Dean Hirata
Analyst · the risks related to forward-looking statements, please see our earnings release issued this morning and our other recent documents filed with the SEC. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Clint Arnoldus
Thank you, Clint. My remarks will cover the consolidated financial results of Central Pacific Financial Corp. and subsidiaries for the second quarter 2008. And I will be going over the power point presentation that you should all have as part of my review of the financial results. So turning to slide #3, starting with the highlights of our second quarter as well as a significant event that occurred in the third quarter, we did maintain a well-capitalized regulatory designation as of June 30, 2008. With our tier one total risk base and leverage capital ratios of 9.83%, 11.09% and 8.21% respectively, and this is despite the operating loss that we've recognized during the second quarter. Our net revenues were $65.4 million, excluding the effects of the reversal of interest of $2.1 million related to certain nonaccrual loans that occurred during the second quarter, an increase of 1.5% compared to net revenues of $64.4 million in the second quarter of 2007. The increase was comprised of net interest income which increased by about $600,000 and noninterest income which was up $400,000. We opened a record number of deposit accounts which resulted from the success of our deposit campaigns. Overall, there was a 53% lift in consumer demand deposit account openings as compared to the first quarter. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases increased to 2.11% at June 30, compared to 1.31% at June 30, 2007. Credit costs of $116.1 million were comprised of a provision for loan and lease losses of $87.8 million, write-downs of loans held for sale of $22.4 million, foreclosed asset expenses of $4 million, and an increase to the reserve for unfunded commitments of $1.9 million. Of this total amount, $112 million or 96.5% was directly attributable to the Mainland loan portfolio. During the quarter, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $94.3 million to write-off the remaining balance of goodwill associated with the company's mainland operations. This charge was the result of the continued weakness in our Mainland residential construction portfolio and a decrease in our market capitalization. The remaining goodwill balance of approximately $150 million is allocated to our Hawaii operations. And subsequent to the second quarter, in the third quarter, we improved the company's credit risk profile by significantly reducing our exposure to the California residential construction market through the sale of assets in July with a combined carrying amount of $44.2 million at June 30, 2008. Moving to the slide #4, this represents the second quarter results. And I'll take you through the individual columns. So starting first with column one. These are the reported results which resulted in a net loss of $146.3 million. If you exclude the goodwill impairment charge of $94 million then show in the second column, an operating loss of $52 million. And then further excluding the Mainland credit costs of approximately $112 million, you show an operating earnings of $15.2 million. Of the $15.2 million, $14.6 million came from the core Hawaii operations. Turning to slide #5, this is a graph of our net interest margin for the last three years. So shown in the chart our margin for the current quarter was 3.97%. Again normalizing for the interest reversal of $2.1 million for loans that were placed on non-accrual status, our margin was 4.13%. Again, we believe our initiatives to downsize the Mainland portfolio will help improve the margin going forward. Again despite the recent depression, we still compare favorably to our national peers. Now, turning to slide #6, this is a chart of our nonperforming assets. Again, the slide shows the components of our nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2008 as well as the pro forma impact upon completion of the bulk loan sale. As we discussed earlier in the call, the sale significantly reduced our exposure to the California residential construction sector. Starting with the bulk loan sale, this sale was comprised of 16 loans, and one other real estate owned property. Five of these loans were tract development, three were low rise condos, and nine were land related. Looking at the sale geographically, six loans were in the Inland Empire, three were in Fresno, and one was in Sacramento. Of the 17 assets that were sold, 14 were nonperforming assets. As you can see from our slide, our nonaccrual loans which include loans held for sale decreased by $42.2 million and our nonperforming OREOs decreased by $2 million as a result of the bulk sale. The nonaccrual loans to total loans ratio dropped to 2.46% as compared to the 3.49% at the end of June. The nonperforming assets to total assets after the loan sale stood at 1.81% and the coverage, our allowance as compared to the nonaccrual loans increased to 86% subsequent to the loan sale. Again, I want to emphasize that all assets in the nonperforming assets were written down to the sales price at June 30, 2008. As a result, we will not be recognizing any additional losses as a result of this loan sale that occurred in July. Turning to slide #7, this slide provides a breakdown both geographically and by loan type of our total nonperforming assets at June 30, 2008 with a comparison to March 31st 2008 as well as the pro forma impact after the loan sale. Starting with the Mainland residential construction nonperforming assets, that dropped by approximately $25 million to $41.2 million at June 30 from the $66.5 million as of March 31st. We did see an increase in the Mainland commercial construction nonperforming assets of approximately $9 million with the transfer of one nonperforming loan to held for sale with an outstanding balance of $6.9 million. The increase in this Mainland commercial construction portfolio was attributable to three loans. Two of these loans are located in Riverside, and these loans are land developments for future retail construction. We are pursuing a loan sale on one of the Riverside loans. The other loan is a completed commercial condo project in Sacramento and it is 35% sold. The other loan is a retail project that is 80% leased. We also saw an increase in our nonperforming assets in Hawaii of approximately $28 million. This increase primarily relates to loans to two Hawaii commercial real estate borrowers which were placed on nonaccrual during the current quarter. One of the borrowers subsequent to car loan that was made became overextended, and the problems in these larger loans caused issues that impacted our loans. However, we believe that we are very well secured on this loan. The other commercial real estate borrower relates to a residential land development project. We have obtained additional real estate collateral and the developer is currently reviewing new offers for the development. Again, we believe we are very well secured on this borrower. Moving to the Mainland commercial construction, the increase was due to one loan which is a retail project that is 80% leased. And on this loan, we are pursuing a loan sale. Nonperforming loans held for sale was reduced by $42.4 million as a result of the loan sale. Again, all mainland nonaccrual loans have been written down to fair value based on either recent appraisals which were further discounted where appropriate based on the values that we had received in the bulk loan sale. Turning now to slide #8, this slide provides a breakdown of our total loan portfolio by loan category at June 30 with comparisons to balances as of March 31st. Later in the presentation, I will provide additional detail for each of these categories. The slide also shows past few months by category as of June 30 and March 31st. In total, our loan portfolio decreased by approximately $99 million during the quarter. The overall decrease was primarily due to charge-offs and transfers of Mainland loans to held for sale, offset by net loan growth in our Hawaii portfolio. As you can see from the slide our total Mainland loan portfolio decreased by approximately $124 million from March 31st. The majority of this decrease was due to decrease in the Mainland residential construction portfolio of approximately $113 million. During the quarter, we did see growth in our Hawaii construction portfolio and Hawaii residential mortgage portfolio of approximately $18 million each. Past dues in the Mainland are down from 9% at March 31st to 5.9% as of June 30, primarily due to transfers of certain past due loans to held for sale as well as charge-offs. Past due loans in Hawaii are up from 0.4% at March 31st to 1.1% at June 30, again primarily due to the nonperforming assets that I talked about earlier. Excluding the effects of these two borrowers, the past due amount was approximately 0.4% or no change from March 31st. Turning now to slide #9, this slide illustrates the extent to which we have reduced our exposure to the California residential construction market through transfers, loan sales and charge-offs; we have reduced our exposure to the sector by approximately 74%. Bulk loan sales plus individual loan sales represented 22 individual loans aggregating $151 million of the June 30, 2007 portfolio balance. Proceeds from these sales totaled $61 million. Charge-offs related to loan sales totaled $46 million and further emphasized our efforts to reduce the portfolio. Of the remaining $87 million as of June 30, we have reserves of approximately $22 million or approximately 25% of the remaining balance. Turning now to slide #10, this slide summarizes what our net book value which we define as current outstanding loans net of reserves as a percentage of the original note balance for our Mainland residential construction loan portfolio. As you can see from the slide, looking at our classified loans we have written these balances down to $0.46 on the dollar. Included in this category are seven nonaccrual loans that have been written down to $0.42 on the dollar. For loans classified as held for sale these balances have been written down to $0.36 on the dollar. Again, we believe that the net book values as of June 30, 2008 appropriately reflect the fair values for this portfolio. Turning now to slide #11, this represents a breakdown of our Mainland residential construction portfolio both by property type as well as location. Now, as you can see from the graphs, starting with the property type, $84 million or 82% of the portfolio is comprised of single family residential projects. Now, looking at the portfolio by location, our three biggest exposures with respect to concentrations in this portfolio are Fresno at $25 million which has a net book value of 75% of the original note, Sacramento at $24 million which has been written down to 48% of the original note, and lastly, Riverside of $19 million which has a net book value of 32% of the original note. Starting first with the Fresno piece of the portfolio, we are currently pursuing sales on two loans that would net at or about our net book value which is our balance net of reserves. For the Sacramento portion of the portfolio, there are outstanding loans to three borrowers. We have substantially written down the balances on two of these loans as of June 30. We believe we are well secured on both in comparison to our remaining net book value. We expect loans for the other borrower will be repaid or refinanced by securing income property as collateral. And for the Riverside portion of the portfolio, we have two loans outstanding – we have outstanding loans to borrowers. Both are classified as nonperforming assets as of June 30 and both have been substantially written down to current values. Again, we believe we are sufficiently reserved in the event of further erosion in values related to this collateral. The 16 loans in this portfolio have a net book value of 57% of the original note balance. All loans created (inaudible) higher have been reappraised within the last six months, and all loans are scheduled to mature by March 31, 2009. Turning now to slide #12 which is a breakdown of our Mainland commercial construction portfolio again by property type and location, as you can see from the graphs, our remaining portfolio is comprised predominantly of the – of office and commercial projects of 142 million and retail and restaurant of $129 million. Looking at it by location, the biggest geographic exposures again are in Sacramento of $68 million, Riverside of $55 million, and Los Angeles of $41 million. So starting first with Sacramento, our exposure there, we have eight project loans comprised of six offices, one shopping center and one warehouse. Six of these loans are completed and in various stages of lease up or sale. One of the loans is on nonaccrual, and we are working through a sale lease up of the property with the borrower. Based on the current absorption of the remaining projects, we expect full repayment on all the other loans. The average loan-to-value ratio for this portfolio is 69%. On the Riverside, this portfolio consists of 11 loans, six entitled land for future development, and five construction loans. Of the land loans, two are nonperforming assets totaling $4 million. We have a letter of intent on one of these loans, and the other has a loan-to-value ratio of 37%. The other four loans are all performing. Of the five construction loans, one is for an apartment complex, one for an office project, and three are retail projects. The office project is under contract for sale. The apartment is 50% complete, and the retail projects are in the process of pre-lease. All of the construction loans are performing. Lastly, with the Fresno exposure, there is one project for a master plan development to include industrial warehouse, retail restaurant, and an office complex. This is Phase one for the industrial warehouse. One lot is build to suit and should be completed shortly. And at that time, we would expect a $10 million paydown on this loan. The guarantor is very strong with a portfolio of income producing properties to provide cash flow and liquidity support if necessary. The current loan-to-value ratio is 75%. Turning now to slide #13, this is our Mainland commercial mortgage portfolio again by property type and location. Starting with the property type, you can see that our remaining portfolios comprised predominantly of the retail restaurant of $253 million and commercial property of $139 million. Geographically, our exposures are in Los Angeles, $237 million, Sacramento $58 million, and King County in Washington $63 million. With respect to the geographic markets, the Seattle portion of the portfolio tends to focus on in-field areas of downtown Seattle to the Queen Ann district, both of which are good apartment markets. The southern California piece of the portfolio also tends to focus on in-field markets in Los Angeles. All of our southern California collateral is in Ventura County. On the Sacramento portion of the portfolio, the exposure consists primarily of office and warehouse properties. Of this amount, $40 million of these loans were booked between 2003 and mid 2005, and are well seasoned. Looking at our apartment portion of the portfolio, this represents 14 separate loans to two investor groups. One located in southern California and the other in Seattle. Both groups specialize in apartment rehabilitation and repositioning, and have large portfolios of stabilized and repositioned apartments. The stabilized portfolios provide cash flow to support repositioned projects if necessary. All of these loans are performing, and all have positive cash flow after debt service. Debt service coverage on an interest only basis averages between 1.25 and 1.5 times while the average loan-to-value are in the 65% to 75% range. On the retail restaurant portion of the portfolio, all loans are performing. The average debt service coverage ratio is 1.42 times. And the weighted average loan-to-value is 64%. Finally, looking at the office commercial portion, this consists of 17 loans. One is classified, and the rest are all cash graded and performing loans. The weighted average loan-to-value is 66%, and the average debt service coverage ratio is 1.24 times. All loans again were reappraised within the last seven months, and the average remaining maturity is approximately 35 months. Turning now to slide #14, which is our Hawaii construction portfolio again by property type. The majority of the Hawaii construction loans are structured with presale or preleasing requirements, minimum cash equity contributions, and recourse individuals. The overall Hawaii construction is expected to be reduced significantly between 25 to 50% within the next 12 months as the projects are completed. We have identified only one project for which there have been some construction issues, and this development has now been further secured with additional cash and collateral. As you can see, there are 76 loans with the origination weighted average loan-to-value of 65%. The three largest loans in the portfolio are first, a $56 million loan to build a 269 unit affordable condo in Honolulu which was sold out and completion is expected in January of 2009. The next loan is a $48 million loan to construct a 137,000 square foot retail center in Lahaina, Maui, the project is 90% complete and 80% leased. And the third of the larger loans in the portfolio is a $41 million loan to build a 330 unit affordable condo in Waipahu, Oahu. This is a joint development with the State of Hawaii, and the project is complete, and 60% of the units are sold. Turning to slide #15, this is a breakdown of our Hawaii commercial mortgage portfolio by property type. As you can see, this is a very granular portfolio, and a well seasoned portfolio. The delinquencies are nominal, and the debt service coverage ratios are well above current underwriting standards. The origination weighted average loan-to-value is 49% and the origination weighted average debt service coverage ratio is 1.69%. The three larger loans in this portfolio are $19 million affordable condo conversion in Honolulu, a $15 million loan secured by the stabilized retail center in Napili, Maui, and an $11 million stabilized industrial complex in Honolulu. Turning to slide #16 which represents our breakdown of our Hawaii residential mortgage portfolio by property type. As you can see, the vast majority of the portfolio is comprised of fixed rate loans of $503 million, and adjustable loans of $281 million. We have conservative underwriting as reflected by low weighted average loan-to-value of 57%, high average FICO scores of 738, and very low delinquencies. We have tightened our underwritings to include lowering the maximum loan-to-values without mortgage insurance to 90%. We eliminated portfolio lending to saleable products and finally, we do not have any subprime exposure in this portfolio. All loans are secured by real property in Hawaii. Turning now to slide 17, which are our other loan and leases in the loan portfolio. The Hawaii commercial book was just under $340 million. Home equity lines were at $110 million, and other consumer loans were at $70 million as of June 30. The commercial portfolio is granular as it is comprised of more than 3,300 loans. Almost 70% of the commercial portfolio is on Oahu, and our largest loan in that portfolio is just under $7 million. Looking at the three largest loans in this portfolio, starting first with a $10.9 million loan to a church-owned training center, this loan was paid off in full in July. The second loan is a $10.9 million to a theater chain operator with multiple locations in Hawaii. And finally, a $6.9 million loan to finance a water treatment plant on the island of Kauai. Turning now to slide #18, going forward, we have continued focus on strengthening our asset quality. We have new line management and credit management teams in place in California. We have hired several seasoned credit and workout officers to proactively manage both the performing loan portfolio and to resolve problem loan assets. The teams have been reorganized and the business strategy is redirected from business development to that of ongoing portfolio management. We have stopped loan production since December of 2007. Throughout the company, the underwriting standards for commercial real estate have been tightened specifically on land and land development lending. Our credit performance for residential mortgage loans remains favorable. And we continue to seek lending opportunities. However, we have recently tightened our underwriting parameters, such that all loans must be saleable in the secondary market. We have also increased the frequency of loan portfolio reviews required for all commercial real estate and commercial loans. Ongoing credit transaction reviews are conducted by our loan officers. Specifically, these officers are required to complete risk rating validations for each loan within their portfolios on a monthly basis. These risk ratings are also affirmed by credit administrators as well as the loan review department. At a minimum, each quarter, the project status for each commercial real estate loan in both the Hawaii as well as the Mainland portfolios are reviewed by senior management. If any risk issue surface, loan officers are required to discuss their action plans to address these issues. And as part of this process, we also evaluate the collateral value. If a problem situation isn't covered, immediate action is taken to develop a remediation or exit strategy. Monthly updates regarding the status of each of these credit situations are provided to senior management. Turning now to slide #19, and looking at our deposit funding. Total deposits at June 30 was $3.9 billion, and represents 69% of our total assets. As mentioned previously, our non-CD deposit growth was primarily the result of a significant increase in account openings during the quarter. These account openings were driven by successful deposit campaigns as well as our community based banking initiatives. As you can see in the slide towards the bottom, our deposit costs compare favorably against our national peers. Again, broker CDs, and looking at the pie chart, broker CDs continue to represent only a small percentage of our total deposit base at June 30. Turning now to slide #20, the other operating income for the second quarter was $11.9 million compared to $11.5 million in the year ago quarter, and $14.3 million during the first quarter of 2008. The sequential quarter decrease was due to lower bank-owned life insurance income of $1 million as we did receive death benefit proceeds in the previous quarter, and a gain recognized on the mandatory sale of VISA stock in connection with VISA's IPO. The year-over-year increase is due to higher gains on sales of residential loans totaling $800,000, offset by lower bank owned life insurance income of $300,000. Looking at our other operating expense was $66 million, again excluding the $94 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge. Again excluding this charge, the $66 million compared to $31.3 million in the year-ago quarter, and $31.5 million during the first quarter of 2008. The sequential current quarter increase was primarily due to the credit costs that were described above. Specifically, we recognize asset write-down expense of $22.4 million, higher reserves for unfunded commitments of $6.5 million, and higher foreclosed asset expense of $1.4 million. In addition to credit costs we also recognized a loss in the sale of commercial real estate loans in connection with the sale of certain Washington loans totaling $1.7 million and higher salaries and benefits primarily due to the payment of higher commissions on our residential mortgage origination activity during the current quarter. Turning to slide #21, our reported efficiency ratio for the current quarter was 58.37%. The reported ratio excludes the goodwill impairment charge of $94 million, asset write-down expense of $22 million, foreclosed asset expense of $4 million, and the loss of sale of the commercial real estate loans totaling $1.7 million. And despite the exclusion of these items, the increased efficiency ratio was primarily attributable to the increase in our reserve for unfunded commitments, the higher commission expense described previously, and other costs associated with the disposition and maintenance of certain Mainland assets. Besides the increases to noninterest expense, the efficiency ratio was also negatively impacted due to the reversal of $2.1 million in interest related to certain nonaccrual loans placed on nonaccrual status during the current quarter. And looking at last quarter's efficiency ratio of 42.8%, this was skewed lower because it did include a reduction in our reserve for unfunded commitments for approximately $4.6 million. Turning now to slide #22, looking at our liquidity and capital position. The chart on the left depicts the composition of our funding sources with deposits providing a strong 69% of our overall funding. We also have significant available liquidity with access to over $1.5 billion in excess borrowing capacity. And again, as mentioned at the opening of my presentation, despite the losses that we experienced during the current quarter, we maintained our well-capitalized regulatory designation for all capital ratios. In addition, with the reduction of our quarterly dividend to $0.10 per share this will provide an additional $17 million in capital per year. Turning to slide #23, in summary, and the outlook going forward, as you can see, the second quarter was a challenging quarter as we dealt decisively with our underperforming assets in California. With the higher credit costs, our company remains financially solid and well-capitalized. And again, we expect our credit costs to significantly decline from the levels that we have experienced over the past four quarters. And finally, we will continue to serve our customers by investing and growing in our core Hawaii franchise. This concludes my review of Central Pacific's financial results for the second quarter of 2008. And I will now open up the call for questions.