Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh
Management
, actually the situation this year was very particular, a different way that Ecuador was hit very, very, very severely in terms of supply. It's because Ecuador main markets were Russia and Ukraine and the eastern markets so with the deterioration in the Russia, and of course the almost the closure of the Ukrainian markets, so much volume where cut off from these markets as there was abundance of fruit in Ecuador. So prices for argument sake, prices in Ecuador at this time of the year between March, April, February would be around, let's say, the fruit, I'm talking about fruit would be around $8, $9 to $10 per box went for the last 6, 7 weeks has been around $2 to $ per box. So you can see the impact as far as the export from there. European market in particular has been steady in maintaining strong pricing since the beginning of the year. So we're very kind of optimistic about the open market as a matter of fact, I think the war in Ukraine and Russia has been a positive factor for the European market in terms of also the shipping scarcity. I mean, when I say shipping, I mean equipment, containers and ships available to move to Europe was disrupted and did not have enough, let's say, space and capacity to have fruit shipped to Europe. So this has helped us well in terms of volumes going to Europe. Going forward, I believe that this situation is not sustainable in terms of availability. In Ecuador, small growers, mid-sized growers will suffer tremendously, not only because the pricing has eroded substantially, but also the fertilizers costs have gotten more than 300% aside from the fuel as well. Aside from other inputs, the paper, the cartons, there is not a single component that has not gotten up by 50% to 300%. And ultimately we will see substantial -- in my opinion, I might be wrong, but I believe that we will see some really structural changes in the Ecuadorian supply chain from -- in terms of bananas. So we just have to wait and see. We are playing very safely as far as we are concerned, and we would like to be able to save site and we see a positive going forward. I believe that will be a positive impact to the industry in general.