Brian Gallagher
Analyst · Evercore. Please go ahead
Thanks, Hugo. Turning now to Slide 7, I would now like to take a look at a number of key signals we are currently seeing from the tanker market. Firstly, a topic that many investors are looking for, consolidation. The tanker market is highly fragmented and a complaint from many observers is a lack of consolidation. However, this process is already happening. It's only 16 months since we completed our merger with Gener8 Maritime. And during Q3, we saw further commercial consolidation with the announcement of three additional owners opting to place their VLCCs, some of them scrubber fitted into the tanker and international platform. This will see the TI structure have over 70 VLCCs under its umbrella when these vessels are all delivered. This low risk and tangible form of consolidation should provide more discipline for the tanker tonnage as it faces the longer-term demand challenges and implementation of IMO regulations. Further development of the platform at TI is something we’ll look forward to and to encourage. Turning to the fundamental foundations of our sector, on Slide 8, it illustrates the short-term role that has been played by short-term storage as a catalyst in our market. Slide 8 firstly shows the one-year VLCC TCEs since 2015 and this illustrates the challenging market in particular during 2018. However, this was helped with an adjustment in the global fleet of nearly 50 VLCC equivalents leaving the fleet during 2018. This rebalancing has helped underpin freight rates at better levels during this current calendar year with pockets of seasonal, counter seasonal strength rather in Q1 and lately in Q3. If we move on to Slide 9, you can see that this market background has been augmented by IMO 2020 induce storage where the requirements were around about 30 VLCCs leaving the global fleet to store various greater fuel oil. This short-term development has helped to drive the freight market along with a better outlook and picture for second half demand for crude. The key point here that this has come on top of the foundations already set in place in the tanker market that Hugo spoke of earlier. If we progressed to the following slide, on Slide 10, the pockets of freight rate strength reflect a finely balanced market that the catalyst of storage restricting vessel supply has driven rates even further in Q4 with a positive trading. This has been further boosted by the longer term fundamentals of limited fleet growth looking forward over the next two years and with the order book below 20 – below 10% another 25 year low and a fleet age profile not replicated since the mid-2000s. This is a positive background. Every year for the next seven years, there will be at least 25 VLCC sitting 20 years of age, adding further pressure for the fleet to reduce in size, providing good candidates to be recycled and to rebalance the market in case of freight rate weakness. These fundamentals give Euronav a confidence that there are market conditions for sustained rally in freight rates over the coming quarters. However, this does require continued restraint in vessel ordering and demand for and supply of crude not being impacted by trade tensions or further production cuts. Finally on this section on Slide 11, we show the short-term picture and in particular the VLCC freight rates and how quickly that rose to a very high level as a number of short-term temporary factors all combined in a short period of time to produce a perfect set of conditions to push freight rates to unsustainable levels. These factors all remain in place to varying degree and may return over the coming winter period and beyond. However, it would be incorrect to look at these very elevated levels, which are persistent for a short period as the real focus. The key focus in our view is the fact that the freight rates have been boosted to profitable levels based on solid foundations. These fundamentals have credentials to remain in place for a sustained period, albeit tanker markets will always remain open to seasonal trading patterns given the way crude is moved around the world during the year. Now, no quarterly results call will be complete without a Slide on IMO 2020 and we provide ours on Slide 12. A number of commentators have cleared our decision to purchase in high volume, low sulfur compliant fuel ahead of January 2020. We very carefully undertook this decision in order to reduce the risk to our business in order to provide a safe secure source of supply of tested fuel during what we will believe will be a very volatile period as IMO 2020 is finally implemented. As our seminar on September 5 made clear this compliant fuel has been purchased at a very competitive price around $100 below the current retail price in Singapore where our ULCC, the Oceania is storing the fuel. We've already began to deploy this fuel onto our fleet and in preparation of January 2020. And we've been able to benefit from this cheap feedstock to be consumed when IMO is finally implemented from Q1 onwards. This means that for our vessels performing long voyages, the fuel needs to be purchased today and stored in separate bunker tanks in order to be ready for switching on or just before 1st of January, 2020. To sum up, we’ll now move onto the outlook slide in Slide 13 and an upgrade to our traffic lights system. We maintain on Slide 13 our constructive stance on the tanker cycle into 2020 and reflect this by upgrading our vessel supply sector to amber/green that's highlighted in Slide 13. The rationale for this stems from a view that some of the vessel storing fuel oil will not return in full to the trading fleet and that retrofits are now likely to persist longer into 2020 as owners avoid retrofitting during an anticipated strong winter freight rate season. The other fundamentals of demand oil supply ton miles on our own current balance sheet remain as they were. With that, I conclude our prepared remarks and pass back to the operator. Thank you.