Jeffrey L. Keefer - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Analyst · Banc of America. Your line is now open
Thanks very much Karen. First, I want to thank all the investors who are taking time to participate in our call today. Market conditions are difficult and we appreciate your time and interest. The entire nation and now the world are embroiled in the credit crisis, the unprecedented market volatility impairing [ph] the long-term economic impacts that may ensue. With this backdrop, I can confirm our credit profile is very strong and even a competitive advantage. Our performance in the quarter, the hurricane impacted quarter was solid and our outlook is focused on taking quick actions in response to continuously changing environment. My review today will be very detailed, covering all of these topics, allowing as much clarity as possible upon our company's position and priorities for the coming months. I will start with a review of our credit profile on slide 3. We have long lived by a rigorous and prudent financial discipline policy with the first principle being to maintain a strong balance sheet. Due to this active strategy, today, our liquidity is solid and our cost of borrowing remains low. Specifically, we have over $2 billion in cash positioned throughout the world, we have about 2 billion in commercial paper of which our CP borrowing costs are well below the average rates of A1/P1 issuers. And finally, we have $2.7 billion in untapped credit lines with a broad and diverse institutional make up. Simply said, we enjoy the benefits of being a flight to quality [ph] and rightfully so. In addition to having a strong position, we are taking actions around the world to ensure we build on this position. And I will detail out for you specifics during our review of the third quarter and outlook. Now if you'll please turn to slide number 4. Before reviewing the quarter, let me detail the impact related to the Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. While two hurricanes affected the operations of our Gulf Coast plant sites in the third quarter, the vast majority of the financial and physical impacts resulted from Hurricane Ike's storm surge damage to our Sabine plant site in Orange, Texas. To frame the situation for you, Sabine is our largest and most complex plant in the Gulf Coast, representing greater than 50% of our global ethylene copolymer capacity or about 3% of total company sales. The plant sustained storm surges of about 14 feet, which took close to a week to recede. Our employees are all safe, and while many of them are displaced from their homes, they are working diligently to bring the plant up as soon as possible. Sabine has six production units, which comprise some of more specialized polymer product line in packaging and industrial applications. All of these units can be operated separately and current plans are for a phased start up as the individual production lines are repaired with total polymer capacity back on line by mid to late December and ethylene capacity back on line soon thereafter. There are three primary costs associated with the hurricanes: First, costs for clean up and repair damages and for lost inventory and equipment. We recorded a significant item charge in the third quarter of $0.16 per share to account for that. Second, additional capital expenditures to replace destroyed equipment. We estimate that we will spend about $120 million on this, most of it in the third quarter... fourth quarter. And third, the impacts from business interruption which includes missed sales that also include incremental costs such as alternative sourcing of materials. For this item, our third quarter sales were reduced by about $80 million and we estimate the earnings loss to be about $0.02 per share. We estimate our fourth quarter sales will be reduced by about $200 million and earnings by about $0.10 per share. We will continue to update you on our progress as we move into 2009. Now turning to the review of the quarter. We had solid underlying performance in the third quarter despite the impacts of the hurricanes. Sales growth in Ag and emerging markets continued to be our strength, which was partially offset by lower demand for motor vehicle and housing markets. A lower base tax rate and gains from soy contracts more than offset the earnings impact from the hurricane-related business interruption and the absence of benefit related to a contract termination in the third quarter of 2007. In short, if you exclude the hurricane impact, segment pre-tax operating income was held essentially flat despite the difficult environment while driving selective growth investments forward. Turning now to slide 5 which summarizes earnings per share and sales results. As we discussed, third quarter reported earnings per share includes a charge of $0.16 related to clean up and repair of damages from the hurricanes. As a result, third quarter reported earnings per share were $0.40 compared $0.56 in the prior year quarter. Excluding significant items in both periods, we delivered earnings per share of $0.56 compared to $0.59 earned in 2007. Importantly, on a year-to-date basis, we delivered 13% higher earnings per share excluding significant items and 10% higher revenue. The year-to-date results reflects a diversity of our mix of businesses, growth in our geographic footprint, continued strong pricing disciplines supported by a science-based offering that delivered value to the market and finally, our productivity improvements. These are important advantages in any economic environment. Third quarter consolidated net sales increased by 9%, reflecting 9% local price gain, 4% currency benefit and a 4% decrease in volume. Turning to slide 6. All segments delivered sales increases with several standouts in the quarter. Agriculture & Nutrition delivered 22% sales growth, which reflects our strong position in Latin America. Our Latin American Ag team delivered almost 40% top line growth, reflecting a successful introduction of double-stack corn seed, a very good start to the soybean season and volume growth and pricing gains in crop chemicals. Safety & Protection business grew sales 9%, particularly related to both volume and pricing gains in chemical products. In the Electronics & Communication Technologies platform delivered strong top line growth, in part reflecting a substantially increase in demand for Solamet and Kevlar going into photovoltaics' market as well as pricing gains in refrigerants. There were strong headwinds from hurricane disruptions as well as lower motor vehicle and housing demand pressuring volumes. But on balance, the diverse product portfolio both in end markets and geography performed very well. Before leaving sales, let's take a quick look at our sales results by geography on slide 7. Emerging markets in total delivered 25% growth, underpinned by the strongest sales quarter in the history of our Latin America businesses that collectively delivered 28% sales growth. U.S. sales were down 2%, reflecting 12% price gain, but 13% lower volume and a 1% decline due to divestitures. We estimate U.S. volume decline is largely related to a general slowdown including another drop off in motor vehicle builds and to a lesser extend hurricane-related business interruption, particularly in packaging and chemical products. Our earnings outlook, which we will discuss in a few minutes, anticipates weaker demand in North America, particularly in motor vehicle and housing markets and lost sales due to hurricane-related plant outages. Europe sales grew 14%, reflecting broad-based local currency pricing gains, currency benefits and volume growth in emerging Europe for agricultural products and safety and protection products, which more than offset a slowdown in Western Europe volumes related to the motor vehicle market downturn. Our outlook assumes continued weakness in Western Europe demand and continued growth in emerging markets, but at a slower pace. Sales in Latin America grew 28%. Latin America has become a meaningful contributor of both sales and earnings across all of our segments. Each of our segments benefited from pricing gains and volume gains. But the results in the quarter primarily reflect the success of our Ag franchise as the summer agricultural season is underway. Looking forward, our fourth quarter outlook for Latin America is favorable as the summer agricultural season continues. Asia Pacific grew 15% in the quarter and the growth was broad based across the region. China delivered sales growth of 13% in the quarter, reflecting strong demand, particularly for electronic materials, Solae branded products and engineering plastics. Here again, we see broad diversity in end markets as well as geography even within the Asia region itself. Growth in the quarter stem beyond China. Our teams delivered 33% growth in ASEAN, 22% growth in India and 15% growth in Korea. Our outlook assumes the growth continues, but slows modestly in the fourth quarter. Moving now to earnings and the EPS variance analysis on slide 8. The biggest boost to EPS year-over-year is the $0.54 benefit from local price gains. Once again, this performance shows the disciplined approach to pricing we have developed over the last four years. All of our segments delivered pricing gains in the quarter. On a year-to-date basis, the spread between local prices and variable cost increases is a positive $0.07 per share. But the message here is we deliver value to our customers and we have a disciplined approach to manage price to ensure we capture value for our shareholders. The variable cost increase this quarter adjusted for volume and currency was $0.46 per share. Raw material, energy and freight cost increased about $550 million or about 16% in the quarter. We are still dealing with historic high oil and gas prices moving through inventory. In addition, our results reflect agricultural commodity cost increases and continued tight supply for chemicals such as sulfur, ammonia, caustic soda, ore and methanol. Increased costs due to hurricanes are isolated to a few commodities such as HMD and coke. Similar to last quarter, our variable cost includes the impact from soy contracts. However, this quarter we realized a $49 million pre-tax gain on settlement of the soybean contracts, which offset the $52 million second quarter mark-to-market loss we reported on open contracts. We do not anticipate any significant fourth quarter impact from soy contracts. In our fourth quarter earnings guidance, we are assuming that our variable cost increase excluding volume and currency will continue about the rate we incurred in the third quarter, meaning we are anticipating full year variable cost increases of about $2 billion pre-tax. Let me give you some more color on the fourth quarter. We have a diversified raw material buy. Of the top 30 materials we buy, only four are moderating sequentially. Commodities such as ammonia, TIT ores [ph], HMD and benzene are still moving up. While we believe that commodity costs may start to moderate, we just do not see this happening in the fourth quarter. Moving now to other income. Improved pharmaceutical royalty income of $0.02 a share was offset by the absence of a contract settlement which contributed $0.02 to prior year quarter. Pharmaceutical earnings improved in the quarter due to U.S. price gains and increased volume in Europe and Japan. The pharmaceuticals' outlook for fourth quarter assumes modest improvement versus prior year. Our base tax rate in the quarter was 14.4% versus 22% prior year quarter, generating a $0.05 earnings per share benefit as shown on the waterfall. The lower base tax rate primarily reflects favorable geographic mix of earnings and one-time tax settlements. I want to highlight the difference between our third quarter base tax rate of 14.4% and the effective tax rate excluding significant items of 25.7%. The difference is caused by taxes generated from our balance sheet hedging program. Our program net of taxes in the third quarter created an earnings charge of $0.05 per share and is also highlighted on the EPS waterfall. We have provided more detail on Schedule D [ph] to show you the exact impact of our hedging program had on our effective tax rate. We expect the fourth quarter base tax rate to be about 22%. Closing out the EPS variance analysis, excluding the impacts of currency and volume, our fixed costs in the quarter of $3.1 billion were up about $133 million pre-tax or $0.11 per share. Fixed cost as a percent of sales improved by 110 basis points to 42.7%. Our productivity programs again delivered savings that largely offset inflation. We are driving our streamlined efforts hard and we are on track to deliver $400 million of productivity gain in 2008. The $133 million pre-tax increase in the third quarter excluding currency and volume was for planned selective cost investments in R&D, selling and expansion projects in high return, high growth businesses including Pioneer seed, photovoltaics, Kevlar and Nome that will accelerate new products to market and increase our penetration in emerging markets. Let me conclude by saying, clearly, things have changed and we are intensifying our focus on fixed costs. We have a good track record of productivity and we are making cost and capital decisions based on the times. You can count on us to have our costs in line with the current new reality. Moving to cash and debt. Cash flow from operating activities through September was about $500 million, which is off the pace of prior year period, but we are on track to generate about $4 billion in cash flow from operations for 2008. The anticipated fourth quarter cash flow from operations is largely attributable to Ag & Nutrition, collecting 2008 accounts receivable as is typically their seasonal pattern and, to a lesser extent, from broad-based working capital improvements as we focus on tight inventory management. And certainly as the credit crisis evolve, we continue to closely monitor our customer and value chain. Unfortunately, to date, we don't have any significant issues as a result of the crisis. In this environment, we are looking at capital expenditures very closely and making the needed reduction. Included in our capital outlook is the unanticipated spend for hurricanes of about $120 million. Overall, our capital spend is still expected to be about $2 billion in 2008. And finally, our dividend yield is 4.5%. We have a long history of more than 400 quarters of dividend payments and this includes the timeframe when we sold Conoco, which generated about one half of our cash flow and we held the dividend constant. I think that speaks for itself. Turning to slide 9. Our fourth quarter earnings guidance is a range of $0.20 to $0.25 per share. Let me frame it for you versus last year same period results. Included in the outlook is about $0.10 per share impact reflecting hurricane-related business interruption, the absence of a $0.02 asset sale in last year's fourth quarter and the impacts from a stronger dollar. We also anticipate continued selective growth investments and higher raw material costs. From a volume perspective, we anticipate further weakness in auto and construction markets, overall slower growth in U.S. and Western European markets and emerging markets growth to continue but at a less robust pace. We believe this is a prudent outlook in light of all of the economic uncertainty. 2008 will certainly go down as an extraordinary year which presented extraordinary challenges. Our businesses have performed very well against historic raw material increases and the collapse of the housing market, the retrenchment of the motor vehicle industry and more broadly, recessionary environments in U.S., Western Europe and Japan aggregated by global delever... by the global deleveraging that is occurring in the financial industry. As we proceed into the fourth quarter, we are working aggressively to deliver cash by adjusting our capital spending and working capital levels to address today's difficult environment to deliver gains from productivity, to deliver gains where our markets are strong and to be disciplined on pricing. Looking towards 2009, the governments around the world have taken action to correct the credit crisis. Time is needed to understand the impact of those actions and reduce the uncertainty in the economy. With the change in business mix over the last five years, we are a less cyclic company today. We will aggressively work on those things we can control. This includes managing costs and capital in line with the business reality, but also ensuring we continue to capture growth where the markets are strong. We are well positioned to manage in these uncertain times. With that, I'll turn it back over to Karen.