Gregory Levin
Analyst · Robert W. Baird
All right. Thanks, Jerry, and good afternoon, everyone. Let me just take a couple of minutes, I'll go through some of the highlights for the second quarter and provide some forward-looking commentary for the remainder of 2012. All such commentary is subject to risks and uncertainties regarding forward-looking statements that are included in our SEC filings. Additionally, my commentary may also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we use in our internal view of the business and that we believe will help provide insight into our ongoing operation.
As Jerry previously noted, total revenues for BJ's second quarter of 2012 increased approximately 18% to approximately $180.7 million from $162.9 million in the prior year's comparable quarter. This 18% increase was comprised of an approximate 14% increase in operating weeks and an increase in our average weekly sales of approximately 3.8%.
During the quarter, our comparable restaurant sales increased 4.4%. While we do not report monthly comparable restaurant sales, each period was solidly positive. From a trend perspective, each period was better than the previous period, so that May was better than April, and June was better than May. One thing to note, our sales for June this year benefited from having July 4 moved from a Monday last year to a Wednesday this year. Typically, July 4's weekend is a slower weekend for us as many people take more outdoor activities. Since July 4 was on a Wednesday this year, sales for the preceding weekend were comparably much stronger versus the same weekend last year. From an overall quarterly perspective, this holiday shift is estimated to have positively impacted our overall comparable restaurant sales for the second quarter by approximately 30 basis points.
As a result and to be expected, this holiday shift unfavorably impacted the sales comparison for the first week of our current third quarter, which I will comment on later. Our 4.4% comparable sales increase for the second quarter consisted of an approximate 3.2% benefit from menu pricing and an approximate 1.2% increase due to positive guest traffic and favorable menu mix.
In regard to comp sales for the quarter, all of our day parts and weekend and weekdays remain positive. Comp sales for our weekdays compared to our weekends were virtually identical where in the past, we had seen stronger weekends as compared to weekdays. Additionally, our comp sales in California were pretty much in line with our total comp sales.
As I mentioned, our weekly sales average increased about 3.8% for the quarter compared to our comparable restaurant sales increase of 4.4%. Due to fiscal 2011's 53rd week, this year's quarters began and end one week later than last year's quarters. As such, Q2 of fiscal 2012 weekly sales average is derived from the sales in restaurant weeks from the period April 4, 2012 to July 3, 2012, as compared to last year's second quarter, which has derived its weekly sales average from the period March 30, 2011, to June 28, 2011. So if we were to match up the same calendar week, our weekly sales average for the second quarter would have increased approximately in line with our comparable restaurant sales.
In regards to the middle of our P&L, our cost of sales of 24.9% of sales was up about 10 basis points as compared to last year's second quarter, and on a sequential quarter basis, increased about 30 basis points. The increase compared to last year and sequentially is due to a higher overall commodity cost and a slight shift in our menu mix towards higher cost of sales items, particularly, our new steak line and seafood entrées, partially offset by menu pricing.
On average, while our steak and seafood items may have a higher cost of sales percentage, their average selling price is higher and thus, their net gross profit dollars are greater, which helps us leverage both labor and operating cost. As a percent of sales, labor was basically flat with last year's second quarter at 34.2%. We continue to see some higher kitchen hour levels, as we expected, due to the intensiveness and complexity of our new menu offerings, and we are also seeing some slightly higher kitchen hourly wages.
As we discussed before, these new menu items continue to drive sales as evidenced by our 10th consecutive quarter of solid comparable restaurant sales and are being offset, as we expected, by the leverage we are getting in our total management labor and at a fixed labor cost by driving comparable restaurant sales. That being said, we still have opportunities to improve our labor productivity in many of our restaurants.
As Wayne mentioned, all of our restaurants are now on a new labor productivity analyzer, which helps identify opportunities based on the items being cooked and sold in the restaurant. And we are continuing to evaluate and implement new kitchen productivity tool sets that are improving our restaurant's throughput. Our operating and occupancy cost increased by about 20 basis points to 20.5% as compared to last year's second quarter. This increase was primarily due to higher marketing costs, as we expected.
As Jerry mentioned, we did test our first television commercial in the second quarter in the Sacramento-California market. The media costs for this television commercial were included in the marketing cost for the quarter. However, the production cost for the television commercial, which were about $400,000, are included in G&A since this was only a test. Our general and administrative expenses decreased by 20 basis points compared to the same quarter last year to 6.2% of sales. Including G&A of $790,000 or so and approximately $753,000 of equity compensation for 2012 and 2011, respectively, or 0.4% of sales for 2012 and 0.5% of sales for 2011. G&A came in lower than I was anticipating, primarily due to less incentive compensation and personnel cost offset by increase in travel, training, recruiting and initiative costs, including the cost to produce our test television commercial.
Our restaurant opening expenses were approximately $2.7 million during the second quarter of 2012, primarily related to the 5 restaurants that we opened this quarter and some pre-opening rent for restaurants expected to open in the third and fourth quarter. On average, we are still targeting our pre-opening of around $500,000 per restaurant. Our tax rate for the second quarter was approximately 29.5%, and now we expect our tax rate for the year to be between 29% and 30%.
Before I turn the call back over to Jerry, let me spend a couple of minutes commenting on the 3 items that were incurred in the second quarter and that we separately identified in our press release today, as well as our liquidity position and also provide some forward-looking commentary on 2012. Once again, all of these commentary is subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements as discussed in our filings with the SEC.
As we noted in our press release today, the second quarter of 2012 included pretax charges totaling approximately $700,000, or $0.02 per share, to settle a trademark infringement lawsuit and to write-off the remaining net book value of the asset for our smaller format pizza and grill restaurant in Boulder, Colorado that will be relocated at the end of August. These charges were partially offset by a pretax gain of approximately $300,000, or $0.01 per share, that we received under the terms of our settlement agreement with our former broker-dealer related to the liquidation of our Auction Rate Securities portfolio back in December of 2009. Under the terms of that settlement agreement, we are entitled to potential future recoveries on that portfolio based on the performance of the securities through December 2012.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, certain of those securities were redeemed at par, resulting in additional cash recoveries for the company. These charges and gains resulted in a net $0.01 charge to our earnings per share for the second quarter of 2012.
In regards to our liquidity, we ended the quarter with about $46 million of cash and investments. Our current line of credit is for $75 million. It does not expire until January of 2017, of which 0 is outstanding today, other than for a standby letters of credit that support our insurance program.
For the first half of fiscal 2012, our gross capital expenditures on a GAAP basis is approximately $56 million, and we continue to expect that our capital expenditures plan for 2012 will be approximately $100 million to $105 million. We do expect to receive landlord construction allowances and land sale leaseback proceeds in the range of approximately $12 million. As a result, our net CapEx for fiscal 2012 remains in our originally planned range of $90 million to $95 million. We expected -- we continue to believe that this amount can be primarily funded by our expected cash flow from operations during the year, although we do have our investments on hand and credit line in place, as solid liquidity backstop.
From a revenue perspective, our comparable restaurant sales through the first 3 weeks of July are around 2%. However, as I mentioned earlier in my remarks, the comparison for our first weeks of fiscal July were soft due to the July 4 holiday moving from a Monday to a Wednesday. Taking out this first week of sales, our trends over the last 2 weeks have been in the mid-3% range and does not yet include the full benefits of our sales building initiatives, such as our loyalty program that we introduced about a week ago. As Jerry mentioned, we have a solid opportunity to either meet or exceed our longer-term targeted annual growth rate for comparable restaurant sales during the remainder of 2012 through a combination of menu pricing and impacts from our sales driving initiatives, everything else being equal.
Now that being said, as we've mentioned in the past, for a restaurant company like BJ's that is already one of the leading public restaurant companies regarding guest traffic, shooting par for the course is being able to get your menu pricing and maintaining your guest count. However, each year, we will continue to work on additional sales building initiatives and productivity initiatives, as Jerry and Wayne discussed, and we believe over the long run, there is still opportunity to drive additional guests to our restaurants and improve both the mix shift and incident rate.
Therefore, for those of you building your models, I would err on the side of conservatism and build your models based more in our menu pricing and yearly comparisons. We currently expect to have approximately 3.4% of menu pricing for Q3. Our next regularly scheduled new menu is anticipated for early October, in which 2% will be currently rolling off. As Jerry mentioned, we have not yet determined exactly what additional pricing we may take at that time, but we will certainly be taking some in order to get a head start on offsetting potential input cost increases as we move into 2013.
We have said before, pricing is the last lever we pull to drive sales. Our goal is to drive sales by offering a higher quality, more differentiated dining experience in a more contemporary facility, executed with sincere hospitality and gold standard service. We will not try and price our way to success. Our pricing strategy is about preserving our unit economics and to offset inflationary pressure on our input cost. Any pricing we take is considered only after contemplating the success of our productivity initiatives on our 4-wall restaurant margin.
As Greg Lynds mentioned, we currently anticipate opening as many as 5 new restaurants in the third quarter and as many as 4 new restaurants in the fourth quarter. One of the planned new restaurant openings in the third quarter will be our planned relocation of our smaller format pizza and grill restaurant in the Boulder, Colorado market. As of today, we are still anticipating our total weeks for 2012 to increase by about 11% from 2011. This increase is on a 52-week to 53-week comparison. Excluding the 53rd week from last year, we are targeting an increase in operating weeks of approximately 13%. However, as we have said before, the actual number and timing of new restaurant openings for any given period is subject to a number of factors outside of the company's control, including weather conditions and factors under the control of landlords, contractors and regulatory and licensing authority.
For the third quarter, we are anticipating approximately 1,600 total restaurant operating weeks. In regards to cost of sales for the remainder this year, the majority of our commodity items are contracted with the primary exception of our Angus ground beef and some of our steak items. As such, we continue to expect our cost of sales to be in the upper 24% range, which is pretty consistent with our second quarter results.
In regards to next year, I am sure everyone is following the drought conditions in our nation's grain producing states. We just recently started our preliminary discussions with our key suppliers for our 2013 requirements and at this time, we do not have any specific data as to exactly what inflationary pressure we may see. That being said, based on the latest information, the restaurant industry is expecting another tough year on commodities during 2013.
As we go through our contracting for next year's requirements during the next several months, we will update our investors as to the potential increases we may see in our commodities on our third quarter conference call in late October. Despite the potential for higher commodity costs next year, our job at BJ's is to make sure we continue providing a higher quality, differentiated concept and therefore, we will continue to focus on sales, productivity and hospitality initiatives. In our experience, strong differentiated brands are more important than ever during challenging economic times and have the right pricing power and the pricing power necessary. However, we will always be very cautious to make sure that the experience and value we are providing our guests exceeds their expectation.
In regards to labor for the third quarter, we will incur some additional costs for the one-time investments in training for our new loyalty program. As such, I would expect our labor cost in Q3 will be the mid-34% range. However, as in any of these one-time investments, the slight increase or decrease in labor as a percent of sales will be more based on the ability to gain leverage based on our comparable restaurant sales.
We also expect to incur some one-time incremental investments in our operating costs related to the rollout of the loyalty program. These costs will include point of sales merchandising, the cost of the cards themselves and other investments, plus we will begin accruing the cost of the points earned by our guests in the third quarter. As such, I am expecting our total marketing costs to be closer to 1.7% to 2% of sales range in Q3 as compared to about 1.4% of sales in Q2. This increase in marketing costs, plus our normal pressure on utilities in Q3, coupled with, in general, lower weekly sales averages compared to Q2 due to seasonality, would result in operating and occupancy costs that I'm expecting to be in the low- to mid-21% range for the third quarter and then coming down to the lower 21% range in the fourth quarter, as we continue to build up our loyalty accrual based on points earned by our guests.
Based on our upcoming restaurant openings as well as the rollout of some initiatives, I would anticipate our G&A cost to be in the $11.5 million range per quarter, including equity compensation. The majority of this increase is predicated on the expected increase in our training for new managers for our restaurant openings and increased travel. As I've already mentioned, we currently expect restaurant opening costs to be about $500,000 per restaurant. However, we will incur pre-opening non-cash rent as much as 5 or 6 months before a restaurant opens, and therefore, pre-opening costs for any quarter may not be indicative of the number of restaurants that opened in that quarter. As such, I anticipate opening costs of approximately $2.5 million to $2.8 million in the third quarter related to the expected 5 new openings in the third quarter plus pre-opening rent for restaurants expected to be opened in later 2012.
We currently anticipate our income tax rate for 2012 to be between 29% and 30%. And based on our current stock price, we estimate that our diluted shares outstanding for 2012 will be in the $29 million range.
Finally, as we stated before, for those of you building your models, I would err on the side of conservatism and build your models based more on our currently expected menu pricing factor, coupled with our expected growth in total restaurant operating weeks. Therefore, in building your models, as we already laid out, we expect our operating weeks to grow about 11% this year, and we currently expect our full year menu pricing to be around 3% fiscal 2012, although our expectations could change. Our estimated restaurant level cash flow margins are already quite strong for casual dining companies in general. And as we mentioned, our target is to make sure we preserve these margins over the long run despite the inflationary pressures as we expand nationally.
We do expect to continually leverage our G&A costs with additional revenue growth to gradually improve our operating margins over the long term. Therefore, when you put it all together and assuming no material change in the current operating environment as it impacts consumer confidence and discretionary spending, we continue to believe we have a good opportunity to drive revenue growth in the mid-teen range and achieve some additional operating leverage to help drive our overall earnings growth.
Jerry, back to you.