Patrick J. Ottensmeyer
Analyst · factors, including those factors identified in the Risk Factors section of the company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC. The company is not obligated to update any forward-looking statements in this presentation to reflect future events or developments. All reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website, www.kcsouthern.com. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, David Starling, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kansas City Southern. Mr. Starling, you may begin
Thanks, Dave, and good morning, everyone. I will start my comments on Slide 13. As you saw earlier, total revenue in the quarter grew by 1% from last year, while carloads increased by 2%. As Dave Starling previously mentioned, the first quarter revenue and volume growth were lower than the guidance we gave you for the full year back in January. There are a few important things to consider before you look at the first quarter and draw conclusions for the rest of 2013. First, last year was a leap year, so we had an extra day of revenue in carloadings in 2012. Second, as Dave Ebbrecht mentioned, Easter was in the first quarter this year -- and the second quarter of 2012, which also contributed to the negative comps. We estimate the impact of these 2 factors was a negative swing in revenue of about $13 million and approximately 17,000 carloads. Excluding those negative factors, revenue and carload growth would have been 2.5% and 3.5%, respectively. Third, as you can see quite clearly on this slide, our Ag & Minerals business was down significantly from the first quarter of 2012, which was due, as Dave Starling mentioned, to the lingering effect of the drought conditions and the impact on our grain business in the United States last year. Had grain been flat the last year, we would've added another 5% to revenue growth and 2% to carloads. So adding the impact of cross-border grain to the leap year and Easter effect, we would have been in the area of our full year guidance that we gave you in January. Finally, we had a new administration take office in Mexico in December of 2012. And is normally the case, new budgets are not approved until March of the following year, and government spending is adversely affected. It's not possible to quantify the impact of this on the economy or on our business, but we clearly saw an impact in our some of our business units. So the point of all this is that we feel the quarter was heavily impacted by timing of certain events and not necessarily a reflection of what we expect for the full year. However, the weakness in grain was definitely more pronounced than we expected, and we now feel that it will be difficult to recover as the year goes on. So that is why we're taking our full year revenue guidance down a notch from what we expected in January. As I'll show you in a few moments, Ag & Minerals is the only business unit where we have reduced our full year revenue guidance. Revenue per unit increased in 5 of the 6 business units that fell overall due to mix. The main driver here is the shift in mix of our business away from Ag & Minerals, specifically cross-border grain, and growth in intermodal. As I've mentioned in the past, this does not mean that yields, as in contribution or margin, are declining or getting weaker. It simply means that our portfolio mix is shifting and more of our growth came in lower RPU businesses. Revenue in our Petroleum and Chemical business was flat due to lower volumes, offset by higher RPU. One thing that is probably worth mentioning is that unlike some of the other railroads, we do not have crude oil in our Petroleum and Chemical business unit, so our comps to some of the other railroads are not as bad as they appear on the surface. That said, we did experience some general weakness, as well as some plant maintenance outages in this group during the quarter. We are not seeing trends that would suggest a cyclical turning point, nor are we hearing that from our customer base. We have seen some strengthening in this business in the first 18 days in April, with revenues and volumes higher by 10% and 4%, respectively from last year. Industrial & Consumer business revenues were up 4% on a similar increase in RPU. Volumes were essentially flat to last year. We had a negative impact of maintenance outages of some of our larger customers during the quarter, which did not occur in the first quarter of 2012. We believe the impact of this was a negative swing of about 1% on revenues and 2% on volume. I've already spoken about Ag & Minerals, but the story behind the number is that it gives clearly cross-border grain, where we saw revenues fall by 38% and carloads by 31% from last year. We're all well aware of the drought conditions in the U.S. last year. It hit us hard in the last 2 quarters, and we don't expect this situation to improve until possibly September of 2013. You'll also notice that our results were worse in this business than most of the other rails, and that is because KCS is more heavily concentrated in export corn than the rest of the Class 1s. To put this in perspective, according to USDA data, total U.S. exports of all grains was about 12% lower in the 2012 crop year than 2011. However, export corn was 45% lower than the previous year. So clearly, the corn crop, which is our main staple, was affected worse than other grains. With that in mind, I will reiterate a comment that I made in the past, and that is our cross-border export corn franchise is very strong and getting stronger and strategically well positioned. There's absolutely nothing wrong or broken with our export corn network. We just didn't have a crop last year. We connect the most productive grain growing region in the world, which is just north of Kansas City, to one of the largest importing regions in the world, which is in Central Mexico. Assuming that we have a decent crop in the U.S. this year, our grain comps should be good in the last 3 to 4 months. But we now expect that Ag & Minerals business unit to be down for the full year, which is the change in the guidance that we gave you in January. Moving on to Energy. During the first quarter, we did see growth in crude oil, and frac sand more than offset the declines in utility coal. Revenue volume -- the revenue and volumes in utility coal were lower by 7% and 9%, respectively. Overall, our intermodal growth continued at high levels, with revenues increasing by 17% on volume increases of 9%. Our cross-border business represents almost half of our total intermodal growth, and revenues were 70% higher than last year and volumes grew by 81%. Finally, our Automotive business unit continues to be very strong, with revenues growing by 31% and volumes by 18% over last year. What's exceptional here is that we are still experiencing this kind of growth in automotive in a year that we consider to be a bridge year to the new plants opening in later in 2013 and 2014. I'll provide an update on those plants in a few minutes. Moving on to Slide 14, cross-border revenues were 10% lower than in the first quarter of last year, and more than all of that decline was attributable to cross-border grain. You may remember that cross-border grain was very strong in the first quarter of last year, which makes our comps this year look even worse. Excluding the impact of grain, our cross-border revenue would've been 11% higher than last year. Cross-border intermodal and automotive continue their strong performance, increasing by 71% and 53%, respectively. As I mentioned last quarter, assuming we have a decent corn crop this year, we should see growth and certainly stronger comps returning in the second half of this year. Moving on to Slide 15. You can see that our top 5 strategic growth areas continue their strong performance with combined year-over-year revenue growth of 36% versus last year. Together, these businesses represent 19% of our total revenue, and these will be the main drivers of our growth for the next several years. Crude oil, intermodal and automotive were the leaders of the group, with growth rates comparable to what you've seen in prior periods. Lázaro Cárdenas growth improved from last quarter, as some of the factors we explained to you in January improved or reversed. Moving on to the market outlook slide, we have updated our revenue guidance from that which we gave you in January. As you can see, our full year guidance is the same in every business unit except for Ag & Minerals. And again, the headline there is cross-border grain. In addition, this guidance is generally consistent with the results we showed for the first quarter back on Slide 13. We have a little bit of catching up to do in Chemical & Petroleum. But for the full year, we still believe we will be in plus territory. As I mentioned earlier, we have seen some strengthening in that group so far in April. For Ag & Minerals, which I think I have covered pretty completely, we have moved our outlook to low double-digit decline from a single-digit increase that we expected in January. Leaving the outlook for everything else exactly as it was in January, this will take our company -- total company revenue guidance down from high-single to mid-single digits for the full year. On Slide 16, you can see the year-over-year volume and revenue growth through April 17, which spreads out the impact of Easter and leap year, and we've also adjusted on this slide to remove the impact of cross-border grain. What you can see is that we would have been in the range of full year guidance had it not been for these factors. Moving on to Slide 18. I put this slide in with the belief that a picture tells a thousand words. We've talked a lot about the new auto plants in Mexico, and this is a very recent photograph of the major new plants. As you can see, with the exception of Audi, which has not yet broken ground, these are all very well along the way to completion. The Nissan plant will begin producing cars this year, and Honda and Mazda will open in the first quarter of 2014. Production from these 4 plants alone will represent a 30% increase in Mexico auto manufacturing. In addition to these plants, we believe there will be even more auto facilities coming into Mexico over the next few years. And as we've talked in the past, this is a very exciting opportunity for KCS. Slide 19. I wanted to take a moment to bring everyone up to date on the status of our negotiations regarding the development of a crude oil terminal in Port Arthur, Texas. We've seen heightened discussion in the analyst community, and we just want to make sure everyone understands what we are up to. We are currently in negotiations with a potential partner to develop a unit train unloading and storage terminal on property that KCS owns in Port Arthur. That property is highlighted in red on this map. We are not in a position to identify our partner or discuss details regarding timing, volumes or revenues, so please don't ask questions. What we will discuss are the reasons we are so optimistic about this potential opportunity, and what gives KCS a seat at the crude oil table. As you can see on this slide, Port Arthur refineries import about 1.7 million barrels of crude oil each day. Because many of the refineries have also invested in coking capacity, there's a natural draw for heavy crude like that produced in Western Canada. Even if or when the Keystone pipeline is completed, we believe it will be able to handle only about half of this demand. The current rail terminal unloading capacity can handle less than 3% of this demand. As I said earlier, we are in negotiations with a potential partner, and we hope to be able to announce the transaction very soon. However, if for whatever reason we don't come to terms with this group, we are confident that other options would be available for us to capitalize on this market opportunity. Finally, I'll finish with some summary comments about our market outlook. Again, I think I've covered the situation in Ag pretty completely. Our franchise is very strong. But we need a crop, and that is going to take some time. So don't -- we won't see things improve until later in the fall and in the third quarter. Utility coal comps will begin to look better over the course of the year. We've sort of reached a new normal level in our utility coal business, so the worst is behind us. And growth in the new energy markets will offset the weakness -- any weakness in utility coal going forward. The pricing environment continues to be good, and we will still see pricing gains in the mid-single-digit range. I think we've covered the auto plants, that are coming on stream in the next 12 months. And we continue to be very excited about the health and growth of our new business pipeline. With that, I'll turn it over to Mike Upchurch.