Thomas Lui
Analyst · Citigroup. Please go ahead
Thank you and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for Brookfield Residential's 2019 second quarter conference call. With me today is Alan Norris, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. This call is intended for current holders and beneficial owners of Brookfield Residential's debt securities, as well as prospective investors, securities analysts, market makers and other interested parties.I would, at this time, remind you that in responding to questions and in talking about new initiatives and our financial and operating performance, we will make forward-looking statements, including forward-looking statements with the meaning of applicable Canadian U.S. securities laws. These statements reflect predictions of future events and trends, and do not relate to historical events, are subject to known and unknown risks, and future events may differ materially from such statements. For more information on these risks and their potential impact on our company, please see our historical filings with securities regulators in Canada and the U.S. and in information available on our Web site.Net income attributable to procure residential for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $60 million, compared to $50 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease of $34 million is primarily a result of a decrease in gross margin of $47 million, primarily due to lower gross margin; a decrease in other income of $4 million; and an increase in lease expense of $3 million, as a result of the adoption of new leases accounting standard.This was partially offset by an increase in equity earnings from unconsolidated entities of $7 million; decrease in income tax expense of $6 million; a decrease in G&A expense of $3 million; a decrease in sales and marketing expense of $3 million and a decrease in interest expense of $1 million.In the first half of 2019, we delivered 1374 homes compared to 1,477 homes in the same period for the prior year. Included in 2018, we have closed 159 homes for a mid-rise condominium project in Aurora, Ontario, with no such comparable closings in 2019. Our housing gross margin percentage was lower at 16% in 2019, and reflects the increased incentives from slower U.S. and Canadian markets experienced in the latter half of 2018.Housing revenue and gross margins were $405 million and $66 million, respectively, from the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $535 million and $104 million for the same period in 2018. The decrease in revenue and gross margin was primarily the result of 256 fewer home closings and a 4% decrease in the Canadian to U.S. foreign exchange rate, partially offset by 1% increase in the average home selling price. The gross margin percentage decreased 3% as a result of the mix of homes sold.When looking at our housing activity by operating segment, our Canadian segment had lower housing revenue and gross margin as a result of fewer home closings, partially offset by a 4% increase in the average home selling price. The decrease in home closings was primarily the result of lower closings in our Ontario market from the timing of community openings. And an increase in the average home selling price was primarily due to an increase in our Ontario market from the product mix of homes sold.Our California segment had a decrease in both housing revenue and gross margin, primarily due to 150 fewer home closings, partially offset by 4% increase in the average home selling price as a result of the product mix of homes sold in Southern California. The Central and Eastern U.S. segment had an increase in housing revenue. And while gross margin remained consistent with 2018, as a result of an 8% increase in the average home selling price, partially offset by 18 fewer home closings.At June 30, 2019, we have 1,390 units with our backlog with a value of $730 million compared to 1,922 units with a value of $1 billion at June 30, 2018. The decrease is primarily the result of slower sales pace in early 2019 and the impact of the lower backlog entering the year. Our units of backlog in our Canadian segment at June 30, 2019 decreased by 217 units when compared to the same in period, mainly due to the execution of our backlog with lower net new home orders in 2018 from our Ontario market.Our California segment units in backlog decreased mainly due to a decrease in net new home orders in 2019. The Center and Eastern U.S. segment's units in backlog decreased 139 units due to a decrease in net new orders. Wherein 2018 in our Austin market, we had about 134 bulk home sale with no comparable sale in the first half of 2019.Our land revenue totaled $71 million for the three months ended June 30th, an increase of $17 million and land gross margin totaled $13 million, a decrease of $9 million compared to the same period in 2018. We closed the total of 1,014 single-family lots in the first half of 2019, of which 456 lots were from our Homebuilder Finance program, where minimal land gross margin is recognized at the time of closing. But interest income is generated throughout the period that the lots are owned by Brookfield Residential.Total land gross margin was reduced to 27% for the first half of 2019 but when the Homebuilder Finance program lot closings are excluded, our land gross margin percentage from our land operations was actually 45% in 2019 compared to 41% in 2018.When we look at our operating segments for 2019, land revenue and gross margin per Canadian segment decreased as a result of 28% lower average single-family lot selling price due to the mix of lots sold between the Calgary and Edmonton communities, and 19 raw and partially finished acres sold in the second quarter of 2018 compared to none in 2019. In California, land revenue and gross margin decreased due to 82 fewer single-family lot closings as a result of the time closings. Our Central and Eastern U.S. land revenue increased by $5 million and gross margin increased $2 million when compared to the same period in 2018. This increase was primarily from additional 68 single-family lot closings partially offset by the 8% decrease in single-family lot selling price.Moving to our balance sheet. As at June 30, 2019, our assets totaled $4.8 billion. Our land and housing inventory and investments in unconsolidated entities are our most significant assets with a combined book value of $3.4 billion, or approximately 72% of our total assets. Land and housing assets increased when compared to December 31, 2018 due to land acquisitions of $183 million and land development and home construction activity, partially offset by sales activity. Our investments in unconsolidated entities increased as a result of continued development of land and construction of our inventory with our joint venture partners.During the quarter, we also entered into a deposit agreement with Brookfield Asset Management, our parent company to allow us, from time-to-time, cash to be deposited with Brookfield Residential at a lower rate than our current cost of borrowing. At June 30, 2019 we had $200 million on deposit from BAM and our North American credit facility was undrawn. As a result, our liquidity available June 30, 2019 included $105 million of cash and $617 million available in our North American unsecured revolving credit facility. Our net debt to total capitalization at June 30th was 46% compared to 44% at December 31, 2018.I'll now pass the call to Alan who will provide an overview of our operations and markets.