Anastasios Margaronis
Analyst · Amit Mehrotra with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question
Thank you Simon. Good morning and a warm welcome to all the participants to this quarterly conference call of Diana Shipping Inc. During the last few months we witnessed extreme volatility as we got large [indiscernible] earnings. On June 30th Baltic Grains explore that 650 and on the last trading day of September it stood at 1,053. Yesterday the index closed at 1,317. The Baltic Cape Index started at the third quarter of this year at 1,871 and yesterday closed at 2,975 having reached a peak of 3,781 on November 4th of this year. And for the Baltic Panamax Index on June 30th it closed at 423 and yesterday it stood at 1,059 having reached a peak of 1,241 on November 3, 2014. Sentimentally the large rolling these wide movements and from euphoric it became pretty negative within the space of a few weeks. Capesize average earnings for 2014 stand up to 14,089 per day while on October 31st it has gone up to 24,625 per day. For the Panamax numbers were less spectacular with a beautiful average of $7,705 per day for 2014 and $9,660 per day on October 31st. We’re trying to explain these movements and look at the forecast made by some of the most profitable dry bulk shipping analysis. The current economic growth according to the IMF is forecasted to grow at 3.3% this year and 3.8% for 2015. This was primarily caused by downgrades in their outlook for the Eurozone, Russia, the Middle East and Japan. For 2015 the rate of growth is estimated to be 3.8%. This represents a slight downward revision of the forecast given in July which was 4%. The U.S. economy is expected to grow by 2.2% this year. The IMF's forecast for growth in the Eurozone as a whole is 0.8% for 2014 and 1.3% for 2015. We also warned of the downside risk to growth projection the prices are allowed by the European Central Bank to drift lower. According to [indiscernible] ACM, China’s industrial output grew 7.7 in October from a year ago while retail sales grew 11.5% in the same period. Economies were expecting growth of 8% and 11.6% respectively. Sluggish factory production in recent months and the weakening housing markets have been putting the Chinese’s government's annual growth target of 7.5% at risk. According to the World Bank growth in China will fall to 7.4% this year, and 7.2% in 2015 a further drop to 7.1% is envisaged for 2016. Chinese gross domestic product grew 7.3% during the third quarter of this year compared to the same period in 2013. The euro zone saw a marginal upturn in the growth of business activity in October with October’s PMI rising to 52.2 from 52 in September. However the German government announced its growth forecast for this year to be 1.25%, down from an earlier estimate of 1.8%. For 2015 the forecast is now down to 1.3%. These downward revisions were the result of a slowdown in growth in the euro zone which has affected German export to the region. Let’s look at steel production now. According to the World Steel Association global steel use will increase by 2% to 1.562 billion metrics tons in 2014 following growth of 3.8% in 2013. For 2015 world steel demand is expected to grow by another 2% and will reach 1.6 billion metric tons. As for Chinese steel demand this is expected to grow by only 1% to 748.3 million metric tons this year mainly due to the cooling down of the real-estate sector and the government’s efforts to rebalance the economy. The weak growth momentum will probably continue into 2015 and the WSA forecast that steel use will grow by 0.8% in 2015 and reach 754.3 million metric tons. Iron ore now, as regards iron ore Clarkson's forecast an increase of 7% in the volumes shipped worldwide. The main factor in this increase is as usual Chinese demand. The forecast input to China to reach 994 million metric tons which will be 8% higher than this year’s total. Clarkson's however the Chinese government’s intention to reduce both pollution and overcapacity in the country's steel sector as a down size risk to growth next year. Large miners such as Rio Tinto, Vale and BHP Billiton all planned production increases in their 2015 financial year which ends in June 2015. They also wish to improve supply chain productivity, this will ensure ample supply of this commodity over the next few months which will probably keep prices in check. Additional growth in overseas production will accelerate imports of iron ore to China as iron ore prices will continue to be pushed down below Chinese mining company's breakeven cash cost. Howe Robinson reports that Chinese iron ore production will decline 15% to 339 million metric tons this year compared to 2013 and drop to 236 million metric tons in 2015. As regards iron ore [for supply] [ph] these have been declining recently and now stand at approximately just over a 100 million tons. However they still remain at near record level and they are 24% higher than at the same time last year. Strangely enough though, these high profiles have not at least for the time being restricted Chinese iron ore imports. Coking coal now, Clarkson's are forecasting an increase of about 2% in the total shipments of coking coal in 2015, for them to reach 273 million metric tons. This year Clarkson cited the newly imposed import duty on imported coaking coal in China and the general decline in import as the main reasons for the drop in 2015 Chinese imports of coal to 45.6 million metric tons compared to 48 million in 2014. However according to Commodore Research, China and Australia have finalized their free-trade agreement talks and the tariffs on Australian coking coal imports have been removed. This is in contract to the tariffs on thermal [ph] coal imports from Australia which will remain in place for another two years. Meanwhile according Clarkson Indian steel outsource capacity is expected to continue to expand which is likely to support Indian imports of coking coal in 2015. Currently India’s coking coal imports are projected to rise 9% year-on-year to 46.2 million metric tons in 2015. The main downside risk to this forecast is the Indian government’s promotion of domestic coal production which policy started last year and is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Thermal coals now exports are expected by Clarkson to reach 960 million metric tons which if it materializes will be a 2% increase compared to last year. Clarkson expects in 2015 growth in Indian steam coal imports will slow to 7% from 11% projected for 2014. The reason is again the Indian government's pressure on domestic miners to raise coal production. Against this trend comes the fact that power plant profiles in India are in need of urgent restocking as there are only 8.4 million metric tons. This should work in favor of coal imports to India at least in the near-term. Chinese steam coal imports are projected to soften in 2015 as the current introduction of restrictions on the quality of coal that Chinese allow to import and a 6% tax on import will limit trade next year. Coal stockpiles in Chinese ports have been rising recently but more importantly power plant profiles remains stubbornly high at 93.5 million metric ton. A possible explanation for this is the fact that China have seen larger year-on-year increases in hydro power production which may have limited thermal coal derived electricity production and allowed power plants coal stockpile to rise to a very high level. In the next quarter Indonesia is expected to remain the largest seaborne supplier of steam coal with initial projections indicating that exports will rise by 1% to reach 421 million metric tons in 2014. Turning to the grain trade now. Unfortunately this trade is not expected by Clarkson to provide much support to the bulk carrier earning during the 2014, 2015 grain season. And total import has expected to go down 299 million metric tons which if it materializes will be 5% lower than the previous season. A couple of factors may have contributed to this gloomy forecast and they are: first, an anticipated recovery of China’s wheat crop during the 2014, 2015 crop year leading to a decrease in wheat imports and secondly imports of maize that are anticipated to decline due to very high stockpiles in China which have reportedly built-up this year due to slower growth in Chinese domestic demand and the increased government purchases of corn. In combined wheat and cost grain exports from the United States are currently projected to decline 9% to 71.9 million metrics tons in 2014, 2015 crop year partly reflecting the expected reduction in import demand for wheat by countries such as China referred to earlier on. Quick look at slow steaming now, according to Clarkson's in the bulk sectors operating cost gains from slower speeds are less dramatic than other sectors due to their location at the shallower point from the speed consumption curve. This means that we lower [indiscernible] prices and improve markets, operating speeds will probably increase again quite quickly. This might bring more tonnage to the market. The same does not hold for other [indiscernible] ships such as container vessels which require [indiscernible] prices to drop quite a bit further in order for them to operate again at higher speed. Let’s turn to contracting activity. According to Clarkson’s contracting activity indicates the sector has slowed somewhat this year with 114 vessels order down 11% year-on-year in terms of that way. However, in the first nine months of 2014 the Capesize order book grew 3.6% in terms of deadweight to stand at 377 vessels of a combined 74.9 million deadweight tons. During the same period 22 vessels were scraped. As of Panamaxes from January to September this year 108 vessels were ordered mainly Kamsarmaxes while 45 ships were scraped. Let’s look at the new building order book. According Clarkson the bulk carrier order book at the end of October this year stood at 2,092 vessels with a combined 174.5 million deadweight ton capacity representing 23.1% of the existing fleet. The Panamax order book consisted of 436 vessels of a combined 35.4 million deadweight ton which represented 18.3% of the existing fleet. The standard Panamax vessels in order represent a near 3.95% of the existing fleet. Most ships on order in this size category are indeed Kamsarmax. Again according to Clarkson the Panamax fleet is expected to grow by 6% this year and by a further 4.3% in 2015. As for Capes, at the end of October, there were 371 vessels in order representing a total of 73.4 million deadweight ton and 23.9% of existing fleet. The Capesize fleet is expected grow by 5% this year and by further 5% in 2015. According to RS Platou slippage was around 28% last year and so far this year it has been running at an annualized rate of just 13%. Demand now, according to Clarkson this year total dry bulk carrier trade will reach 4.525 billion tons, an increase of 4% compared to last year. In 2015 they see this number going up to 4.69 billion tons, if this materializes it will be an increase of a further 4% from this year. What will the supply now look like? According to Clarkson as the order book runs down fleet growth will move into more realistic territory and they project 5.2% growth in 2014 and 4.6% in 2015. This is much more in line with the growth in demand discussed above suggesting that over the next two years, the total surplus bulk carrier capacity will mark time as the volume delivery continues to edge lower. This shows the importance of new contracting or rather the lack of thereof to the arrival and longevity of healthier bulk carrier earning. Capsize delivered in 2013 ended at less than one-third of 2007 delivery according firmly. However in 2014, deliveries of Capes were higher than in 2013 and then fortunately in 2015 they are expected to be even higher. The capsize fleet is expected to grow as we said earlier by 5% this year. The Panamax fleet grew by about 12% last year and is expected to grow by a further 7% this year. Malaysian, according to Clarkson’s only 20 Capes and 30 Panamaxes were sold for the Malaysian thus far in 2014. These numbers are 33% and 25% lower than last year respectively. As recall the dry bulk fleet has seen only 184 vessels scarp so far this year, compared to 434 during 2013. According to [indiscernible] about 21 million deadweight tons of bulk carriers which scrapped in 2013 down from 33 million in 2012. This year’s scrapping is expected to be no more than about 60 million deadweight tons. One of the factors which is discouraging owners to scrap their vessel is the low average of the fleet which was standard Panamax’s 11.5 years but this Kamsarmax and Post-Panamax’s are included it is much lower than that and for Capes' just 7.6 years. The market will need to deteriorate much further for such young vessels to be scrapped, this becomes even more obvious if we take into consideration the fact that only 8.5% of the bulk carrier fleet is over 20 years old, most of these vessels are indeed small bulkers. Let's turn to the supply demand balance. According to RS Platou, China is the largest importer of dry bulk commodities accounting for 40% to 50% of demand for seaborne transportation of dry bulk. Consequently the recent signs of a slowdown have caused serious concerns. Add to this a more pronounced shift to find solution to imposing a ban on polluting coal, import tariffs mentioned above and finally vale for during more of its own tonnage to haul long distance iron ore and the dry bulk markets have taken a hit which are as Platou believes will continue for a while. We expect the result of demand growth being closed to expect the supply growth to be volatility and further expect average time charter rates for next year of about US$18,000 per day for Capes and no more than $11,000 per day for Panamax. According to Commodore Research, the Panamax market continues to show signs of severe over supply. Expansion of the Panamax fleet is expected to slow the 6.5% in 2014 and 4.3% in 2015. However, unlike Capesize fleet very large growth has continued in the Panamax fleet again this year up until the last few months. It will still take time for the Panamax sector to truly recover from robust fleet growth that has only recently begun to ease. As for Capes, Clarkson believes that continued strong Chinese iron ore input demand in conjunction with a reduced base of fleet growth could provide some upside to capsize for the earnings in coming years. However as mentioned below, the cumulative build-up of oversupply in the sector could still take some time to be fully absorbed. As for the bulk carrier sector as a whole, Clarkson sees a fleet growing in line with demand for at least a couple of years ahead and probably longer given the size of today's order book it could be quite a few years before the accumulated surplus is totally cleared. I think I have mentioned on several occasions in the past, our cautious view of the future does not affect to repeatedly announce investment program and ship acquisition plan of the company. We’re always on the lookout for quality tonnage and the ships we have purchased thus far have proven their superior technical standard and high construction quality to their claims records. The market will undoubtedly recover in due course and will find the company ready to take advantage of improved earnings through their large fleet of quality bulkers with characteristic attractive to charterers with whom we have been working closely for many years. I’ll now pass the call to our CFO, Andreas Michalopoulos who will present us with the financial highlights and results of the third quarter and first nine months of 2014.