Brian Lynch
Analyst · B Riley
Thank you, Jeff. We are very pleased with our first quarter results with consolidated revenue increasing 47% and adjusted EBITDA increasing to 13% compared to the same period in 2020. Our consolidated revenue and adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2021 also increased by 26% and 38% respectively compared to the first quarter of 2019. Each of our three operating segments performed ahead of plan during the first quarter of 2021. In addition to this better-than-expected operating performance, our liquidity has also improved substantially compared to a year ago. As of March 31, 2021, our available liquidity, which is comprised of cash on hand and availability under our credit facilities was $713 million compared to $216 -- $260 million at March 31, 2020. All in all, we are pleased with the current state of our business and are optimistic for the balance of the year. In evaluating our results for the first quarter, you should keep in mind some specific factors that affect the year-over-year comparison. First, as a result of the overview TravisMatthew and Jack Wolfskin acquisition, we incurred non-cash amortization expense of intangible assets in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020. The first quarter of 2021 also includes non-cash amortization of intangible assets related to the Topgolf merger as well as depreciation expense from the fair value step-up of Topgolf property, plant, and equipment expense related to the fair value adjustments Topgolf leases and debt. Second, we also incurred other acquisition and non-recurring charges in the first quarter of 2021 including Topgolf merger transaction and transition expenses and implementation costs related to the new Jack Wolfskin IT system. In 2020, the company incurred non-recurring integration costs related to the Jack Wolfskin acquisition and costs related to the transition to our new North American distribution center in Texas. Third, we recognized in the first quarter of 2021 a $253 million non-cash gain related to the write-up of our pre-merger Topgolf investment. Fourth, we incurred in the first quarter of 2021 and will continue to incur a non-cash amortization of debt discount on the notes issued during the second quarter of 2020. Fifth, we recorded in the first quarter of 2021 a non-cash valuation allowance related to certain of our deferred tax assets as a result of the merger. Lastly, the Topgolf merger was completed on March 8, 2021. Topgolf generally operates in a 13-week quarter as a result, our first quarter 2021 financial statement includes Topgolf results for four-week period commencing March 8, 2021, and ending April 4. This can become confusing, and we will do our best to call out when we were discussing Topgolf results for the fourth quarter versus the four-week stub period, but you should you do care while preparing your models to ensure you're using the correct one. We provided in the tables to this release a schedule detailing the impact of these items on our first quarter results and these items are excluded from our non-GAAP results. With those factors in mind, I will now provide some specific financial results for the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. Turning now to Slide 11. Today, we are reporting record consolidated first quarter 2021 net revenues of $652 million compared to $442 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $210 million or 47%. This increase was led by a 26% increase in the legacy Callaway business as well as an incremental $93 million from the four weeks of the Topgolf business. Changes in foreign currency rates had a $70 million favorable impact on first quarter 2021 net sales. We are also reporting for the first quarter of 2021 operating income of $76 million, an increase of $35 million or 85% compared to $41 million for the same period in 2020. On a non-GAAP basis, operating income for the first quarter of 2021 was $97 million, $54 million or 126% increase compared to $43 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in non-GAAP operating income was led by a $50 million increase in segment operating income from the legacy Callaway business as well as an incremental $4 million for the four weeks of the Topgolf business. Other income was $244 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to other expense of $3 million in the same period of the prior year. This includes a $253 million non-cash gain related to the Topgolf merger. On a non-GAAP basis, which excludes income -- other income in Topgolf, other expense was $5 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to other expense of $3 million for the comparable period in 2020. The $2 million increase in other expenses primarily related to higher interest expense related to incremental interest from the convertible bonds issued in May 2020 plus four weeks of Topgolf interest partially offset by a decrease in foreign currency-related losses. Pre-tax income was $320 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $38 million for the same period in 2020. Non-GAAP pre-tax income was $91 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to non-GAAP pre-tax income of $41 million in the same period of 2020. Earnings per share was $2.19 or approximately 125 million shares in the first quarter of 2021 compared to earnings of $0.30 or approximately 96 million shares in the first quarter of 2020. Non-GAAP earnings per share were $0.62 in the first quarter of 2021 compared to earnings per share of $0.32 for the first quarter of 2020. Fully diluted earnings -- fully diluted shares were 125 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to 96 million shares for the same period in 2020. The net 29 million share increase is primarily related to the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Topgolf merger. Full-year estimated diluted shares are approximately 176 million shares, which represents the weighted average shares issued in connection with the merger of approximately a 10-month period. As of March 31, 2021, we had approximately 185 million shares that were issued and outstanding. Adjusted EBITDA was $128 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $60 million in the first quarter of 2020, and $93 million in the first quarter of 2019. Topgolf contributed adjusted EBITDA of $50 million for the four-week period. To provide some additional perspective, the Topgolf first quarter 2021 EBITDA for the full three months was $17 million. The golf equipment segment net revenue increased $85 million and 29% to $377 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $292 million in the first quarter of 2020. This increase was driven by the continued surge in golf demand and participation. Our supply chain team's ability to secure a greater-than-expected supply of golf equipment components during the first quarter as well as the COVID-19 shutdowns across portions of our business in the first quarter of 2020. Both golf clubs and golf ball sales increased by 26% and 15% respectively. The golf equipment segment operating income of $85 million or 22.5% of net revenues in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $59 million or 20.2% of net revenues in the first quarter of 2020 is an increase of $26 million of 230 basis points. The increase was driven by increased revenue, operating expense leverage, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates partially offset by increased freight and product mix including lower margins or higher technology golf ball product offerings and packaged set. For the current year, other segment net revenue increased $31 million or 21% to $182 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $151 million in the first quarter of 2020. The increase was driven by a 23% increase in apparel sales as well as an 18% increase in gear accessories and others. Both the TravisMatthew and Jack Wolfskin businesses are recovering from the pandemic faster than expected despite continued retail restrictions and other effects from COVID-19 particularly in Europe. The apparel gear and other segment operating income increased $24 million to $20 million compared to a loss of $4 million for the same period in the prior year. In 2021 this equated to 11% in the segment revenue, a 1,360-basis point improvement over the first quarter of 2020. The increase was driven by an increased sales, operating expense and cost of revenue leverage, favorable foreign exchange rates, and increased commerce revenue partially offset by lower retail revenue at Jack Wolfskin due to further government mandated retail shutdowns during the first quarter in Central Europe. The Topgolf segment net revenue was $93 million in the first quarter of 2021, which includes four weeks of the Topgolf business. The Topgolf segment's operating income was $4 million for the four-week stub period. To provide investors additional perspective, Topgolf's full first quarter net revenues were $236 million and full first quarter GAAP operating loss of $30 million and on a non-GAAP basis, Topgolf's operating loss was $15 million. Turning now to Slide 13, I will now cover certain key balance sheet and other items. As of March 31, 2021, available liquidity was $713 million compared to $260 million at the end of the first quarter. This additional liquidity reflects higher revenues in the legacy Callaway business, improved liquidity for working capital management, and proceeds from the convertible notes we issued during the second quarter. At March 31, 2020, we had total net debt of $1.160 million including $640 million of Topgolf operated net debt. The Topgolf net debt includes deemed landlord financing of $222 million related to financing within this business. Our consolidated net accounts receivable was $329 million, an increase of 27% compared to $260 million at the end of the first quarter of 2020. Days sales outstanding decreased slightly to 61 days on March 31, 2021, compared to 62 days up to March 31, 2020. The increase in net accounts receivable primarily is attributable to the increase in first quarter revenue, but also includes an incremental $9 million of accounts receivable. We continue to remain very comfortable with the overall quality of our accounts receivable at this time. Also displayed on Slide 13, our inventory balance decreased by 19% to $336 million at the end of the first quarter of 2021 compared to $430 million at the end of the first quarter of the prior year. The $77 million decrease was due to the high demand we are experiencing in the golf equipment business, recovery of our soft goods businesses as well as inventory reduction efforts in the soft goods business. Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2021 were $29 million. This includes $16 million related to Topgolf. From a full-year 2021 forecast perspective, the legacy Callaway forecast is increasing to approximately $65 million versus the previous forecast of $50 million due to capacity investments at our plants and warehouses as well as increasing the number of planned TravisMatthew owned retail stores. The full-year and 12-month forecast for Callaway and Topgolf is approximately $265 million driven primarily by the new venue openings. If you include Topgolf for only 10 months that will be approximately $235 million. Depreciation and amortization expense was $20 million in the first quarter of 2021. Non-GAAP depreciation and amortization expense was $17 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $8 million in 2020. This includes $9 million of non-GAAP depreciation and amortization related to Topgolf. We feel to give investors additional perspective, the Topgolf full Q1 non-GAAP depreciation and amortization was $27 million. For the full year in 2021, we expect non-GAAP depreciation and amortization expense to be approximately $155 million, which includes a $115 million from the Topgolf business. I'm now on Slide 14. We are not providing specific revenue earnings guidance ranges for 2021 at this time due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the duration and impact of COVID-19. However, we would like to provide some guidance comments we previously made. First last quarter we provided some guidance on full year consolidated gross margins and operating expenses. Due to the merger with Topgolf that guidance is no longer applicable. We are no longer providing specific guidance for consolidated gross margins and operating expenses given the disparate treatment of those items from the legacy Callaway business and the Topgolf business. With that said, I would like to quite a few factors that have changed since our call in February. First, we have changed our accounting for co-op advertising of our golf equipment business. For 2021 it is treated as a discount to sales as opposed to an operating expense in 2020 and 2019. This negative -- this negatively impacted gross margins for the golf equipment business in the first quarter of 2021 by approximately 85 basis points and will continue to affect comparisons with prior periods for the balance of the year, prior periods will not change. There is no change to operating income. This is only a shift between gross margin and operating expenses. We previously estimated that the freight container shortage was expected to have a negative impact of $30 million on freight costs in 2020 with the substantial majority effect in the first half. At this point, the impact of COVID-19 on our overall freight cost is expected to be greater than the $30 million with more costs in the balance of the year than originally expected. We also previously estimated that operating expenses for the legacy Callaway business will be approximately $78 million higher than in 2019 due to the negative impact of foreign currency, inflationary pressures, and continued investment in the company's business., which included investment needed to assume the Korea apparel business, investment in other soft goods businesses and investment in pro tour. We now expect that these factors along with both deferred spending from the first quarter and increased variable costs associated with increased revenue and higher stock price will have an overall greater impact than we originally anticipated for the balance of the year. In addition, we plan to invest a little more back into our business than originally planned. These incremental investments include additional TravisMatthew stores given that brand's momentum and the availability of favorable lease terms in the current environment and incremental investments in demand creation and digital resources for all brands as well as the Korea apparel business. Lastly, we along with most other companies are experiencing increased wage pressure due to a tight labor market, increased freight costs, as I mentioned earlier, and increased commodity prices. These are impacting all aspects of our business. We are seeing increased freight costs in terms of increased container prices but also increased air freight expense as well. We are also seeing an increase in commodity prices from steel and titanium from rubber to everything to textile to chicken wings. As Chip mentioned the present demand is high enough and the positive volume variances are expected to overshadow the majority of these increased costs. With these increased costs in the aggregate, we'll still have some impact on the balance of our operating margins. In 2022, we will have to explore price increases as those higher costs continue. We have previously guided that due to the impact of COVID-19, the company's revenue and adjusted EBITDA will not return to 2019 levels until 2022 to the legacy Callaway or the Topgolf business. Given the faster than expected recovery of both businesses and with all three of our operating segments performing above plan in the first quarter, we now projected revenue and adjusted EBITDA from our legacy businesses won't exceed 2019 levels and our Topgolf business for the full 12 months of 2021 will meet or exceed 2019 levels, which is a year faster than expected. As a reminder in 2019, the Callaway legacy business reported revenue of $1.7 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $211 million. For full-year of 2019, that's 12 months, the Topgolf business reported revenue of $1.06 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $59 million in 2019. Please note that Callaway's actual reported full-year financial results will only include 10 months of Topgolf results in 2021 and therefore will not include January and February results which were in the aggregate $143 million in revenue and $2.3 million in adjusted EBITDA. That concludes our prepared remarks today and we will now open the call for questions. Operator, over to you.