Eric R. Dey
Analyst · Citi
Thank you, Ron. For the third quarter of 2013, we reported revenue of $225.2 million, an increase of 20% from the third quarter of 2012. Revenues from our North American segment increased 13.6% to $115.3 million from $101.5 million in the third quarter of 2012. Revenue from our international segment increased 28.6% to $109.9 million from $85.4 million in the third quarter of 2012.
For the third quarter of 2013, GAAP net income increased 32% to $78.6 million or $0.93 per diluted share from $59.6 million or $0.69 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2012. The other financial metrics that we routinely use to measure our business are adjusted revenues and adjusted net income, which we sometimes also refer to as cash net income or cash EPS. Adjusted revenues equal our GAAP revenues, less merchant commissions. We use adjusted revenues as a basis to evaluate the company's revenues, net of the commissions that are paid to merchants who participate in certain card programs. The reconciliations of adjusted revenues and adjusted net income to our GAAP numbers are provided in Exhibit 1 of our press release.
Adjusted revenues in the third quarter of 2013 increased 20% to $208.2 million compared to $174 million in the third quarter of 2012. Adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2013 increased 28% to $91.4 million or $1.08 per diluted share compared to $71.6 million or $0.83 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2012. Included in our net income for the third quarter was the impact of a one-time income tax benefit that resulted from legislation that was passed in the U.K. in the third quarter of 2013, which resulted in the U.K. statutory income tax rates being reduced. The lower statutory rates were applied to our deferred tax items, which are payable in future periods. As a result of the reduction in the statutory rates, our income tax expense was reduced by $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2013. The impact of this one-time income tax benefit on adjusted net income per share was approximately $0.05 per share in the quarter. Without this one-time adjustment, our adjusted net income per diluted share would have been $1.03 in the third quarter of 2013.
For the third quarter of 2013, transaction volumes increased 6.4% to 84.3 million transactions compared to 79.3 million transactions in the third quarter of 2012. North American segment transactions grew 5.1%, driven primarily by organic growth in our U.S. businesses and the small telematics business we acquired in April. Transactions volumes in our international segment grew 7.8% and were positively impacted by acquisitions closed in 2013. Revenue per transaction for the third quarter of 2013 increased 13.2% to $2.67 from $2.36 in the third quarter of 2012. Revenue per transaction can vary based on geography, the relevant merchant and customer relationship, the payment product utilized and the types of products or services purchased, a mix of which will be influenced by our acquisitions, organic growth in the business and fluctuations in the macroeconomic environment.
Revenue per transaction for the third quarter was up in both North America and the international segments. Revenue per transaction was up 8.1% in North America, due primarily to the positive mix impact of signing up customers which use higher revenue per transaction products than the average, organic growth in many other lines of business and favorable fuel spread margins during the quarter.
In the international segment, revenue per transaction increased 19.4%, which was due primarily to organic revenue growth in many of our lines of business, particularly in the U.K., and acquisitions closed in 2012 and 2013, many of which had products at a higher overall revenue per transaction versus our line average.
When we talk about the macroeconomic environment, we are referring to the impact of market spread margin, fuel prices, foreign exchange rates and the economy in general can have on our business. During the third quarter, the decrease in the wholesale cost of fuel resulted in slightly higher fuel spread margin. And although we cannot precisely calculate the impact this decrease has on revenue, we believe it positively impacted our revenues by approximately $1 million to $2 million, the majority of which was in the U.S.
Changes in foreign exchange rates were mixed, and overall, we believe, negatively impacted our revenues by approximately $2 million during the quarter. The foreign exchange rates that had the most negative impact on FX rates during the quarter were the British pound and the Brazilian real. The Brazilian real had the largest impact as it traded at an average of 0.44 versus 0.49 in the third quarter of 2012. The British pound traded at an average of 1.55 versus 1.58 to the U.S. dollar in the third quarter of 2012. And finally, changes in fuel prices were down slightly in most markets and, we believe, had a slightly negative impact on revenue.
Now let's shift over and discuss some of the other drivers of our third quarter performance. First, in our North American segment. Most of our lines of businesses performed well, resulting in an approximate 13.6% revenue growth rate in the quarter versus prior year. Some of the positive drivers in North American revenue during the quarter were similar to last quarter, including the continued exceptional performance of our direct business, with increases in both our Fuelman product driven primarily by gains in both volume and favorable market spread margins, and our MasterCard product, which had revenue growth of approximately 19% year-over-year for the quarter. The CLC Group, provider of lodging management programs, had another solid quarter with 21% revenue growth over the third quarter of 2012. This revenue growth was driven primarily by increases in room nights in our CheckINN Direct product.
Results in our international business were again positively impacted by strong organic growth in our AllStar business in the U.K., which posted very strong double-digit revenue growth over last year measured in local currency. The Mexican prepaid fuel and food business continues to perform well with revenues also up double digits in local currency. Results for our international business were also positively impacted by acquisitions closed in 2013, which included GE Capital's fuel card business in Australia in March and CardLink in New Zealand in April, and VB in Brazil, which was closed in August. And finally, the macroeconomic environment was not helpful to our international business in the third quarter, as I mentioned earlier, as fuel prices were down slightly in most international markets and foreign exchange rates were unfavorable in 2 of our largest markets, the U.K. and Brazil.
And moving down the income statement. Total operating expenses for the third quarter were $113.9 million compared to $101.1 million in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of 12.7%. As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses decreased to 50.6% of revenue compared to 54.1% in the third quarter of 2012. Included in operating expenses are merchant commissions, processing expenses, bad debt, selling and general and administrative expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the additional expenses related to the acquisitions closed in March, April and August of 2013. Also included in operating expenses was approximately $2.2 million of one-time deal-related expense.
Credit losses were $4.9 million for the quarter or 11 basis points compared to $5.8 million or 15 basis points in the third quarter of 2012. The improvement in credit losses was primarily due to the continued improved performance in many business lines and the impact of acquisitions closed in 2012 and 2013, which had products with historically lower bad debt as a percentage of billed revenue. Depreciation and amortization increased 33% to $18.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $13.6 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase was primarily due to the impact of amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisitions closed in 2013.
Our effective tax rate decreased slightly to 27% compared to 27.8% for the third quarter of 2012. Included in income tax expense in the third quarter of both 2012 and 2013 were the impacts of income tax benefits that resulted from legislation that passed in the U.K. in the third quarters of 2012 and 2013 that reduced income tax rates. The lower statutory rates were applied to our deferred tax items, which are payable in future periods. As a result of the reductions in the statutory rates, our income tax expense was reduced by $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2012 and by $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2013. Excluding the impact of these one-time adjustments, our income tax rates would have been 31.7% in the third quarter of 2012 and 30.5% in 2013.
Now turning to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with approximately $396 million in total cash, $50 million of which is restricted and are primarily customer deposits. The company also has a $500 million accounts receivable securitization facility. At the end of the quarter, we had approximately $394 million borrowed against the facility. We also had $504 million outstanding on our term loan and $233 million drawn on our revolver. As of September 30, our leverage ratio was 1.63x EBITDA, well below our covenant level of 3.25x EBITDA.
We intend to use our free cash flow to temporarily pay down the balance in our revolving credit facility and securitization facility and maintain liquidity for acquisitions and other corporate purposes. Finally, we are not a capital-intensive business as we spent approximately $5.2 million on CapEx during the third quarter of 2013.
Today, we also announced that in the month of October, we have closed the DB Trans acquisition in Brazil that was previously announced. And we also announced 2 new acquisitions: Epyx, a U.K.-based service maintenance and repair network company; and NexTraq, a U.S.-based telematics company. In total, we spent approximately $400 million on these 2 acquisitions in October.
Now on to our outlook for 2013. Given our strong third quarter results and acquisitions recently announced, we are updating our guidance for the remainder of 2013. We now expect revenue to be between $875 million and $880 million, up from our previous guidance range of $850 million to $860 million, adjusted net income to be between $339 million and $341 million, up from our previous guidance range of $327 million to $332 million, and adjusted net income per diluted share to be between $4.01 and $4.03, up from our previous guidance range of $3.87 to $3.92.
As a reminder, included in our net income for the third quarter was the impact of a one-time income tax benefit of $3.8 million or $0.05 per share that resulted from U.K. legislation passed in the third quarter of 2013. Without this one-time income tax benefit, our full year guidance would have been $3.96 to $3.98, and we expect income tax rates to return to normal levels in the fourth quarter.
Based on our full year revised guidance, our fourth quarter adjusted net income per diluted share guidance is between $1.03 and $1.05, which includes income tax rates returning to normal levels, and approximately $0.01 to $0.02 related to the Epyx and NexTraq acquisitions, which are net of deal expenses and integration expenses expected to be incurred in the fourth quarter. Also, our acquired business in the U.K., Epyx, charges annual fees to customers, which are deferred and recognized ratably over the 12-month service period of the contract. Purchase accounting rules limit the recording of opening balance sheet deferred revenue to the future costs that will be incurred to service the related contracts, plus the normal margin. As such, we are unable to recognize approximately $1.3 million in revenues in 2013, which would ordinarily be recognizable if the fees were paid monthly instead of annually by the customer. This decrease in revenue is included in our Q4 guidance.
And finally, just to remind everyone, our business is subject to some seasonality and the fourth quarter is historically one of our slower quarters of the year due primarily to holidays and, in some cases, poor weather.
Our guidance assumptions for the remainder of 2013 also include fuel prices and FX rates at current levels, market spread equal to the historical average, fully diluted shares outstanding of approximately 84.7 million shares, and a full year tax rate of approximately 30%. And as always, no impact is included related to acquisitions or material new partnership agreements that we have not already disclosed.
And with that said, operator, we'll open it up for questions.