Mark Tecotzky
Analyst · JMP
Thanks, Lisa. It was generally a strong quarter for Credit strategies, but there were some pockets of weakness, primarily in high-yield and CMBS. CMBS was impacted by concerns about retailers as there was more bad news from department stores like J. C. Penney's, Sears, Macy's. Our diversified credit portfolio performed well. We made significant progress in many of our strategies. Ellington Financial had some very positive developments in the quarter. Larry mentioned our debt issuance. Long term, it's a great benefit to the company to diversify our funding sources and to lock in longer-term borrowings. Since we try to manage our overall portfolio to a roughly net-zero duration, promptly upon issuance of this fixed debt, we effectively converted that into floating rate debt by receiving on the similar-maturity interest rate swap. The debt capital raise doesn't increase our G&A, so as the proceeds are deployed into higher yielding assets, we will have more interest income spread over the same expense base. Another nice development this past quarter was that the CLO debt tranches that we issued have been trading well in the secondary market. These tranches, which are effectively the liabilities of the CLO trust are now trading at higher prices than when we issued them. So that gives us two positive benefits. First, we initially retained some of these tranches, so we've been able to subsequently sell out of some of the profit. Second and more importantly, if this dynamic persists, we should be able to issue future CLO debt tranches at tighter yield spreads, which would increase the yield on the equity that we retain and we are currently acquiring assets for a second CLO deal. Issuing our own CLO was an important diversification of our CLO strategy. Historically, we've successfully invested in the secondary market, in the debt and equity debt of CLOs issued by others. This deal gives us the opportunity to invest in the debt and equity of CLOs that Ellington issues and manages, as well as continuing to take advantage of CLOs secondary market opportunities in the much broader market, both here in the U.S. and in Europe. So, while it's been a long road, our efforts are now bearing real fruit in fulfilling our long-term goal, which is to use a combination of strategic investments and operating businesses, flow agreement and our own securitizations to manufacture high yielding assets for Ellington Financial. And then contrast to what's going on the vast majority of the QSub-based sectors, the assets that we are creating are not having their NIM compressed away by QE-driven pursuit of yield. For example, we expect that through retention of the CLOs that we sponsor, we'll be able to accumulate a sizable CLO equity portfolio with loss adjusted yields in excess of 20%. As we mentioned in our earnings release, we have now reached critical mass in our non-QM portfolio and we expect to complete a non-QM securitization in the near future. We expect that our retained interest in a non-QM securitization will constitute a very high yielding asset for Ellington Financial. Every single one of the loans in our non-QM portfolio was originated by LendSure, a mortgage originator in which we maintain a strategic equity investment. The performance of LendSure's loan production has been excellent and LendSure continues to grow the origination volumes. So, hopefully, our second securitization won't be far off. Ellington Financial's ability to access the robust securitization markets as a way to leverage assets is an important part of our strategy. Securitization reduces their dependency on repo, it gives us longer-term financing and it helps build our brand. By first purchasing the underlying assets ourselves and then securitizing as opposed to purchasing already issued securitization tranches, we are able to achieve two significant benefits. First, we have better control of the underlying credit quality; and second, we are able to keep our yields higher by not having to compete with so many other investors. Also, after a successful securitization of a block of asset, we generally see a drop in our repo financing costs for these types of assets, which is another ancillary benefit to us. In fact, repo financing terms across many of our strategies continued to improve, which is providing us with another nice tailwind. Shifting gears away from our Credit strategies; our Agency strategy had a strong quarter. Agency MBS had lagged the tightening in spread products for the first six months of the year. In part, spreads on Agency MBS had previously stayed wide and have concerns about the pacing and magnitude by which the Fed would reduce their MBS portfolio. We got that clarity in Q3, and once that cloud of uncertainty was lifted, MBS substantially outperformed both treasury and swap hedges leading to a very strong quarter for us in our Agency strategy. We still view Agency MBS as attractive, even after the strong performance in the third quarter. The main objectives that we had set out for this past quarter and that we accomplished were: to grow our credit portfolio, including investments that we source or manufacture ourselves; to have a successful debt offering that we can increase our capital and asset base in the safe non-dilutive way and to continue to build our securitization brand, which will lead to tighter securitization debt spreads and therefore, higher equity yield for the assets we retain. We also want to keep our portfolio diversified in many dimensions; in U.S. versus Europe; residential, commercial; and consumer facing versus corporate credit. Looking at the pie chart on Page 10. You can see how we had nice growth in our portfolio, up $56 million on a net basis even after we sold off some assets. Within the credit strategies, we saw a very solid contribution from our corporate credit relative value strategy as most of these locations that we described last quarter, been revered in a profitable way for us. Our European Credit strategy continues to generate significant returns relative to its capital base. We recognize that a few months ago that European assets had lagged the U.S. spread tightening. So, we thought that sector was poised to outperform. It's another example of our casting a wider net can lead to better quality returns. While on aggregate we grew the size of our credit portfolio, as Larry mentioned, CMBS was one area where we reduced our holdings, as you realize net profits on our cash fund assets significantly outperform their CMBS hedges. Our NPL/RPL strategy continue to have solid performance. We have established a predictable pattern for our life cycle of these investments. We source packages of loans, usually smaller or medium-sized packages. We use our expertise to improve loan performance than we harvest gains. We are seeing more and more opportunities to do this and we hope to deploy more of our capital in this sector. In reverse mortgages, origination volumes at Longbridge, a mortgage originator in which we maintain a strategic equity investment, continue to grow nicely. The reverse mortgage market is not nearly as competitive as other segments in the mortgage market. For example, there are only about 15 or so reverse mortgage originators with the Ginnie Mae license, and now Longbridge is one of them. Looking forward, while some of our recent achievements are gratifying, we have more work to do. The first nine months of 2017 have seen strong performance in most sectors in the credit market, including investment grade, high yield and structured credit, but we still think there are potential source of volatility ahead, so we should guard against complacency. Casting a wide net, sourcing the best risk-adjusted assets and using not only the right amount of leverage, but the right type of leverage, whether that'd be repo financing, unsecured debt or securitization financing should leave us with plenty of net interest margin to support our dividend, even while maintaining a prudent level of credit hedges. Now back to Larry.