Beth Cooper
Analyst · Maxim Group
Thank you, Jeff. Turning to Slide 8. Our GAAP net income for 2019 was a record high of $65.2 million or $3.96 per share, representing almost 14.8% EPS growth.
As we reported in our earnings release yesterday, we substantially completed the divestiture of our natural gas marketing business, PESCO, during the fourth quarter of 2019 and recorded a gain of $5.4 million after tax.
Excluding PESCO, which has been classified as a discontinued operation, we reported net income of $61.1 million or $3.72 per share, an increase of $4.3 million or $0.25 per share compared to the prior year.
As Jeff mentioned, 2019 was our 13th consecutive year of record earnings.
Year-over-year 2019 earnings per share from continuing operations grew by 7.2%.
Based on 2019 results from continuing operations, the compound annual rate of growth in earnings over the past 3, 5 and 10 years has exceeded 8.5%.
Detailed discussions of our results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, are provided in our press release and annual report on Form 10-K, again, both of which were filed yesterday.
The key variances in net income and earnings per share between 2019 and 2018 are highlighted on Slides 9 and 10, and I'm going to talk about a few of the key items and changes for just a few minutes.
As previously noted, earnings from continuing operations for 2019 were $3.72 per share compared to 2018 earnings of $3.47 per share.
In our annual report on Form 10-K, we have updated our previous quarterly results for this year as well as the prior year to break out our discontinued operations.
In total, unusual items reduced 2019 earnings by $0.14 per share compared to 2018, as the impact of warmer weather during 2019 was partially offset by tax savings in Florida and lower net nonrecurring expenses.
The largest key growth drivers increased gross margin in 2019 by $30.8 million over 2018 and contributed an additional $1.39 per share to earnings per share.
The substantial increase in gross margin was partially offset by higher depreciation, amortization and property tax expenses of $5.7 million or $0.26 per share and then $4.6 million or $0.21 per share in costs associated with our new Unregulated Energy acquisitions and then higher other operating expenses of $5.6 million or $0.24 per share, which primarily reflect increased operating cost to support the growth in margin.
Other factors impacting the variance between 2018 and 2019 earnings per share include income tax effects, which added $0.05 per share, and higher interest costs associated with permanent financing and additional short-term debt used to finance growth on an interim basis, which cumulatively reduced earnings by $0.27 per share.
Lastly, there were some small other changes, which reduced earnings by $0.07 per share.
Slide 11 provides a breakdown of our actual 2019 capital expenditures and a range of expected investment for 2020 by major business unit.
Total capital expenditures for 2019 were $199 million, including $24.5 million for the acquisition of Boulden's assets.
Our initial guidance for 2020 capital spending is in the range of $185 million to $215 million.
We will continue to refine this range as we progress through 2020. The majority of our capital has been and will continue to be invested in our regulated natural gas and electric businesses.
Spending to support growth in our propane, unregulated transmission and other unregulated projects will remain fairly stable, excluding the potential impact of acquisitions, such as the purchase of the Boulden assets in 2019 or the expansion of Marlin into new areas, such as RNG or LNG.
We are continuing to vet various opportunities, and again, we'll provide updates on our spending throughout the year.
Slide 12 highlights the company's commitment to maintaining a strong balance sheet which should facilitate access to adequate, competitively priced capital to fund our growth initiatives.
We completed several actions in 2019 and already year-to-date in 2020 that will increase our permanent capitalization relative to our total capitalization.
At the end of 2019, our equity to permanent capitalization was 56.1% and equity to total capitalization, including short-term borrowings, was 43.4%.
As of December 31, 2019, our short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt, was approximately $293 million. We have $120 million available through our existing lines of credit, $160 million in available private placement shelf facilities after securing $90 million in long-term debt commitments in quarter 1 2020, which will be funded in July and August of this year.
After this long-term debt is funded, our long-term debt as a percentage of permanent capitalization increases from 43.9% to 48.6%, as shown by the pro forma capital structure on this slide.
Chesapeake seeks to align permanent financing with the in-service dates of capital projects. We target, as we've mentioned before, a ratio of equity to total capitalization, including short-term borrowings of 50% or higher.
Our comprehensive list of major projects and initiatives recently completed and underway is provided on Slide 13.
Recent pipeline projects, such as the Eastern Shore 2017 System expansion, which was fully placed into service in 2019; the Northwest Florida Expansion, which was completed in mid-2018; and the West Palm Beach expansion project, which is partially in service accounted for the majority of the $12.6 million in additional margin during 2019.
The Marlin, Ohl and Boulden acquisitions contributed $6.8 million in additional margin during the year and regulatory initiatives in Florida added $3.2 million.
Looking to 2020, several pipeline expansion projects, including the completion of the West Palm Beach expansion, the Del-Mar Energy Pathway project, the Auburndale Pipeline and the Callahan Pipeline are expected to produce $7.6 million in additional margin versus 2019.
Recent acquisitions will add $4.7 million in additional margin. The table does not presently include margin for the Elkton Gas acquisition or the Hurricane Michael regulatory proceedings, which are both expected to generate additional margin for 2020.
We continue to pursue projects that should further enhance our margin in 2020 and beyond, and we'll update this table as projects are finalized and margin contributions become predictable.
Finally, it is important to note the magnitude of the increase in margin for 2019 that was generated from organic growth across our natural gas distribution territories.
2019 was the highest year in history in terms of the dollars generated from this margin driver.
For the year, organic growth represented $4.7 million in additional margin, with $1.8 million generated from growth on Delmarva and $2.9 million generated from growth in Florida.
Our customer growth continues to represent more than double the industry run rate. Our propane operations complement our natural gas distribution operations and allow us to provide clean and lower-cost energy solutions, even when they are not located on or near a natural gas distribution main.
In addition to cultivating growth in the traditional propane bulk delivery business, as discussed on Slide 14, we have implemented several key initiatives that have produced meaningful contributions to growth and also hold out promise for continued growth in the future.
Two large drivers of growth in 2019, again, were the acquisitions of the assets of Ohl and Boulden. Both have been seamlessly integrated into our Sharp Energy propane operation and are expected to contribute additional margin in 2020 and beyond.
We have included some slides on the Boulden acquisition in the appendix. We will continue to look for accretive strategic acquisitions like these to enhance our core growth in the propane business.
Another key initiative is our Community Gas Systems, where we effectively create a mini-distribution system served by large propane tanks.
These systems have been the perfect solution for those portions of our service territory without natural gas.
Customers on these systems do not have to manage and monitor their own propane tank, but rather receive propane through a metered underground system, just like our natural gas distribution customers.
Finally, we continue to see increased use of propane for fleet, such as the school buses we highlighted during our last Investor Day. Switching buses to propane from diesel reduces emissions, as Jeff touched on earlier.
As shown on Slide 15, Marlin Gas Services generated gross margin of $5.4 million for the year. The company estimates that Marlin Gas Services will generate annual gross margin of approximately $6.4 million in 2020 and $7 million in 2021 and beyond.
Marlin Gas Services continues to actively expand the territories it serves across multiple states and is refining and positioning to expand its patented technology to serve liquefied natural gas transportation needs and to aid in the transportation of renewable natural gas from various supply sources to various pipeline interconnection points, including our own.
I would now like to turn the call over to Jim to speak further about the attributes of natural gas and the role we are playing utilizing this energy source to create a more sustainable future.