James Hayward
Analyst · Roth Capital Partners. Please go ahead
Thank you, Beth, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us on our quarterly call. I hope you and your families are keeping well. The seeds of our financial performance in the second quarter and in the first half of the year, really, were planted one year ago with the EUA for our Linea COVID-19 Assay Kit, which we secured in May. And the launch of safeCircle surveillance platform in our September quarter. While pleased with our execution of the commercialization of our diagnostics to fight SARS-CoV-2, we are equally pleased with the concurrent execution on our long-term goal to establish LinearDNA as a manufacturing platform and a disruptive alternative to today's DNA sourcing standard, which is plasmids. Before I begin, I'm happy to welcome back Clay Shorrock, to the Applied DNA team. Clay previously led our regulatory and IP efforts, both internally, and more recently as a valued external counsel. His return as a member of the management team highlights our pursuit of highly regulated markets with our LinearDNA platform that will be greatly informed by his expertise. COVID-19, while devastating to so many, has also triggered change, innovation and investment across the biopharmaceutical industry that will have benefit to society for years to come. It spurred profound change, allowing a role for many new drug mechanisms to be effective, whether it's messenger RNA or lipid nano particles or even viral vectors like AAV. The pandemic has also had a benefit for diagnostic manufacturers with over 300 authorized COVID-19 tests currently in the marketplace. The Health Sciences components of our business have been made more relevant by the pandemic. We see this interest manifested within our LineaRx products and services, where we are seeing greater interest in LinearDNA as an alternative to the plasmid-based manufacture of nucleic acid-based therapies. The pandemic also accelerated our own push into the diagnostics field with the development of our Assay Kit and the launch of our safeCircle service. The commercial success of our COVID-19 testing business has shown on this slide in the commencement of the first ever clinical trial for a LinearDNA-based therapeutic at LineaRx has brought these Health Sciences endeavors to the forefront of our business. As Beth stated, our supply chain security business has been negatively impacted by the pandemic, but the brands and their supply chains have been changed by the pandemic and they are moving to emerge from it operationally different from when they entered it. As they emerge, we believe our CertainT platform, also powered by our LinearDNA platform, offers a unique multi layered approach to supply chain security to enable the trust that both brands and consumers seek more intensely than 18 months ago. I'll focus my remarks today on our strategic and operational execution during the quarter to advance our goal of establishing our LinearDNA manufacturing platform and to offer certain milestones in the second half of the financial year, which you can use to benchmark our progress. Our goal is straightforward: we want to be a key player in the global alternative to viral vectors and to that plasmid manufacturing markets that were valued together in 2020 as $2.2 billion and are expected to grow on a compounded annual growth rate of almost 20% through 2028. Our strategy is to develop and advance a pipeline of LinearDNA-based therapeutic candidates, the clinical data from which will make LinearDNA relevant to the broader universe of preclinical nucleic acid-based therapies being developed. This simultaneously gives us a path to commercial sales, as is the case with our veterinary COVID-19 candidate trial. Now as Beth also noted, we do have a strong balance sheet - in fact, the best in years - and that provides us the strategic flexibility to pursue the promise of LinearDNA. We have and continue to make investments in our operations, the payoff from which we expect to see both in the near-term and beyond. Our Assay Kit is the foundation of our COVID-19 testing business. It serves to power our safeCircle pool surveillance testing service and is available for diagnostic use in CLIA certified labs, such as our own. During the second quarter, we received the third purchase order from our key customer for our assay kit. And after quarter end, we received the fourth. To-date, we've seen no decrement in testing rights for this customer. To the contrary, a recent order for commencement-related testing has increased the rate of testing. We are in discussion about a fall semester return strategy when more students and faculty are expected to be on campus. And vigilance about the then relevant variants of concern will likely be greater. SafeCircle and by extension, ADCL, our Clinical Lab, has been a standout performer for the company. We do not intend to report operating metrics on a per subsidiary basis, but to offer some important context on this business, that is only two quarters old, ADCL was solidly profitable exiting the fiscal second quarter. Vaccine distribution is an enormous success in the U.S. This accomplishment, combined with adherence to social distancing, is driving expectations for an attenuation of testing rates. But our strategy differentiates us from the crowd of companies offering traditional positive/negative testing. Let me tell you how, using the pillars of lab certification, the extension of our EUA and the growing impact of variants. On Tuesday of this week, we announced ADCL's receipt of CLIA certification by the New York State Department of Health Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Program or CLEP, for COVID-19 testing using EUA authorized methods and devices. Now this is potentially a game changer development for the Clinical Lab, certainly one that has ramifications beyond COVID. ADCL is now able to serve as a diagnostic laboratory to conduct high throughput diagnostic COVID testing using our assay kit, meaning that we can now attack testing markets previously unavailable to us, such as overflow diagnostic business from third-party and hospital clinical labs, and we are in the midst of the hospital environment. It also means that we can report the individual results from the disambiguation of a positive pool in our surveillance testing. Now this requires diagnostic testing that we previously outsourced to third-party labs. Now we can capture a greater percentage of the safeCircle economics. And as we announced just yesterday, we received a reissued EUA from FDA, expanding the intended use of the Linea Assay Kit to include asymptomatic serial screening testing. Now we're really excited about the expanded use of our assay kit, and we'll provide more details on how an asymmetric - asymptomatic serial screening programs - say that three times fast - will be implemented by ADCL. Our goal has always been to make the testing process as easy as possible for a client. Service and turnaround time have been two of our important market differentiators. With asymptomatic serial screening, we are building a testing workflow, wherein there is no need for individual testing subjects to obtain an individual prescription from their health care provider for testing, thereby streamlining their access to testing. As part of this client-centric workflow, any necessary prescriptions for asymptomatic serial screening testing will be provided by a standing order for a blanket prescription obtained from a health care provider that's engaged by our clinical lab. This process will definitely be appreciated by our testing customers, and we believe that the streamlined testing program, which can provide individual testing results to serially tested individuals with or without COVID symptoms is a compelling offering to support the safe opening of the economy and to help curb COVID outbreaks in communal locations such as schools, businesses and skilled nursing facilities. Specifically, we are targeting profitable market niches where the high-touch service we have brought to private clients and businesses and, in particular, to schools is readily applied. Our sales and marketing efforts have pivoted to summer camps now that are reopening and other venues that can serve as a nexus for vaccinated and under vaccinated populations coming together with increasing frequency. Within our deep base of schools, we are already part of conversations to extend testing into the new academic year. Higher education, given the confluence of different aged populations with different vaccination rates and a mix of in state and out-of-state students are particularly well served to continue testing to mitigate outbreaks to avoid a second consecutive year of disruption. Our CLIA certification also gives us the ability to offer a client the choice between serial diagnostic testing or pooled nondiagnostic surveillance testing to meet the unique testing requirements of a diverse range of clients in their reopening strategies. Our approach to the evolving variants is grounded in our ability to detect the salient mutations that characterize the variants in order to expand our addressable market. One only needs to look back 10 or so weeks to see the rise of variants, some of which demonstrate increased infectivity and have displaced the wild-type virus and they're driving infection rates today. The launch of our SGS Panel also serves to expand our addressable market for testing and the opportunity for additional revenues. The SGS Panel reflects our belief that efficient identification is key to limiting the spread of the variants that can potentially render vaccinations in certain therapies ineffective. We believe that our Panel, currently available as research-use-only or RUA - RUO, solves two issues. First, when used in conjunction with our assay kit, the SGS Panel screens for currently seven mutations that comprise certain variants of concern, with additional relevant mutation targets added as they arise. This approach allows the rapid and inexpensive identification of mutations that are concerning in the clinical community, such as those that confer resistance to certain therapies or specific antibodies. In comparison, NGS or next-generation sequencing, can take several days to conduct, and likely longer, still given the limited capacity available nationally. This wait can have a clinical impact on patient's outcome. The second standard of care for COVID-19 is currently based on positivity and not variants. Upon confirmation of infection, the patient is typically treated with a monoclonal antibody, typically right there in the emergency room to reduce viral load and improve outcomes, thereby keeping them out of the hospital. The FDA recently cited the frequency of variants as the primary reason for why the EUA for key - for a key monoclonal antibody was rescinded. Contained in the FDA's revocation letter was the following phrase, and I quote, "Additionally, there are currently no testing technologies available that enable health care providers to test patients for SARS-CoV-2 viral variants prior to the start of treatment with monoclonal antibodies." We believe that our SGS Panel, in effect, is the tool that FDA and all health care providers need in this pandemic to ensure the continuing efficacy of therapies being deployed. It could be used to identify variants in patients while they're still in the emergency room. It can help doctors choose monoclonal antibody cocktail therapies on the basis of variant identification. Over the long term, we can envisage use of the Panel in this manner to lead to more effective clinical standards of care and to actually lower the monoclonal antibody doses. And in turn, lower the risk for the patient and the cost for the health care system. Finally, it can help to match convalescent plasma by variant. The development and validation of our Panel has progressed extremely well. Through a partnership with Northwell Health, we have run over 1,200 clinical positive samples. The results are quite compelling, and they show that our acute PCR-based mutation panel can identify clinically relevant mutations that impact antibody treatments in real time. Furthermore, we have generated our first NGS data using our new in-house capability. The result is that we have a great body of data. The SGS Panel works as we expected, and we saw 100% concordance on all seven mutations. Given these findings, we expect to final a pre-application for an EUA for our SGS Panel, soon to demonstrate to the FDA that the tool our country needs is already available and validation well underway. We believe that the need for testing, be it for interactivity or variant discrimination is still going to persist, especially in the venues I outlined. Our efforts in this regard have not wavered. And to that end, our expansion into genomic surveillance and NGS sequencing offers the opportunity for additional new markets and revenue. Now longer term, as we gain additional diagnostic approvals from New York state via validations and proficiency testing, our CLIA certification broadens the scope of our Clinical Lab business to include the development and commercialization of a growing portfolio of novel diagnostics and complementary services, including the fields of oncology, urology, infectious diseases, among others. The ability to develop laboratory-developed tests or LDTS, can monetize, our invasive circulating tumor cell platform beyond our current revenue-producing collaboration on a pancreatic cancer trial. You may be aware that our iCTC platform is a novel liquid biopsy platform that uses a patented functional assay to capture live, invasive circulating tumor cells and associated lymphocytes that can be identified and expanded for further analysis. The ability to compile evidence of iCTC count correlation with cancer disease and therapeutic efficacy could be a significant benefit to oncologists everywhere, who would send us samples that we would run at Applied DNA's clinical lab. Now let's turn to LineaRx. We are progressing along two current paths. Now with respect to our supply of DNA to other manufacturers of diagnostics, we are growing this business at a time principally through one customer, who has expanded its use of LinearDNA from one to three diagnostic assays incorporated into their equipment-based platform. The first, used in the early detection of liver cancer is already in market. And the demand is leading to recurrent orders for our DNA. The other two are in the R&D phase, and we believe they are both proceeding along their respective development paths toward commercialization, using LinearDNA as the functional DNA component. Now with respect to DNA-based therapeutics, we continue to provide LinearDNA to companies evaluating it against plasmids for their own therapeutic constructs. And at the start of this call, I noted that the pandemic has catalyzed interest and deployment of new drug development technologies, particularly related to nucleic acid therapies. To put this into context, prior to the pandemic, there were very few nucleic acid-based therapies that have been approved by FDA. Over the past 15 months, we witnessed EUAs for three nucleic acid-based vaccines developed and trialed with hundreds of millions of the vaccinations administered in the U.S. alone. As I also noted, we see this interest manifested at our own LineaRx with more customers and more complex projects coming to us driven by LinearDNA. An environment that finds both therapeutic companies and the FDA more receptive to novel technologies is an opportune time to further develop and commercialize our unique platform. So the time is now. Our approach to our LinearDNA therapeutic strategy is to first focus on veterinary solutions, because they have a lower regulatory threshold than human therapies and, theoretically, an easier path to market. They require less regulatory work, are less expensive and, for us, more immediately achievable. Data generated in pursuit of a veterinary vaccine is useful in our eventual pursuit of the human therapy. Key to this strategy is to seek out sponsorship to help us better manage the regulatory pathway for LinearDNA-based therapies. Now we have the therapy in the clinic. Our LinearDNA COVID-19 veterinary vaccine candidate that was first tested in family-owned domestic cats. Immune responses in our cohort have been very robust and, in fact, beyond our expectations, following administration of the booster vaccine. In the next few weeks, we'll provide data on cellular immunity. Given prior preclinical trials that we conducted in mice, it would strongly suggest response durability. The current domestic fee line trial will continue through September when we measure long-term neutralizing antibody titers. Given the USDA, the regulatory body that governs veterinary clinical trials, and their focus on the protection of agricultural animals such as minks against SARS-CoV-2, we intend to initiate a mink challenge trial as soon as practicable. The challenge trial will accrue the same data we have reported to date in cats. However, we now have a basis for our expectations, and we will generate this data in minks. A mink challenge trial will also incorporate those and response data. The second half of the mink trial will include challenging vaccinated versus unvaccinated minks to generate the percent protection data, very similar to the data we've all seen for the human vaccines. If our endpoints are met, we plan to use these data to approach USDA for conditional licensure of our vaccine candidate for minks. Should the USDA express interest in the protection of domestic felines or should cats become a viral vector for human transmission, we would immediately pursue a feline challenge trial. Beyond the veterinary COVID-19 trial, we are continuing the preclinical development of our LinearDNA platform to optimize its application to human therapies. Now on prior investor calls, I've spoken about our CRO customer base that is comprised of the who's who of the pharmaceutic industry. As these customers succeed in their preclinical work, they begin to contemplate the human clinic and eventually, product launches. To sustain deeper commercial relationships with these companies, we continue a phase-based approach to FDA compliant cGMP capacity that's sufficient to support a deeper commercial interest in our LinearDNA as well as our own needs for our veterinary vaccine candidate. We are aligning our cGMP upgrades to meet customer requirements throughout this year. Complementing our infrastructure and regulatory work we needed to pave our path to market, we will continue progress in our foundational technology. We have enhanced our production capacity in our ability to simultaneously manufacture multiple LinearDNA constructs. Now some customers have asked us to develop the capacity to deliver fully formulated therapeutic LinearDNA, including the delivery vector. To that end, we are working with an outside development team to design and produce lipid nanoparticles, similar to those utilized by the two commercialized messenger RNA COVID vaccines. And to enhance these studies and provide preliminary proof of concept, we are expanding our cell biology suites to better enable us to quantify transfection and expression of therapeutic LinearDNA after delivery to the nucleus. Now we previously talked about the impact of the pandemic on our supply chain security business. And within this, textiles have been particularly hard hit. At the same time, supply chain security has not been without certain successes. Year-over-year revenues from the wellness and dietary supplement end market of this business saw a 2.5-fold increase in the fiscal second quarter. This was driven behind Nutrition21 and its transition to our CertainT platform late last year to secure its entire portfolio of dietary supplement ingredients. We are expecting growth in this supplement sector. In terms of textiles, we have seen brands use the pandemic time on their development activities to ensure an even stronger market position coming out of the pandemic. Their efforts have centered around sustainability, brand protection and supply chain traceability. Within cotton, we anticipate a resumption of tagging orders coincident with the macroeconomic trends of household goods upgrades. Himatsingka, our cotton ally in India is benefiting from a home textiles market made strong by stay-at-home orders. Beyond home textiles, we continue to investigate the potential for our entry into the substantially larger apparel market. Cotton is also where we can apply our newly acquired NGS, next-generation sequencing capability. Gossypium hirsutum, also known as upland cotton, is the most widely planted pieces of content in the world. Globally, about 90% of all cotton production is of cultivars that are derived from those species. As such, it's hard to discriminate between upland cotton grown in one part of the world from another. Well, the passage of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and with the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol now holding textile goods and ports pending verification of provenance, suppliers, retailers and brands are at the mercy of Xinjiang cotton that comprises fully 20% of the global cotton supply. We've initiated an R&D plan that will leverage our deep expertise in cotton genotyping and next-generation sequencing capability to support brands seeking to meet these new regulatory requirements. We have seen this regulatory action drive a significant uptick in interest in our CertainT platform from those seeking to mitigate heightened supply chain risk following the passage of the Act. If successful, the Act could serve to catalyze the adoption of CertainT more broadly. Over the course of the pandemic, we have been working a leading supplier to brands whose products are pervasive in the textile industry with whom we believe that an imminent new product launch serves as a bellwether event for our textiles practice. In the process, we have eliminated what was previously an obstacle to broader adoption of our CertainT platform, the ability for brands to do their own DNA testing. We anticipate announcing additional details without this launch in the next month or so. But I'd like to applaud our textile team for setting us up for what we feel is a market signaling accomplishment. In this regard, stay tuned. Last, the award last week by the Defense Logistics Agency for counterfeit mitigation continues a contract first awarded to us in 2014. The continuity of contracts from DLA reflects the testing and validation of our platform, previously conducted and proven, a platform that remains efficacious in its counterfeit mitigation role with the federal government to this day. So with that, I would like to ask the operator to open the call to questions. As a reminder, both Judy and Clay are available to offer additional color or clarification on your questions.