Michael Durney
Analyst · Huber Research Partners
Okay. Thanks, Scot, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today. A record financial performance in the quarter and the full year reflects strong execution by our global businesses and market share gains. We've continued to make strategic investments across each of our businesses, and while doing so, have started to return cash to shareholders.
Summarizing our results for the fourth quarter on a year-over-year basis, total revenues grew 25% to $47.4 million, adjusted EBITDA grew 30%, net income increased 82% to $10.5 million, resulting in $0.15 in earnings per diluted share, which was an increase of 88%. Billings increased 15% and deferred revenue totaled nearly $61 million at year end, an increase of 24% from December 31, 2010.
So let's move on to the segments and look at the quarterly results. Revenues in the Tech & Clearance segment increased 25% to $31.1 million, led by Dice with 26% year-over-year growth and ClearanceJobs had 18%.
So looking at some of the metrics. The average number of recruitment package customers at Dice during the fourth quarter was 8,300, up slightly from the third quarter and up 16% from the fourth quarter 2010 average. The Dice business ended the year with 8,100 recruitment package customers, of which about 7,200 were under annual contract. The seasonal reduction we see annually right at the end of the year was slightly less than we've seen in previous periods. And while the total count was lower at December 31 than at September 30, the number of customers under annual contract increased sequentially during the fourth quarter. And while it takes time to get prospects and customers buying in the new year, we've continued to add net recruitment package customers in January and are back on our customer acquisition path. We have more customers today than we had at September 30.
Average revenue per customer increased about 1.5% sequentially to $951 per month per customer, another record for the company. This was largely driven by service-level upgrades from renewing customers and by renewing customers at slightly higher rates. In Q4, the renewal rate on annual contracts was 73% for the Dice business, slightly up from our experience in Q3. And we had approximately 1,700 contracts up for renewal in the quarter.
Moving on to the Finance segment, revenue for the eFinancialCareers business was up 15% year-over-year to $11.1 million. Currency translation had little impact to revenues in the quarter. The year-over-year results reflect the strength of the financial services market in the second half of 2010 and first half of 2011. So despite the drop-off in activity in the second half of the year, we still had mid-double digit growth or even afterwards [ph].
While the issues impacting financial services may be initiated in specific markets, those issues have a global impact. For instance, the Asian market is still pretty good, but the performance is impacted by multinationals reducing their recruitment activity or delaying decisions across the board.
Revenue growth across the regions was relatively consistent. In U.K., our largest market was up 13%; Continental Europe was up 16%; Asia Pacific, 21%; and North America, 12%. Each of those measured in its originating currency. In terms of customer activity in billing performance, Continental Europe was certainly the worst performer of the regions in Q4.
Switching over to Energy. Revenues were up 56% to $4.2 million in the fourth quarter. Site advertising and new customer acquisition for the career center were the primary drivers of the substantial increase. And while we see some of the same customer patterns at Rigzone as we see in the Dice business at the end of the year, we had a fairly significant increase year-over-year in career center usage, and the amount we generated per customer increased as well.
So to wrap up the segments. Growth was led by Dice and the Energy business, with financial services trailing.
As for profitability, adjusted EBITDA grew 30% to $22 million, and margin of 46%. Fourth quarter typically produces our highest profit margins of the year as we generally spend less in marketing during the quarter. And net income increased 82% to $10.5 million or $0.15 per share.
Moving over to the balance sheet. Deferred revenue totaled nearly $61 million at year end, an increase of 24% from the prior year end and up slightly from the end of September. Billings, which is the driver of deferred revenue, increased 15% year-over-year in Q4.
So while we generally don't comment on segment billings, given the uneven results across the segments, I want to provide some color to the sales performance in the quarter. Tech & Clearance billings were up about 20% year-over-year, Finance was roughly flat and Energy was up a little more than 10%.
The Energy growth rate was driven by 2 things: first, the timing of the integration of WorldwideWorker and RigZone. There were a number of clients at WorldwideWorker up for renewal who waited to buy until we had combined the sites. And two, it took longer to close a handful of large annual advertising deals, many of which had significant increases in their commitments. Several of those had been closed and billed in Q4 2010 to the 2011 year, but didn't close this year until January for the 2012 year. Each of those had higher gross amounts than the previous contracts. So based on January activity, we'll continue the significant growth rate in Energy in 2012.
Net cash from operations in Q4 was $9 million, including the impact of $4.7 million at the Rigzone earn-out. The earn-out of $12.7 million was paid in October, which completed that transaction. From a GAAP standpoint, the cash flow treatment of that payment is split, $8 million being the original estimate is in financing and the $4.7 million subsequent increase is in operating cash flow.
When you add that back and then take out capital expenditures, which were $2.5 million, Q4 free cash flow was slightly more than $11 million. And for the full year, free cash flow topped $61 million.
We repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock at an average of $8.17 per share in the fourth quarter, for a total of $11.6 million. Since the authorization in August, the company has repurchased 2.3 million shares, returning about $20 million to our shareholders.
We ended the year with more than $60 million in cash and marketable securities, the majority of which is held outside the U.S.
So in conclusion, we delivered strong financial results for the fourth quarter and for the full year. For the full year, revenues increased 39% to $179 million, with each of our segments reaching a new high. Adjusting for the impact of the Energy acquisition to 2010, revenue growth was 33%. Adjusted EBITDA grew faster 49% to $77.6 million, or 39% pro forma for the Energy acquisition.
Net income increased 80% to $34 million, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.49. That's record performance across the board and our strategy is clear and consistent, efficient recruiting of highly skilled professionals. It works for our customers, our employees and our shareholders.
So let's turn to our initial look at 2012, and frankly this is one of the toughest years of forecast since I joined in 2000. We have been in better environments and we certainly have been in worse environments, but this is one where there are sufficient buried signals. In Tech, the urgency to recruit is slightly less, but the vertical is still strong. Finance is clearly down from where it was in the first half of 2011, but the activity levels aren't like 2008 or '09. Energy is really good. We have a great short-term and long-term opportunity, which we need to pursue while we're building out the infrastructure of the business.
On the summary level, what you see in this year's forecast is an assumption of slower rate of growth or different across the segments, while continuing to work on the strategic investment initiatives that we started in 2010 and pursued through 2011.
With that as the backdrop, let's look at where we expect to be, first for the year and then for Q1. We currently expect revenue of $197 million, up 10% over 2011, with Tech & Clearance up 15%, Energy up 39% and an expected decline in Finance of 12%. On the cost side, we'll continue our investment in sales, marketing and product development, with anticipated cash operating costs, which are operating expenses less depreciation, amortization and stock-based comp, to be up 15% year-over-year.
From an individual line items standpoint, directionally, you can expect that sales and marketing, which was 33% of revenue in 2011, will be a slightly higher percentage in 2012. Product development will be about 50% higher than the level in 2011, and the rest will be just slightly higher. That equates to an EBITDA margin of 41% within our long-term target of 40% to 45%.
Moving further down the income statement. Amortization expense will be lower in 2012 and stock-based comp will be approximately $5.5 million, so net income is expected to be around $39 million. And we expect CapEx this year to be in the $6 million to $7 million range, down slightly from 2011. Looking at the first quarter, we anticipate revenues of $46 million, EBITDA of $16.5 million or 36% of revenue and net income of about $7 million.
We just finished a pretty great year for the company and are continuing to invest to drive our opportunities. As always, we will be very proactive in managing our business to deal with these uneven conditions. We'll continue to deploy cash. Our cash to create more market opportunity via acquisitions and to return shareholders' capital.
So with that, I'll turn it back to Scot.