Anastasios Margaronis
Analyst · Stifel. Please go ahead
Thank you, Ioannis. I will start with Slide 17, the obvious place to look at the latest developments in the dry bulk carrier earnings in both the spot and period markets. They need to be placed in perspective by looking at the Baltic indices and how they have moved during the last three months or so. Present levels will also be compared with the all-time highs reached about 13 years ago. On April 1, the first trading day of the second quarter, the BDI stood at 2072 on August 2, yesterday, it closed at 3282. The all-time high of this index was 11,793 on May 20, 2008. The Baltic Cape Index was at 2394 on April 1, yesterday it closed at 4,272. This index reached the 19,687 on June 5, 2008. On April 1, the Baltic Panamax Index stood at 2484 and yesterday closed at 3290, the all time high of this index was 11,713 on October 30, 2007. At the beginning of the second quarter, the 5 T/C routes for Cape stood at $19,853 a day, yesterday the rate was 35,429, with the all time high being 233,988 and for Kamsarmax now the five time charter rate was at 22,354 per day on April 1, while yesterday it reached 29,610 with an all-time high of 94,977. These statistics, which I may have been a bit too much detailed on help to remind us how far we are at present from the all time highs seen nearly 13 years ago, whichever does not mean that those are the levels we will witness before the market turns the south again. It does though help us remember that earnings even though appearing to be at profitable levels, they certainly are, they are nowhere near their all time high. Looking at Slides now 18, and soon we'll shift into 19 to look at the prices of commodities. We'd like to mention that global GDP growth has been driving up commodity demand for at least the last 20 years and impressive compound average growth rates for all major commodities shipped in bulk have helped to increase demand for bulk carrier tonnage and have underpinned the recent increase in earnings. GDP growth in China is expected to be 8.4% this year and 5.6% in 2022. In the United States, GDP is expected to grow by 6.4% this year and by 3.5% next. In Europe, growth is estimated to be 4.4% this year and 3.8% in 2022, while world GDP growth figures are 6.5% for this year and estimated at 4.4% for 2022. According to the latest report issued by Clarksons bulker ton mile demand is projected to grow by 4.3% this year, and should be compared with an estimated 3.3% growth in the fleet during the same period. Demand in 2022 is expected to grow by 2.2%, while supply is anticipated to increase by near 1%. Looking at iron ore, it's projected that worldwide iron ore volumes expected to grow by around 4% this year and a further 1% in 2022. While volumes look set to continue strengthening year-on-year growth is expected to slow somewhat during the second half of this year, compared to the record volume seen the same period in 2020. As regard to Chinese iron ore prices, which we will look at in the next slide, these have increased by 38% year-to-date according to Clarksons. The Chinese government, according to Clarksons, have shown concern over the rapid increase in commodity prices. In this regard to cool off steel demand, the government canceled export tax rebates in April and steel mills are producing steel also from scrap, that's partly replacing expensive iron ore requirements. Likewise, the Chinese government is utilizing according to Commodore Research, its reserves of every type of bulk commodity, including coal in an effort to alleviate commodity shortages, goes to a certain extent by steep price increases. Coking coal now, we have shipments expected to grow by 6% this year after dropping by 7% in 2020. This is mainly due to the effects of the pandemic. China's ban on imports of coal from Australia have led to increases of shipments from Australia to India, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, which in some cases have led to increases in ton mile demand. Coking coal prices have increased according to Howe Robinson by 100% since this time last year. On thermal coal – in regard to thermal coal, after a steep drop of 10% in 2020 shipments are expected by Clarksons to increase by 4% in 2021 with volumes reaching 956 million tons. Shipments are expected to grow by another 1% in 2022. In this respect, it's worth mentioning some statistics from Commodore Research. They report that Indian power plants' coal stockpiles stand at 43% below last year's levels and are just enough to meet 13 days of demand. Clarksons report that Australian thermal coal prices have increased 38% year-to-date and according to Howe Robinson prices are up 214% from this time last year. In China, the government is using, as mentioned earlier, coal reserves to help alleviate coal and other commodity shortages. As a result of all this, it is safe to conclude that more coal is needed to meet demand and also to rebuild stockpiles for the future. Looking at the longer-term picture coal consumption is supposed to drop from current levels by 20% until 2030. We agree with Clarksons that seaborne coal trade might outperform this because of growing demand from markets in Southeast Asia and China. However, it does look likely that seaborne coal trade peaked in 2019 and that coming years may well mark a turning point as the post-pandemic rebound starts giving way to a longer-term softening in demand. On grains now, according to Clarksons seaborne grain trade, during 2021 season, is expected to grow by 4.5% this year and reach 534 million tons. Clarksons predict a further increase of 2% in 2022. Chinese seaborne grain imports were up 50% during the first five months of this year. During the same period, the United States grain exports were up 50% as well. In line with the commodity price trend, Clarksons report U.S. corn prices have gone up 37% year-to-date and U.S. wheat prices are up 6% over the same period. Moving on to the supply now in the shipping industry on Slide 20, according to banchero costa in 2021, net of slippage and cancellation about 348 bulkers are expected to be delivered with a total capacity of 34.1 million deadweight. According to Clarksons, the bulk carrier order book now stands at 626 ships with a total of 53.7 million deadweight, the lowest level in tonnage term since 2003 and that is less than 6% of the current ship capacity, the lowest percentage since 1991. Interesting to note as Clarksons point out that the order book stood at 80.5% of the trading fleet following the onset of the financial crisis. The fleet of vessels between 65,000 and 80,000 deadweight has actually shrunk inside during the first five months of this year, according to banchero costa and so has the fleet have shipped between 120,000 and 190,000 deadweight. This [indiscernible] building orders partly reflects continued uncertainty over fuel and technology choices against the background of an increasingly strict environmental and regulatory agenda. Even though 16% of tonnage ordered this year is LNG capable. There is no clear winner to date in terms of alternative fuel choices to oil. From the worldwide building order book today 42% in CGT terms is accounted 4% by LNG carriers and 39% by container ships. Therefore, a mere 19% of the order book is represented for all other types of vessels combined. Looking quickly at scrapping, even though age is only one factor in decision-making process to scrap the vessel, it is worth noting that 23% of Panamaxes and 11% of Capes are over 15 years in age. Clarksons expect that about 7.7 million deadweight worth of bulkers will be scrapped this year and about 12.2 million deadweight in 2022. Even though banchero costa estimate about double that capacity will be scrapped this year, we consider this as being overoptimistic if earnings remain at current levels or move higher. Finally, the outlook of the industry. We have the same view as we expressed in our last quarterly presentation as regards the outlook of the bulk carrier industry. In summary, nothing has happened to make us change our agreement with the view expressed by Howe Robinson in their monthly report. In short, we believe that world GDP growth will follow the 2005-2021 trend and lead to sharp increases in seaborne cargo volume. This may lead to increases of about 6.7% for 2021 and 4.3% in 2022 higher volumes than the Clarksons estimate referred to about. Therefore, we remain optimistic about the longevity of the good bulk carrier market we are witnessing today. This pleasant scenario could be ruined by an abrupt drop in demand due to factors unrelated to shipping or a sharp increase in new building orders. As we mentioned though earlier on, yards do not have much capacity to offer to dry bulk new buildings, which in any event they do not like too much because of the low profit margins compared to other types of ships. Thank you. Now, Semiramis will give us also the closing comments of this presentation.