Earnings Labs

Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE)

Q3 2008 Earnings Call· Thu, Nov 6, 2008

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Hello and welcome to the Erie Indemnity Company Third Quarter 2008 Earnings Conference. At the request of Erie Indemnity, this conference is being recorded for instant replay purposes. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Following prepared remarks from management we will open the call for questions and answers. Now, I would like to introduce your host for today's conference call, Karen Kraus Phillips, Vice President and Manager of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations. Please go ahead Ma'am.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Thank you, Cecilia and good morning everyone. We appreciate all you joining us for today's call. On today's call, management will discuss our third quarter 2008 results. Joining me are Terry Cavanaugh, President and CEO; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Phil Garcia; Jim Tanous, Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel and George Lucore, Executive Vice President, Field Operations. Today's prepared remarks will be approximately 30 minutes. Following those remarks we'll open the call for questions. We issued our earnings release and additional supplements yesterday afternoon. If you need a copy of the press release or any of these exhibits, you can find these in the Investor Relations section of our website at erieinsurance.com. We also filed Form 10-Q with the SEC. On today's call, the management of Erie Indemnity Company will share important information about current and future initiatives being undertaken at the company. As a result, certain forward-looking statements maybe incorporated into their comments. These forward-looking statements reflect the company's current views about future events and are based on assumptions subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties may cause results to differ materially from those anticipated as described in those statements. Many of the factors that will determine future events or achievements are beyond our ability to control or predict. For information on important factors that may cause such differences, please see the Safe Harbor statements in our latest 10-Q filing with the SEC filed November 5, 2008, and in the related press release and 8-K. In this call, we will discuss some non-GAAP measures. You can find a reconciliation of those measures to GAAP measures in the press release and in the supplement posted on our investor website at erieinsurance.com. This call is being recorded, and the recording is the property of Erie Indemnity Company. It is not intended for reproduction or rebroadcast by any other party without the prior written consent of Erie Indemnity Company. A replay will be available on our website today after 12:30 PM Eastern Time. Your participation on this call will constitute consent to the recording, publication, webcast, broadcast and use of your name, voice and comments by Erie Indemnity. If you do not agree with these terms, please disconnect at this time. And now I'll turn the call over to Erie's President and CEO, Terry Cavanaugh, Terry?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Thanks. Good morning. About 90 days ago, a week in a my new job, I had the opportunity to join all of you on Erie's second quarter earnings call. My perspective of Erie at that point was still largely, as one looking in from the outside. And while I am sure you'll agree that I picked an interesting time to become a CEO, considering the country's economic condition. I am now fully engaged and more confident than ever that I made the right call to join the Erie team. Today, I will share some of my early observations with you and where I see the company headed in 2009. In addition, to covering key points of the third quarter financials, I may have still to talk about our capital and liquidity position, both at the Indemnity Company and at the Erie Insurance Exchange which I know is of primary interest to all of you. Over the past quarter, we have been riding the financial storm along with everyone else. We incurred $41.1 million in realized capital losses for the third quarter. Saw a substantial reduction in our share of earnings from a limited partnership investments and a $10.1 million loss from our equity in earnings from Erie Family Life. As you might expect Erie Family Life also has significant realized capital losses from investments. These factors and the impact of Hurricane Ike on our underwriting performance were the primary drivers of our earnings per share result of $0.07 per share for the quarter. Even after taking into account the impacts of the capital and securities markets, the quality and substance of our balance sheet of both the Indemnity Company and Erie Insurance Exchange continues to be remarkably strong. As of September 30, 2008, we had nearly... we had over $900…

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Thanks, Terry. Good morning everybody. Our third quarter 2008 results show that Erie was not immune to the volatility and securities market. For the third quarter of 2008, net income decreased to $4.2 million from $53.5 million at September 30, 2007. On a per diluted share basis, net income decreased to $0.07 in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $0.87 last quarter. Net operating income per share decreased by 35.2% to $0.54 per share, compared to $0.84 per share last year. As you know, net operating income includes the results of our limited partnership investments and our share of the earnings of Erie Family Life Insurance Company, which also incurred significant realized capital losses on investments in the quarter. We also experienced catastrophe from Hurricane Ike which reduced underwriting income for the quarter. As you would expect, the decrease in net income for third quarter was driven primarily by net realized losses on investments. These were due to $37.4 million of impairment charges, $3.4 million of charges... changes in fair value on our common stocks. A decrease of $13.1 million in the equity of earnings of our limited partnerships and a $10.1 million dollar loss on our equity in the earnings from our ownership in Erie Family Life. As I mentioned, EFL also recognized significant impairment charges during the third quarter of '08 which was the primary reason for their net loss. As Terry noted, Erie has managed through the investment market disruption quite well. Indemnity continues with a very strong capital position and our underlying operating performance continues to be strong. Indemnity also has a strong liquidity position with strong underlying cash flows from our management and insurance operations and from our investment. Our cash position is strong. We have $70 million undrawn on our current credit facilities.…

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Cecilia, we can open the call for questions. Question And Answer

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions]. Our first question today comes from Michael Phillips with Stifel, Nicolaus. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Thanks. Good morning everybody.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Good morning, Michael.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Good morning, Michael. How are you? Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Good, thanks. Question first around Terry, your opening comments about we don't need to take large rate increases, I hear that I guess one question kind of a one specific question in homeowners. I'm hearing Maryland and kind of some surrounding fees for obviously your bread and butter, and the orders received from competitors take some, what I would call now modest rate increases. And so I guess just want to hear your thoughts on how you're different there, what your margins might be, allowing you not do the same thing?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well, I think we have historical preference to be able to move rates in a way that its not disrupted to our distribution systems that allows us to have a much more consistent approach to, to working with them in good times and bad. So, my commentary is not meant to belie the fact that we need rate in certain places and in certain lines of business and we will do, with a clear eye towards making sure there is a proper margin in that business. But I think that, we do run a business that, we don't want to do have peeks and values that are disruptive again to customers and to our agents and it service very, very well in terms of our ability to grow market share over a long period of time, three or five or 10 year cycle. And that's one of the things that I've been very impressed about in terms of my involvement here. So I can assure you, I have a keen eye towards underwriting profitability and that it's a balance between doing what's appropriate for the balance sheet and what's appropriate for the longer term strategy of the company. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, great. Thanks I guess, staying with homeowners for just a second, could you comment on, if we... forget about cat or what you have seen in homeowners in terms of either frequency and severity trends combined without cat?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

I don't think we are really seeing too much of change over this last year in terms of either severity or frequency, in terms of our loss trends. We are not seeing anything in terms of the economic overview that might concern us. And I think clearly, the issue in the homeowners is the lack of production based upon the economic realities. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, thanks Terry. Second question from me drills on the non-commission expense. I guess, are your assumptions for the 9% growth this year, does that exclude those charges in the third quarter of last year, 3.7 for severance and 4.3 for the quarter worth [ph], so you have back that $8 million robust does that include that already has that factor?

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

No its included, now you are going to say Michael that were only as 2% through nine months, how we are get the nine. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: I was going to say that, yes.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Yes, you were going to -- Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: You can get to nine if you go to fourth quarter around 20%.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well, yes, well.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well, more than 20.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well firstly, you got to look at fourth quarter last year where we had some inter-company reimbursements that resulted in very low salary and wage numbers in the fourth quarter for Erie Indemnity Company. So were coming off a smaller base in the fourth quarter of last year and we are going to have some substantial technology spend in the fourth quarter of this year. So take at look at that fourth quarter last year and you are going to see that the fourth quarter expenses were very low Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Yes, now I see it looking like a big percent for the fourth quarter. Now, I see that. Thank you.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Yes. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: And then I guess one last one from me. Back to some of Terry's comments, in the opening comments. Terry you're not going to Minnesota things, I understand that. You wanted, you said, reallocating some dollars, some hard dollars to grow in our current markets, profitable growth in our current markets. Can you just draw down a little more detail on where the reallocation's going to take place? You mentioned some things, but a little more detail on that.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Sure. One, we're refocusing our efforts in terms of looking at the geography and seeing where we're underrepresented and we're not maximizing our take from a distribution standpoint. We also have probably a page of small technology fixes that were not being addressed because of our Minnesota project and so we have now reallocated those technology people to be able to tweak some of our commercial and personnel line capability to be able to go in and create some technology platforms for our agents that again we believe with better execution and focus on both the underwriting side and the sales side, we can do a better job of creating growth and margin in our existing territory. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, thanks a lot guys. I'll hop out for now.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Thanks, Michael.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Thanks, Michael.

Operator

Operator

[Operator's Instructions]. And we'll go next to Dan Schlemmer of FPK.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

Hi, good morning.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · FPK

Good morning, Dan.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · FPK

Good morning, Dan.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

Question on a comment you made during the opening remarks just about ratings and overall capital strength, seeing in competitors or how that'll impact the competitive, dynamic troubles that... excuse me, other insurers might be seeing? Are you seeing that yet or is that something you're expecting to see and what are you seeing in the market right now that's maybe driven by capital strength?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · FPK

Well, f of all, Dan I didn't make any commentary on ratings. What I do believe is, though is in its sub-position currently, I have not seen in the market place currently, that based upon what we're seeing in terms of the results coming out both in terms of the capital market issues as well as the catastrophe losses that have occurred throughout the country. And within our footprint that we do believe that, there will be some dislocation or lack of focus by some of our competitors and we hope to take advantage of that, like we would in any normal situation. So I think we are clearly focused on doing, as we move into 2009. I think over the last year, Erie has done a great job of marshaling its resources and creating a more focused approach to both underwriting and sales management. I think we can take advantage of any kind of dislocation that may occur in '09.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

And what do you... what would you expect that to come through in, would it be more in terms rates or more in terms of PIF or would you expect to see it both ways or is there I guess a expectation on your part at this point?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · FPK

I think would, again I mentioned I mentioned a little bit before. One, if you have the dislocation, you should be getting more price for your product. And I think clearly we are beginning to see that in the personnel lines, I would say in the last year in our footprint, we... there're been more of our competitors and we have raised rates than decreased rates in various tiers for various products. And I also believe that if we execute effectively, we ought to be able to grow of our PIF which then should be able to grow revenue.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

And then going back again some of the earlier comments, you made some comments on the exchange and the premium, the surplus, etcetera. Is that where's that headed, I guess I was hoping you can give us a little information on their portfolio just because as we've see in October some pretty huge moves in the market and just trying to understand the likelihood that their problem could develop there as the market continues to tirade pretty widely obviously.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · FPK

Yes, did you... you can go to our website and you can... we provided some additional data, as I mentioned on my prepared remarks that we provided impairment charges by portfolio for each company, Indemnity Exchange and the Erie Family Life. We broke it down between bonds, preferred stocks and common stocks. So you can see where our impairment charges were and we listed the high profile defaults from Fannie, and Freddie and Lehman. So you can see where the impairment charges are for the exchange $324 million which brought our surplus down about $350 million for the quarter and for the year to $4.4 billion. But we are still very strongly capitalized. Now you can look at for instance the equity position of the exchange which is about $2.3 billion at September 30th, used a proxy of what's happened to the S&P 500 during the month of October and apply that times, 65% taking into account taxes and you'll know what the equity portfolio has decreased and how much it's affected the exchanges surplus in October.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

Yes. That's exactly what I was looking for and --

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · FPK

That can leave the S&P 500s are down about 17% in October.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

Yes.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · FPK

On that $2.3 billion number. You can do that math.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

Yes. Okay. Thank you. Last question, just wanted to check in on sort of a detailed number, but in the release, the workers comp, you give numbers on the average premium per policy. What's going on in the workers comp that we're seeing the huge decreases? Is that rates or are there are other dynamics that are impacting that new business, etcetera?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · FPK

I would suggest that it's a combination of some rate, some went into West Virginia, there was a smaller profile in terms of customer base there and the third thing is that we are seeing the effects of the economy, where just payrolls are going down and, therefore, we are getting less, where the exposure's going down.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

To you, it's not a significant amount of rate cutting there, is that?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · FPK

We've had some George [ph], we've had some jurisdictions obviously caught a lot of forces to take some rate down.

Unidentified Company Representative

Analyst · FPK

Pennsylvania delivery was --

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · FPK

Yes, which is our biggest state for work comp. So, some has been forced. I think that trend's about to end in terms of what the industry is looking at. And we have obviously also some... we have a program that we are monitoring our workers compensation, underwriting and the loss trends closely. We've obviously got a continuing review of a medical costs and it has our attention.

Dan Schlemmer - Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Analyst · FPK

Great. Thank you.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · FPK

Thanks, Dan.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions]. And we'd go next to Ron Bobman of Capital Returns.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Hi, good morning.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Hi Ron, how are you?

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Great, thanks. I had a couple of questions. The first one is in the area of auto. And in the third quarter, I was wondering with the change in driving patterns that's been sort of much discussed in the industry, did you see an improvement in claim incidents as the third quarter progressed that you... that's sort of noteworthy?

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

That is much talked about change, really it has not played out either way, either negatively or positively for... in our numbers and then quite frankly it was, gas now well below $3. I think the good old American driving habits are changing, getting back to where they were before. So we have not seen any empirical evidence in our claims numbers that would dictate that.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Okay and then, so you highlighted the ratings, the surplus at the exchange that it is an extraordinary, even despite third quarter impact, still an extraordinary amount of capital relative to the exposure with the writing. And I was wondering given sort of the depression, whether it be sort of private equity, transaction cost, or public equity markets, where your credit spread's widening. Is there any thought or plan to expose more of the balance sheet to sort of equities, everyone [ph] had called sort of equities or higher bonds or corporate credit to the opportunistic?

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well, we have a pretty conservative portfolio, particularly in the fixed maturities, but we balance that with the higher yield on our equity portfolio and our alternatives. We're comfortable with our asset allocation as it is. We'll be talking about that with our investment committee going forward at the Board, but we're happy with our asset allocation. We think it has like I said the fixed maturities are very conservatively allocated. We don't have a lot of that high yielding stuff, we don't have a lot of junk there, but it is balanced with our equities, our equity exposure which is really substantial and our alternatives.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

I guess you experienced like all portfolios do, sort of the old fashion effective rebalancing, the equity suffering at this portion it's more of the hit than and the fixed income, the conservative income side of the house and so just by the share movements, there has been sort of a shifting I would think.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

And you can see from our balance sheet, we are in these times, we want to be cautious and we have raised our liquidity profile, almost $300 million in cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

You are not putting more money back into equity, so as to return it to the what I called the pre-correction relationship?

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

No, we're not doing that at this point.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Okay. And I have third set of questions regarding sort of underwriting and in particular the C&P line and the workers comp line. I don't have a time series of sort of what's transpired, but it sort of looks to me that retention levels for those two lines of business are pretty flat, while at the same time for the last few quarters, rates, average rates for those types of policies, C&P and workers comp, have come down and obviously the... your combines are pretty darn poor. And so, I would, and I think this is... I don't think this is anything new, but I guess correct me if I am wrong why hasn't been... why hasn't there been more aggressive rate action which obviously would translate into higher average premiums, lower retentions and presumably better at least accident year picks for those lines of business, not to mention the calendar year picks which were even worse cause there's been adverse development.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well, first of all, let me, C&P is being affected here in a quarter and for the year by storms. So the C&P line is really been affected along with the homeowners line during the quarter by Ike. We had about $60 million of losses.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Also, even in 114, by the end of C&P accident year combined excluding cat is 114.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Make the second last --

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Yes, I think we've been affected in the C&P line by a couple of large claims in the year and also in the workers comp line by several large claims. Okay, so that's was going on in those lines.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Ron, I wouldn't... it has my eyes on it, believe me. Commercial insurances is more frustrating in some ways than personnel because in many cases personnel that has been created today's is more systemized machined underwriting and pricing capability work even today, underwriting of commercial business is usually distributed throughout a field system and there is one over one underwriting judgments being done everyday by the competitors and ourselves. I am very excited about our capability as it improves, because one we don't have distributed underwriting, all of our underwriters sit in under one in this building and we are going to be focusing on making sure that they have the discipline to price the effectively. Obviously, we are in a comparative market. Our results I think are indicative of what the market looks like and it is obviously, market that needs to have some correction to it. So I look forward to having discussions in the future that would indicate that we are on top of this issue and improving those results.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

So Phil you mentioned sort of, for lack of a better word, sort of one-off, one-time, a couple of large losses in C&P and workers comp. What are the accident year or calendar year numbers for the nine months of '07? I thought my recollection was that you had pretty high combined figures for both those lines for some period of time?

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Well, C&P for the calendar year for nine months is at a 100 and we have one very large claim in there, fire claim. Workers comp is at 107 through nine months. And there are two or three very large workers comp claims in there that we have this year.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Okay. Thanks a lot and best of luck and Phil I am sorry that you are going. Pleasure to follow the company all these years, you did a great job.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

You've got at least one more time. Alright?

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

That's right. Hopefully, I wouldn't mind if you do rise longer. Best of luck in the year.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions]. And we'll go next for Michael Phillips with Stifel, Nicolaus Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, thanks. Just two quick follow ups. The, I think I just missed this, the share repurchase suspension is July, did you say that suspension was going to effect?

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

No. We remained cautious during the quarter taking a look at the market conditions and making sure we have the right look. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

We didn't suspend the repurchase. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: It was, I think it was suspended after July because it was block up for something.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

No, no, no.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

No, we suspended it for a month after the end of the quarter until we were released. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, that's all that was.

Terrence W. Cavanaugh - President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

We're just informing you that that's the practice, where we are going to be utilizing going forward. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, thanks. And then finally, the operating tax rate, obviously lumpy this quarter. Can you just remind me what's kind of a good run rate for that going forward?

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Yes you want to use about 33%, 34%. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

There is a... because of this big loss, Michael that's in there from Erie Family Life. It distorts the tax rate because the tax rate we use for that income is 7%. Okay, it's 20% or 35%. Okay. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Yup.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

I can explain that to you off line, but so when you have a large $10 million number that comes in, normally you don't even notice that number. But its an outsized number in our financial statements, the Erie Family Life loss. So that's what just distorting that a little bit. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Remember at 7% of the EFL line is the tax rate we use. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, thanks, Phil.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

I am just following up on the impairment that we talked about earlier. I think it's important to note that we had a underlying our impairment strategy as a tax strategy on investments. So we realized significant before active risk [ph] realized significant capital losses. Because we have significant capital gain, capital loss carries by us in '05, '06 '07 as we've recognized significant capital gains during those periods of time. So our investment people are pro-actively managing the portfolio to generate capital losses so we can monetize our deferred tax assets. Now that translates into when you are looking at impairments is we no longer have the intent to hold some of these securities that because of tax selling that we would normally have the intent to hold and would not have impaired. So I think it's very important to our shareholders to know that both of the Exchange and the Erie Indemnity Company, that that is an underlying strategy that did affect our impairment numbers. Michael Phillips - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Thank you.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Sure.

Operator

Operator

And we'll take a follow up from Ron Bobman with Capital Returns.

Ron Bobman - Capital Returns

Analyst · Capital Returns

Phil, my question was answered.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Capital Returns

Okay.

Philip A. Garcia - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analyst · Capital Returns

Okay. Good

Operator

Operator

And with no further questions in queue, I'd like to turn the conference back over to Karen Kraus Phillips for any additional or concluding comments.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Just a reminder that the recording of the call will be posted on the website erieinsurance.com after 12:30 Eastern Time today. And as always if you have any questions, give me call at (814) 870-4665. Thanks again and make it a great day.

Operator

Operator

This does conclude today's conference ladies and gentlemen. We appreciate your participation today and you may disconnect at any time. Have a great day.

Karen Kraus Phillips - Manager and Vice President Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus

Thank you. .