up over 42% from a year ago due to greater mix and larger sawlogs. Even though housing starts and lumber prices have picked up, we've yet to see the stumpage markets follow. It will more than likely take low inventories coupled with wet conditions. I also want to add that the team's done a great job in keeping almost 99% of our available land leased for recreational uses. And that's the greatest value from both an economic and community stewardship perspective. Switching gears to Real Estate. Our Real Estate segment results are reflective of 2 key elements of our business and our strategy: Number one, our position and ability to deliver single-family lots and multifamily rental units; and number 2, the early innings of the U.S. housing market recovery. In 2012, we accelerated value realized from Real Estate across a number of dimensions. The 22% increase in lot sales increased our share of gross lot margin by 60%, and that's a combination of price and recent acquisitions and investments. Harvesting value, we created in the multifamily business is the sale of 2 properties, an increase in residential and commercial track sale and no asset impairment in 2012. Prior to -- or before 2011 impairments, 2012 segment earnings were up $34.1 million or 175%. That's another solid step in the right direction, one of the fundamental drivers that's been our investment in development and acquisition. Recognizing the housing recovery early on, we invested about $77 million in acquisitions, targeting locations that were supported by long-term job growth and in close proximity to employment centers, and most importantly, exemplary education; in addition, investments that generate near-term cash flow and earnings; and equally important, communities where our prospective homebuyers would enjoy a superior lifestyle and have confidence in the investment in their homes. As the slide indicates, these acquisitions contribute almost $30 million in cash and $11.7 million in earnings in 2012. I believe we'll continue to see and experience additional cash and earnings in 2013. In addition to acquisitions, we invested about $32 million in community development. We would expect if housing continues to recover, our investment and development to increase accordingly. Let's take a step back and take a look at the entire Real Estate portfolio. We've shared this map with you on a number of occasions. And as the chart illustrates, we ended 2012 with about 70% of our real estate investment in the major markets of Texas, which is certainly where we want to be. That's consistent with the last slide where a majority of the acquisitions and investment have been in Texas. As I mentioned earlier, we're encouraged by the improvement in housing. In fact, we're beginning to see some signs of recovery in Atlanta. And keep in mind, Atlanta is coming out of a very deep trough. The bottom line, Forestar has invested in many of the best housing markets in the U.S. and, we believe, in the right product type. Let's take a look at our lot sales trend. Residential lot sales increased in 2012 to 1,365, that's about 22% above 2011 and a little over 2x the 642 lots we sold in 2009, which was our trough, yet is still well below our previous peak of 3,600. Average lot margins have also continued to improve, with our 2012 average margin a little over $19,500. That's up 11% over 2011. In addition, our backlog of lots under contract remains in good shape at 1,340 lots at year end. Having communities in A locations with ability to deliver lots remains a distinctive Forestar advantage. Let's shift gears to multifamily. During 2012, we sold 2 of our multifamily communities, Broadstone in the third quarter and Las Brisas in the fourth. Total sales consideration was $97 million, with Forestar receiving about $40 million in cash, $18.4 million in earnings and generated returns well above our cost of capital. Given multifamily fundamentals and market conditions, we continue to look for additional sites to fit our criteria, underwriting and model. A good example is a site that we acquired in the fourth quarter. This site is located in Charlotte, North Carolina and was acquired for $6 million. The 1.5-acre site is located just outside of the central business district and close proximity to one of Charlotte's best entertainment and dining destinations. Residents also have easy access to the new Little Sugar Creek Greenway, which includes a 6-mile hike and bike trail for recreation and enjoyment. There are several major employers nearby, including the largest hospital in Charlotte located directly across the street. The submarket has the highest rental rates in Charlotte, 6% annual rent growth and over 97% occupancy. We're currently in discussions with perspective equity partners and anticipate starting construction in the second half of this year and start leasing in the second half of 2014. Consistent with our model, I'd expect to have about $3 million to $5 million of equity in the project at time of completion. Our team continues to build a pipeline of A class development projects. We completed construction of Promesa at the end of the year, and the property's now approximately 80% leased, and we're currently marketing it today and anticipate closing in the first half of this year. We're also on track developing 2 communities, Eleven located in Austin and 360 located in Denver. Eleven should begin pre-leasing in April, with planned stabilization and sale as early as 2014. 360 should begin pre-leasing in June with stabilization and sale in 2015. Pro forma Forestar cash flows from these 3 properties are estimated at approximately $46 million. In addition, we currently have 3 development sites in the pipeline, one each in Nashville, Charlotte and Dallas, with several other locations under review. In the last section of the call, I want to update you on execution of our Triple in FOR initiatives. As you've heard several times now, we are very focused on proving up and growing our net asset value, and we made good progress on our Triple in FOR strategic initiatives. First, accelerating value realization. We listed many of the drivers of our 2012 performance, yet the bottom line is, segment earnings are up over $80 million, or almost 65% from our 2008 through 2011 average. Second, optimize transparency and disclosure. Our acquisition of Credo expands our ability to report reserve categories, and we'll be reporting PUDs for the first time this year. We've provided additional information and insights at our December investor conference in New York, and today, we're launching the first phase of our Forestar data utility. And third, raising our net asset value. Credo is clearly a big step toward this goal, however, I'm just as encouraged with our investments in community development and multifamily. All investments I'd do again tomorrow if given the opportunity. Now let's recap where we're headed next for Triple in FOR. Optimizing transparency and disclosure. We've been focused on increasing transparency and disclosure. Today, we're launching the first phase of an easy-access excel-based utility that includes historical financials and key performance metrics. The first phase provides Real Estate financial data, and phase 2 will provide oil and gas state and release as reserves are finalized. The tools can be accessed from the About Us section in the Investor Relations section of the Forestar website. We hope you'll find this tool helpful. In that vein, we're also launching additional segment data in excel that's intended to facilitate analysis and prospects for additional value creation. Given the metrics we're providing on calls such as this, SEC filings and various presentations, we believe that consolidating information for easier analysis and providing a platform to expand oil and gas and water reporting should be a benefit to the market. Shifting gears to oil production. In the first 4-year period, we averaged about 115,000 barrels of oil a year. 2012, we produced 371,000 barrels and expect to produce about 700,000 barrels in 2013, a step in the right direction. As we invest in exploration and drilling, we expect to grow oil production, but more importantly, generate solid returns. We're committed to remaining disciplined and vigilant as we invest to deliver our oil and gas Triple in FOR initiatives. Turning to Real Estate. On the Real Estate side, our trough in lot sales, as I mentioned earlier, was in 2009 is about 640 lots. In comparison, we doubled lot sales in 2012, and we expect to see lot sales in the 1,900 range with continued margin growth in 2013. If housing continues to recover, we expect to see a pickup in demand for residential and commercial track sales. Historically, and particularly at the market level, housing leads commercial development and investment. As the chart on the bottom left illustrates, we should be in good position to deliver our real estate initiatives. With the combination of driving sales margin, disciplined investment, disciplined investing and repositioning, these underperforming real estate assets are key to our future success. In total, if you look at our segment level EBITDA over the last 4 years, delivering Triple in FOR boils down to just one critical item, [indiscernible] Real Estate sales and oil and gas production at margins that meet or exceed our return requirements. That's typically a mid-to low-20s RoR. And meeting our return expectation calls for strategic and disciplined investing in Real Estate and in oil and gas, and that's simply our strategy. Given that we're in the early innings of a housing recovery in North American energy renaissance, I'm encouraged. But what gives me even more confidence is knowing we have a committed and capable team, a portfolio of assets in good locations and the right strategic initiatives. We're making good progress, and I believe we're just beginning to realize our true potential. In closing, once again, I want to thank you for joining us on the call this morning, as well as your interest in Forestar. And now, I'd like to open up the call for questions.