Greetings, and welcome to the CION Investment Corporation Second Quarter 2024 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your Charlie Arestia, Head of Investor Relations. Thank you. Please go ahead.

Good morning, and welcome to CION Investment Corporation's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. An earnings press release was distributed earlier this morning before market opened. A copy of the release, along with the supplemental earnings presentation is available on the company's website at www.cionbdc.com in the Investor Resources section and should be reviewed in conjunction with the company's Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded for replay purposes. Please note that today's conference call may contain forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described in the company's filings with the SEC. Joining me on today's call will be Mark Gatto, CION Investment Corporation's Co-Chief Executive Officer; Gregg Bresner, President and Chief Investment Officer; and Keith Franz, Chief Financial Officer. With that, I'd like to now turn the call over to Mark Gatto. Please go ahead, Mark.

Thank you, Charlie. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining our call today. I am pleased to report that CION continues to perform well with strong results across the board in net investment income, NAV growth, capital deployment and portfolio credit performance. I believe these results are particularly impressive given what many lenders have described as a challenging market environment. I will discuss in more detail later, but I believe this quarter reflected CION's continued focus on deal selection and measured growth rather than buying the market like many of our peers. CION reported $0.43 per share in quarterly net investment income more than covering our recently increased quarterly base dividend. As you recall, last quarter, we recognized significant accretion from several structured yield-enhancing provisions and beneficial resolutions in our special situations investment portfolio. These tend to be transactional in nature and may not always recur every quarter. We believe that CION's differentiated strategy of combining a conservatively positioned loan portfolio paired with opportunistic first lien investing in more complex special situations is a superior model for driving attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our net asset value grew modestly quarter-over-quarter to $16.08 driven by over-earning our quarterly base dividend and ongoing accretive share repurchases, all set partially by unrealized and realized appreciation in the portfolio. This represents approximately 5% NAV appreciation compared to the same quarter last year. We remain laser-focused on the credit performance of our portfolio and closely monitor the underlying fundamentals of our borrowers. During the quarter, following the review process that includes both internal and external examinations of various borrower key metrics and fair value marks. We downgraded 3 loans, offset by upgrading 4 loans on our risk rating scale. We also added one new loan to nonaccrual status during the quarter, bringing the total nonaccruals to 1.36%…

Thank you, Mark, and good morning, everyone. Our Q2 net investment income benefited from a diverse combination of coupon income, dividends, origination and transaction fees and yield enhancing provisions such as MOICs and prepayment premiums. As Mark noted in his remarks, we remain highly selective with new investments as market conditions created a dynamic of capital chasing transactions, resulting in lower coupon spreads, higher leverage attachment levels and easing credit terms throughout the leveraged loan markets. We continue to strategically focus on first lien investing at the top of the capital structure and prefer to utilize secured yield enhancement provisions such as PIK features, call protection, make whole provisions and MOIC to incrementally enhance yields at the top of the capital structure rather than reaching deeper into capital structures for mezzanine and equity co-investments. We believe our continued investment selectivity and proportional deployment levels relative to our fund size helped us to invest in first lien loans at higher spreads when compared to the overall loan market during the quarter. We also continued our highly selective focus on secondary investments where we see attractive risk return profiles or the opportunity to acquire lightly syndicated first lien loan tranches at significant discounts to par due to technical reasons where we expect to have active roles in the processes that drive the refinancing or restructuring of the investments. Historically, we have been able to realize healthy recoveries on our one [indiscernible] restructured, reorganized transactions as our realized weighted average total recoveries have been in excess of the amortized cost of those investments at the time of restructuring. The majority of our annual PIK income is strategically derived from highly structured situations such as our litigation finance investments, where we can attain higher yields by matching flexible PIK timing features with strict cash…

Okay. Thank you, Gregg, and good morning, everyone. As Mark mentioned, we reported another quarter of solid financial results, driven by a combination of income generated from our quarterly investment activity, including dividend income and yield enhancing provisions realized within the portfolio. During the quarter, net investment income was $23 million or $0.43 per share compared to $32.6 million or $0.60 per share reported in the first quarter a decrease of $9.6 million or $0.17 per share. Total investment income was $61.4 million during Q2 as compared to $73.6 million reported in Q1. This decrease was driven by lower income recorded during Q2 relating to restructuring and prepayment activities and make whole premiums earned in connection with the repayment of certain investments when compared to the first quarter. On the expense side, total operating expenses were $38.4 million as compared to $41 million reported in the first quarter. Decrease was primarily driven by lower advisory fees due to a decrease in total investment income when compared to the prior quarter. At June 30, we had total assets of approximately $2 billion and total equity or net assets of $861 million with total debt outstanding of $1.07 billion and 53.5 million shares outstanding. At the end of the quarter, our net debt-to-equity ratio was 1.13x and which is slightly higher than 1.03x at the end of Q1. Our portfolio at fair value ended the quarter at $1.8 billion, up over $80 million from the first quarter primarily reflecting an increase in net funded investment activity during the quarter. The weighted average yield on our debt and other income-producing investments at amortized cost was 12.9% at June 30 which is consistent with the first quarter. At June 30, our NAV was $16.08 per share as compared to $16.05 per share at the…

[Operator Instructions]. Our first question today is coming from Eric Zwick of Lucid Capital.

Wanted to start first. You mentioned that spreads on new originations have been under pressure in the past few quarters, and that's pretty consistent with what we're hearing from others as well. Just curious, are you seeing any signs of those stabilizing either kind of in the latter part of 2Q or as you look at the pipeline going forward?

Eric, it's Gregg. Broader market, no. I think spreads are continuing to be tight just based on supply and demand of money coming in and an investable universe that really hasn't grown accordingly. For us, we invested at SOFR 660 last quarter, which is consistent where we've been with -- in previous quarters. So we were able to maintain that premium. But it really depends on your selectivity and your deployment level versus your fund size. And for us, it was a proportional quarter.

That's helpful. And then a follow-up maybe on the pipeline, just in terms of the mix between new and follow-on activity. Is that shifting at all or still pretty similar at this point given the slow M&A market at this point?

I would say it's similar to what we experienced, Q3 look is shaping up. We think very consistent with what we saw in Q2, which was a balance slightly higher portfolio investments in current portfolio companies. But we still have a pretty robust new issue pipeline that we're looking at. So I would say from where we sit today, it will be consistent with what we saw in Q2.

And then moving on to leverage. You noted that the net leverage increased slightly in the quarter. And just given that there's still a fair amount of uncertain outlook regarding the economy. Just maybe kind of refresh us on how you think about managing leverage given the outlook and what's appropriate for the portfolio today and kind of what the top end of that range would be based on what you see today?

Eric, it's Keith. Yes, as we previously disclosed to the market, our target leverage range is about 1.25. We're currently at about 1.13. So yes, leverage ticked up a little bit, but that was directly correlated to the net investment activity, the funding of the activity for the quarter.

And then last one for me. We're starting to see some anecdotal evidence of weakening in the U.S. economy. And just given your portfolio, what you're able to see. You've done a great job over the past year or so working down the nonaccrual levels and not seeing any signs of acceleration, reacceleration at this point, which is solid. But as you look out across the pipeline in deals review, curious, are you seeing any of the signs of weakening? And if so, are there any commonalities in terms of industry or geography? So just kind of curious, given your seat and the ability you have to look out, what you're seeing at this point?

Eric, it's Gregg. I would say it's a very similar environment to what we've seen since the first quarter of '23. I mean we've been underwriting very defensively since then -- and honestly, we haven't seen that much change. I think maybe perhaps other people are becoming more aware of it. But I think we've been in this defense mode for a while. And in terms of what we're seeing, I can't say there's any specific material change in the type of credit. It's really -- what we're seeing is in some of the universe, just the funds coming in or forcing people to be more aggressive with spreads and loosening documents is more driving the credit outcome than the actual credit fundamentals of the borrower.

The next question is coming from Finian O'Shea of Wells Fargo Securities.

Question on the buyback. Appreciating you extending your renewing that. I guess, first, can you remind us if that's programmatic or discretionary plan? And then next with your size and the [indiscernible] no longer do those at some point. Why not a sort of, say, economically commensurate fee structure change that would be more lasting and allow you to maintain your scale?

The programs -- programmatic at this stage, and we're using it wisely and we'll continue to use it as long as the share price is undervalued, but we'll do that in a prudent way. And we think that's the most effective way to address the issue and the second part of your question, we'll take into consideration. But right now, we're focused on managing the portfolio and going to perform. We think our performance is solid and the share price should reflect that. And hopefully, that will happen soon.

Ladies and gentlemen, this brings us to the end of today's question-and-answer session. We would like to thank everyone for their participation. And I'd like to turn it over to Mark Gatto at this time for closing comments.

In closing, we are focused on building a durable franchise at CION. Our investment team, which serves only the BDC continues to source, underwrite and execute attractive deal opportunities in the middle market direct lending space. Our credit performance reflects our ongoing portfolio management and our ability to navigate complex and opportunistic restructurings, enable CION to benefit from situations often overlooked by other capital providers. While this complexity may add another layer to the CION story, it has also produced a total return over the last 12 months that is in the top quartile of all publicly traded BDCs through the second quarter. Given this performance in an environment where broader BDC sector, valuations remain near historical highs, we believe our discounted share price is unwarranted and CION provides investors with a unique opportunity for both strong income and price appreciation potential. Thank you all for your continued support of CION, and we look forward to speaking again next quarter.

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's event. You may disconnect your lines at this time or log off the webcast and enjoy the rest of your day.