Michael Durney
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets
Great, thanks, Scot, and thanks to everyone for taking time to join us today.
In summary, it is another solid quarter. On a year-over-year basis, revenues were up 15%; adjusted EBITDA up 16%; net income up 31%; earnings per diluted share up 44%; free cash flow up 56%; and deferred revenue was up 18% year-over-year and up $8.8 million from December 31.
So with that summary, let's move on to the segments.
Revenues in the Tech & Clearance segment increased 21% year-over-year to $31.1 million. Focusing on the customer metrics for Dice, at quarter end, the Dice business had 8,650 recruitment package customers, up from 8,100 at the beginning of the year. Of the 8,650, a total of 7,450 customers were under annual contracts, which is the new all-time high for Dice. For us that means a couple of things: First, it's a nice milestone to have the most customers under annual contract in our history; more importantly, it's a confirmation of the strong value that Dice provides in today's market. Our specialty-focus, speed and efficiency resonates with hiring managers and recruiters, resulting in more recurring usage which results in more annual customers. In Q1, the renewal rate on annual contracts was 73.5%, with slightly less than 2,000 contracts up for renewal in the quarter. Average revenue per customer increased 6% year-over-year to $956 per month per customer, up from $951 in the previous quarter and $900 in last year's first quarter. To put some context around the longer-term growth in this metric, at the low point in the downturn, which was Q4 of '09, our customers were on average generating $808 per month. Since that time, average revenue per customers increased 18% and our customer base has jumped by more than 2,700 customers. Terrific results.
Since most new annual customers are likely to start the usage of Dice at the base level service, which is $6,500 for an annual contract or $550 per month, we expect average revenue per customer to be relatively flat through the remainder of the year, which is something we said would happen for quite a while. Upticks in level of service from some customers will be offset by the averaging-in of the base level new customers. Strong results across the board for Dice: billings, revenue, customer account, annual renewal rate and revenue per customer. And clearance shops grew 18%.
Moving on to the Finance segment. Revenue for the eFinancialCareers business was down 5% year-over-year to $10 million. Currency translation negatively impacted revenues by $170,000 so excluding that impact, revenues declined 4% year-over-year. Although down year-over-year, revenues were up -- I'm sorry, billings were up from Q4, giving us continued confidence that we're not looking at a replay of the performance in the financial crisis. The relative revenue decline in the last 2 quarters pales in size compared to what we experienced in the '08 and '09 period.
So looking at the individual markets, in the U.K, which continues to be a little more than 40% of the segment, revenues declined 4% year-over-year, measured in sterling. In the first quarter, Asia Pacific became the second largest region for eFinancialCareers. In the quarter, its revenues increased slightly, measured in Singapore dollars. No great change in sentiment. Clients and prospects are still relatively cautious on 2012. But it's an area that we've invested additional sales and marketing resources to more fully capitalize on the region's growth.
In Continental Europe and the Middle East, revenues decreased 5% year-over-year, measured in euros. Some markets are better than others and some vertical areas are better than others. So for example, IT consulting, insurance and corporate business. But the core financial services recruiting hasn't shown any improvement, and we continued to expect soft trends in Continental Europe.
In North America, revenues were down 15% year-over-year, but billings were only down 7%.
Switching over to Energy, since we have now integrated the 2 sites, we report all the performance metrics on a combined basis. Revenues were up 32% to $4 million in the first quarter. For a little color on the main revenue streams, advertising was up 28%, career center was up 37% and data services was up 12%. Billings jumped 48% year-over-year, generating a $2.8 million increase in deferred revenue at March 31, compared to year end. The combined business has really come together and we're excited about the path it's on. During the quarter there was a short-term impact on revenues in the integration period as our sales and client services teams were helping customers with the transition, and so we didn't book as many short-term deals as we would have liked. But our total quarter billings performance certainly demonstrates that we're on a significant growth track.
So to wrap up the segments, business was generally as expected. On the cost side, we continued our investments in sales, marketing, product development, with cash cost, which is operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and stock-based comp, up nearly 15% year-over-year. We did not get to all of our products and marketing initiatives in Q1, but the plan is unchanged and we see this as a timing issue versus a change in strategy.
Adjusted EBITDA grew 16% to $18.5 million which resulted in adjusted EBITDA margin of 40%. Net income increased 31% to $8.6 million or $0.13 per diluted share, which is 44% higher than the year ago.
Moving onto the balance sheet and cash flows. Deferred revenue totaled $69.7 million at March 31, an increase of 18% year-over-year and up $8.8 million from the December 31, 2011 balance. That increase was driven primarily by the performance of Dice and of Rigzone.
Net cash from operations in Q1 was $23.4 million, an increase of 58% year-over-year. The largest drivers are growth in net income, change in accounts receivable due to the timing of billings and collections, and lower year end performance-based compensation paid in the first quarter of this year than last year. Capital expenditures totaled $1.4 million so free cash flow for the quarter was $21.9 million, which is up 56% year-over-year. We repurchased approximately 1.35 million shares of common stock during the quarter, at an average price of $9.04 per share, for a total cash expenditure of $12.3 million. In March, we announced a new $65 million authorization, from the board, to repurchase our common shares upon completion of our previous 30 million repurchase plan. From the start of the first plan, last August through March 31, we repurchased nearly 3.7 million shares at an average price of $8.71 per share, returning $32.2 million of cash to the shareholders. That leaves $62.8 million available for share repurchase under the authorized plans as of March 31. We ended the quarter with nearly $69 million in cash and investments, the majority of which is held outside the U.S., and we have $14 million remaining/outstanding on our term loan facility.
So in summary, we delivered strong financial results for the first quarter, returned cash to our shareholders and continued to execute against our long-term strategic plan. A good start to the year.
Moving onto an updated view of our anticipated financial performance. First I'll give you an updated view on the full year and then provide initial expectations for Q2. For the full year, we are increasing our revenue expectation by $1 million to $198 million. We anticipate total cash expenses to be $116 million, which is down slightly from our initial guidance, and that results in an increase of adjusted EBITDA of $2 million to $82 million for the year, 41% adjusted EBITDA margin. For the second quarter, we expect revenues of $49 million, up 9% year-over-year. Total cash expenses, we expect to be $30.5 million with an adjusted EBITDA of $18.5 million or 38%. As compared to Q1, we anticipate spending more in marketing and product development in Q2, as we previously talked about the timing issues. You should expect to see that, specifically at the Dice business and at Rigzone.
And with that overview, I'm going to turn it back to Scot.