Mike Lee
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets
Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. Let me dive right into the review of our second quarter fiscal '22 results. In the second quarter of fiscal '22, we generated net revenue of $131 million, representing a 3% decline over the prior year.
Excluding acquisitions, our net revenue was down 13% versus the prior year. Our reported gross margin in the second quarter of fiscal '22 was a negative 54%, impacted by a material inventory write-down related to our excess Canadian cannabis inventory as a result of under-performance in sales relative to forecast as well as our updated expectations for near-term demand.
Our adjusted EBITDA loss during the second quarter of fiscal '22 was a loss of $163 million, widened by 90% versus prior year and again was impacted by the inventory write-downs. Excluding these write downs, our adjusted EBITDA loss would have been $76 million. Free cash flow in the second quarter of fiscal '22 was an outflow of $101 million, representing a 47% improvement over the prior year.
Let's now dive into Q2, starting with the global cannabis segment, which increased 1% year-over-year to $95 million or down 14% excluding acquisitions. Our total Canadian rec business declined 4% year-over-year to $59 million, driven by a 1% decline in our B2B channel and an 11% decline in our B2C channel.
Our Canadian medical cannabis declined around 6% to $13 million as higher average order size was offset by a lower number of orders. Our international and other cannabis business increased 21% year-over-year to $24 million, driven primarily by the growth in our U.S. CBD business, partially offset by declines in C3 and our German flower business due to increased competition as well as negative FX impacts.
Looking into our Canadian rec business in a bit more detail. B2B revenue declined 1% year-over-year, primarily due to insufficient supply of flower products with in demand product attributes as well as a continued price compression and the value flower category and was partially offset by contributions from Ace Valley and Supreme acquisitions.
Excluding the impact of acquisitions, B2B sales would have been down 34% compared to the prior year. Our Rec B2C cannabis sales in the second quarter of fiscal '22 decreased 11% versus the prior year, largely driven by increased competition from the opening of additional third-party retail locations. Revenue from other consumer products declined 12% versus prior year to $36 million in net revenue. Storz & Bickel declined 34%, driven by supply and logistics challenges caused by global supply chain difficulties, a negative FX impact tied to the strong Canadian dollar as well as a tough overlap to prior year, driven by the strong demand experienced during the COVID related restrictions.
This works grew 15% year-over-year due to continued strong Amazon and third-party e-commerce sales. BioSteel grew 47% year-on-year due primarily to the launch of BioSteel, ready-to-drink beverages in U.S.
Let's now move on to an analysis of gross margin. Reported gross margin in the second quarter of fiscal '22 was negative 54%, impacted by several items. First, we recorded inventory write-downs of $87 million, primarily related to Canadian cannabis inventory resulting from under-performance relative to forecast as well as declines in expected near-term demand.
Second, we booked charges totaling $3 million related to the flow-through of inventory step-up charges associated with the acquisition of Supreme Cannabis. And third, we continue to see pressure on gross margins from lower production output and price compression in the Canadian Rec business, notably in the value-priced flower category.
In addition, we incurred higher third-party shipping, distribution and warehousing costs in North America. And these factors were partially offset by payroll subsidies in the amount of $7 million received from the Canadian government pursuant to a COVID-19 Relief Program. Excluding inventory write-downs, step up inventory charges and other one-off items, including the subsidy, Q2 gross margin would have been approximately 12%.
Turning to our OpEx. Our overall SG&A in the second quarter fiscal '22 decreased 15% versus the prior year. G&A expenses declined 49% year-over-year, primarily due to reductions in staffing and professional fees and payroll subsidies. And excluding the subsidies, our G&A was down 34% versus prior year. R&D expenses declined 38% year-on-year, principally due to project timing. Sales and marketing expenses increased 49% year-over-year, primarily due to a return to more normal advertising and promotional spending compared to last year when we delayed or canceled various products and brand marketing programs tied to COVID-19.
In addition, we incurred higher sponsorship costs associated with BioSteel's partnership deals as well as increased A&P spending to support the launch of new products.
Through the end of the second quarter, we have generated approximately $70 million of savings across COGS and SG&A, including $32 million in the second quarter. With savings that we have recognized to date and our analysis of future savings, we are confident that we will recognize the $150 million to $200 million in savings by the end of Q1 of next fiscal year.
Our net loss during the quarter was a loss of $16 million, inclusive of other income of $196 million, most of which is tied to non-cash fair value adjustments related to our various financial instruments, driven mainly by the decline in Canopy share price during the quarter. Our free cash flow in the second quarter of fiscal '22 was an outflow of $101 million, representing a 47% reduction over the prior year. CapEx declined to $15 million, down 46% versus prior year.
As David mentioned, given some of the challenges we're facing in our Canadian B2B business and the slower-than-expected distribution ramp up on BioSteel and our U.S. CBD business, we expect revenue to fall short of our $250 million breakeven range. And therefore no longer expect to achieve positive adjusted EBITDA by the end of the current fiscal year.
So let's spend some time detailing the actions that we're taking to improve our business. First, in our Canadian B2B business, we are focused on stabilizing our market share during the balance of the fiscal year. The key actions we're taking include the following: increasing supply of flower products with in demand attributes, accelerating our pace of new product innovation and optimizing our portfolio to ensure commercial and operational efficiency with a focus on premiumizing our portfolio.
So let me dig into each of these items in more detail. First, we have undertaken steps to increase supply of new high THC flower. Our acquisition of Supreme Cannabis increased our capacity to produce high quality, high-THC flower and our efforts to improve cultivation and post-harvest processes across Canopy are underway, including expanding our hang drying programs at our Smiths Falls facility. We're taking additional actions to increase our internal flower supply with higher THC levels and improvements to other attributes such as terpene profiles and aroma, with a target of internally harvesting 100% of our premium and mainstream flower requirements by Q1 of fiscal '23.
Additionally, our new genetics and sourcing strategy will leverage our internal R&D capability as well as third-party partners, including craft growers, to quickly scale up production in support of evolving consumer preferences. And our goal is to reduce the cycle time of new stream development from 12 months to 3 months, which will dramatically improve our response time to the ever-changing consumer preferences.
We're encouraged that the flower products with in-demand attributes have begun to enter the market, and supply is expected to build throughout the remainder of fiscal '22 and into fiscal '23.
Second, the acceleration of our pace of new product development is critical to our success. And as David mentioned, several new products have entered the market with more to come in future months. Meanwhile, we are focused on reducing our cycle time for new product development to improve our flexibility and nimbleness as an organization while increasing our overall capacity for new product development.
Lastly, we recently optimized our portfolio, so that we can better concentrate our resources against the SKUs with the highest potential, which ensures that we're getting the best ROI on new distribution, while also reducing supply chain complexity and improving inventory management.
Now before leading Canada and in light of the inventory charges recorded in our Q2 results, I would like to briefly cover some of the changes that we're making in our Canadian operations and supply chain that will help to improve our inventory management. Recognizing that a portion of our inventory charges are a result of poor demand signals, we are implementing a new demand planning process that will improve our back-end processes that lead to production and inventory planning.
We recently implemented a new inventory management process that will increase our visibility on finished and semifinished finished goods inventory in a more real-time basis. And we're in the midst of a full business transformation that will result in a full deployment of SAP across Canada, which will further improve our end-to-end process flows, our access to timely information and improve our ability to manage risks proactively.
Each of these initiatives is underway. And we are receiving the highest levels of support from our executive team.
Let me now spend a couple of minutes on BioSteel and our U.S. CBD businesses, where the focus is really about accelerating distribution. Chain optimizations for BioSteel are happening more slowly than expected, resulting in lower-than-expected sales for the fiscal year.
Despite being 4 to 6 months behind where we expected to be, the sales discussions that we're having with the national and regional chains have been productive. And as a reminder, we're heavily supported by Constellation's gold network to activate these new points of distribution as they materialize. And our goal is to achieve a 20% ACV for RTD distributions in the U.S. by the end of this fiscal year. And the good news is that brand awareness continues to increase, customer interest remains strong and the velocity levels from where we are in market is in line with our expectations.
When you look at our U.S. CBD business, despite strong brand propositions, bricks-and-mortar distribution continues to lag expectations. And we're focused on accelerating Martha Stewart and Quatreau CBD distribution, working closely with Southern Glazer's Wine Spirits, focusing on new states as they open up for CBD products and further developing distribution with partners in certain channels and markets outside of Southern's coverage.
Whisl is off to a good start, and it's expected to continue to build momentum with Circle K, and we are currently working to further build distribution across the U.S. market.
Let me now provide some perspective on the near-term outlook. From a top-line perspective, in our Canadian Rec business, we're focused on stabilizing our market share with improved supply of new strain and high-THC flower expected to build over the course of the balance of this fiscal and into fiscal '23.
We expect our European medical sales including C3 to be down on a year-over-year basis due to increased competition for C3 and German flower business. Our U.S. CBD business in Q3 is expected to be down versus prior quarter due to a Whisl load in during Q2. BioSteel momentum is building, and shipments to our distributors will largely depend on the timing of chain authorizations and the associated shelf resets. Storz & Bickel is off to a good start in Q3, which is typically a seasonally strong quarter. However, we are facing parts shortages due to global supply chain difficulties, which could temper growth for the balance of the fiscal year.
From a margin perspective, we expect increased volume throughput and positive mix shift in Canada to contribute to a gradual gross margin improvement. Additionally, headwinds from start-up costs of U.S. should abate as we scale up our CBD and CPG businesses, though we continue to invest for brand activation, given the sizable growth opportunity that we see for brands like BioSteel.
We're on track to achieve our cost savings target, including $45 million to $50 million reduction in SG&A expenses this fiscal year compared to last year. And we are taking steps to reduce or delay discretionary spending to further tighten our G&A expenses.
Finally, we intend to mitigate impact to free cash flow by further reducing our CapEx, with CapEx now expected to be in the range of $100 million to $150 million, down from $200 million.
In conclusion, we recognized we are behind our plans for the year. But we believe we're taking the necessary actions with a sense of urgency to drive market share in Canada, accelerate distribution in the U.S., accelerate our new product development and ultimately improve profitability.
This concludes my prepared comments. Operator, David and I would be happy to take questions from the analysts.