Paul Herendeen
Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead
Thanks, Joe. I'll start by walking down the P&L slide on Slide 7. As Joe said, strong quarter, revenue up 3% organically from Q3 of ‘17 and adjusted EBITDA was up 5% organically. All four of our segments delivered organic revenue growth. Walking down the P&L, providing a little color with respect to the key line items, I’d just want to point out that when we talk about organic growth that means on a constant currency basis, adjusted by divestitures and discontinuations. Revenue was down 4% on a GAAP basis, unfavorable movement in FX rates decreased our reported revenue by some $30 million. Further, Q3 ‘17 included roughly $112 million of revenue from divested assets, particularly iNova and Obagi. So adjusting for both FX and divested assets, our organic growth in Q3 versus 2017 was plus 3%. To put that 3% organic growth rate in context, we overcame a roughly $87 million growth drag in the quarter associated with the LOE assets that are detailed on slides 27 and 28 in the appendix for our presentation. So a good result. Next, we saw marked improvement in our reported gross margin compared with the prior year quarter, up some 250 basis points. Three of our four segments saw improvement in gross margin led by Salix which was up 470 basis points due to a combination of favorable mix and improved gross to nets. Within the B&L/International segment, our consumer NRx businesses in Europe and Latam saw improved gross margins due to favorable mix and better management of inventories, resulting in lesser write-offs. International Vision Care was also a meaningful contributor to the gross margin expansion. The better gross margins enable us to report organic growth at the gross profit line up 6%, double that of our organic revenue growth rate. Selling, advertising and promotional expenses were down or favorable by $20 million, or 4%, 3% on a constant currency basis. We continued to implement actions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the dollars we deployed in these activities with the current focus on our launch products. For example, in Q3 2018 relative to ‘17, we reduced A&P spending for some assets and we allocated some of those savings to roughly $17 million of promotional support for LUMIFY with excellent results. G&A expenses were down -- excuse me, were $10 million unfavorable to Q3 of ‘17. This had more to do with the timing of certain expenses in 2018 than an overall increase in G&A spending. Year-to-date G&A expenses are down some $37 million or 8% favorable to 2017, which more accurately reflects our progress in controlling costs. Our investment in R&D in the quarter totaled $107 million up $26 million or 32% compared to Q3 of 2017. We’ve been talking for some time about our intentions of ramping up our investment in R&D, and I will make an editorial comment here. The process of increasing our investment in R&D has been a bit slower than we would have liked. That said, we are pleased with where we are in the process and will not sacrifice the productivity of our investments in R&D for speed. We revised our guidance for full year R&D down to approximately $415 million and we revised our commitment from expecting increase over 2017 to be greater than 15% to being approximately 15%. I have no doubt that the level of our investments in R&D will continue to increase over the next several years and that the level of investments will be sufficient to enable the company to drive organic growth over the long-term. The net result for the quarter was that we posted a solid $916 million of adjusted EBITDA up 5% on an organic basis from Q3 ‘17. While we focus on adjusted EBITDA as our key performance metric, I do want to call out that our adjusted net income for the quarter was up 10% on a reported basis and 17% on a constant currency basis. The higher growth relative to adjusted EBITDA was due to two factors; lower interest expense and a lower adjusted effective tax rate. Our average debt balance in Q3 of ‘18 with some $2.4 billion less than in Q3 of ‘17 and that combined with lower non-cash interest expense reduced our total interest expense versus Q3 of ‘17 by some $39 million. Our effective tax rate on adjusted pre-tax earnings in Q3 of ‘18 was considerably less than in Q3 of ‘17. Now I wouldn’t read too much into the tax rate at any one quarter in isolation as small changes in our estimates of pre-tax income by jurisdiction for the full year can produce large swings in our quarterly effective tax rate. In Q3 of ‘18 our ETR on adjusted pre-tax was circa 7%, year-to-date the rate is roughly 10% and we are guiding to a rate of roughly 11% for the full year. I want to turn quickly to each of the four segments to provide a little color starting with the B&L/International segment on Slide 8. Revenue was up 3% on organic basis, the eighth consecutive quarter of organic growth. Importantly, the growth of the segment was driven by a 4% increase in volumes and offset by roughly 100 basis point decline in realized net prices. Four of the five sub-segments posted organic growth and all five saw increased volume over the prior year quarter. The growth in Global Vision Care was led by the US which grew 8% organically. Growth outside the US was strongest in Japan. Global Surgical was up 3% organically and was consistent between the US and o-US businesses. Global Consumer was up 3% organically also led by the US where we posted strong gains with our eye vitamin Ocuvite and PreserVision and from the ramp of LUMIFY. Global Ophtho Rx was up 9% organically aided by revenue from VYZULTA in the US and strong regional performances from our Turkey, Greece, Middle East, Africa cluster, the UK and Eastern Europe. The international pharma business was flat organically over the year ago quarter with solid growth in our Egyptian business Amoun, and our Latin America business. Growth in those regions was offset by softness in Eastern Europe and Russia. Moving to the Salix segment on Slide 9. Salix revenue grew $8 million or 2%, despite the impact of LOEs that totaled some $31 million that’s mainly UCERIS tablets. XIFAXAN Grew 11%, mainly from improved realized net pricing. TRxs for XIFAXAN, a proxy for units, were up 9% compared with Q3 of ‘17. RELISTOR grew 88% on improved realized net pricing and a strong increasing volume. A quick note on the improvements we have seen in the net realized pricing of a number of our branded pharma products. In 2017 we kicked off initiatives to improve the gross to nets on our branded pharma products focusing on things, including the cost effectiveness of co-payer assistance cards, the level by our discounting at non-retail accounts and the magnitude of product returns. You’ve started to see some of the benefits of these activities in Q1 of this year. For example, the improvement you saw in XIFAXAN realized net pricing based on changes to our non-retail discounting practices. I am going to segway to a quick tutorial -- our accounting tutorial about the gross to net items. If actual levels of gross to net deductions for a product declined during the quarter is an obvious improvement in realized net pricing and you can expect that the improvement will continue until there is a change in the programs driving the reduced level of process gross to net deductions. Less obvious is the ephemeral benefit of rebasing the accruals for the gross to net items. With lesser observed deductions, the period ending accrual needs to be reduced with the result being a further improvement in the realized net pricing in the period which is on top of the already noted improvement driven by the reduced level of process deductions. This so-called true up of gross to net accruals can drive significant variances in shorter periods of time like a quarter but normalize over longer periods of time. In our Q3 2018 results versus Q3 of ‘17 you see this phenomenon with RELISTOR and you’re going to see it again when I talk about dermatology and our neurology businesses. On to the Ortho Dermatologics segment on Slide 10, I want to call your attention to the medical driven part of this segment that was down 1% organically. Volumes in our medical driven business were low substantially versus Q3 of ‘17, but were nearly offset by improved realized net pricing driven by our efforts to more effectively manage gross to nets in the segment. That’s the initiatives I just spoke of in my review of Salix. We have not taken price increases in our medical driven portfolio. So almost the entirety of the improvement in net pricing came from reduced rebates on co-pay assistance cards, lesser actual levels of product returns and the beneficial impact of truing up the associated gross to net accruals that have the effect of magnifying the improvement in gross to nets when looking at the quarter in isolation. Of those three the true-up of the accruals was the most significant factor. Important, revenue in the medical driven part of this segment in Q4 will revert to something closer to what we saw in the first two quarters of this year as the magnitude of the favorable true up of accruals in Q3 will not repeat in the future. Solta has continued to perform very well under leadership of Tom Hart. Revenue was up 15% on an organic basis with a strong growth in equipment sales in the US that’s VASER, Fraxel and Clear + Brilliant, and growth in the Asia-Pacific region driven by the launch of Thermage FLX. The growth in Solta was volume driven as realized net pricing declined versus Q3 of ‘17. On to Diversified on Slide 11. Overall, the segment was up 4% on an organic basis. The neuro business was down $16 million or 7% organically. The impact of the LOE assets compared with Q3 of ‘17 was minus $54 million but that decline was offset in part by growth in the sales of several of the promoted products within this portfolio, mainly Wellbutrin and APLENZIN, which together grouped 15% compared with Q3 of ‘17 and also the favorable impact of the gross to net initiatives I talked about in covering both Salix and ortho derm. The US generics business with the star of this segment up $35 million or plus 43% compared with Q3 of ‘17. Roughly half of this growth came from launches of authorized generic versions of our products that lost exclusivity, and the other half from our ability to capitalize on market opportunities within our broader generic portfolio. I said this in the past, but the leader of our diversified segment Barbara Purcell and her entire team do a great job of maximizing the value of the assets in this segment. Our dentistry business is facing reimbursement challenges and we saw revenue decline in that business compared with the prior year quarter. Switching gears and moving to the balance sheet on Slide 12. Here you see the progression of our total debt. We were just above $25 billion at quarter close and we ended with $973 million of cash. On to the cash flow summary on Slide 13, it was a strong cash flow quarter for us as we generated $522 million cash from operations. We use that cash flow to repay more than $360 million of debt during the quarter and just two weeks ago we repaid another $125 million of debt to bring our debt under $25 billion today. The $1.182 billion of cash from operations generated year-to-date represents an average of $394 million per quarter. But that average was depressed by a number of non-recurring cash payments we’ve made so far in 2018, such as the SOLODYN settlement which was paid out in ‘18 and the Allergan settlement. We continue to believe that our business has the capacity to generate cash from operations in the low $400 million range per quarter on average. Next, our revised guidance on Slide 14. On the face of it, we’re holding our revenue guidance in the range of $8.15 billion to $8.35 billion. However, that's far from the entire story. FX rates from August until now decreased our full year outlook by $15 million. Our revised view of the projected LOE assets improved by some $70 million and we increased our forecast for the balance of our business by some $45 million. So net-net that would've been plus $100 million at the revenue line compared with our prior guidance. However, as part of our CORE program and I’ll about remind you don't remember, CORE stands for Cost Optimization and Revenue Enhancement. We are implementing a change to our distribution strategy for our US branded pharmaceutical products. This change is expected to generate some $15 million to $20 million of improvement in our gross to nets per year from here forward. In addition, this change will enable us to improve our supply chain logistics, thereby improving efficiency and will help us reduce our investment in working capital. All good things, good things that come at the one-time cost of absorbing a reduction in wholesale pipeline inventories during Q4 of this year. The impact of this initiative relative to what’s continuing as we have in the past is that Q4 2018 and full year 2018 net sales will be reduced by some $100 million. Since we disclose our wholesale pipeline to you each quarter you'll be able to see the expected reductions in pipeline inventories while we report our full year 2018 and Q4 results. To be clear, this reduction in our revenue forecast for ‘18 is the result of a tactical decision on our part. The long-term returns that we will realize by foregoing near term revenue and the associated profits are unassailable. We're increasing the range for our full year 2018 adjusted EBITDA guidance by $100 million across the range as you will see on the bridge on Slide 15. That’s the combination of: one, the changes in FX rates; second, the increased profit from higher forecast revenues for the LOE assets; and third, the improved forecast for our base business. All those three things together would have allowed us to raise our adjusted EBITDA range by some $185 million. However, the decision to change our distribution strategy for our branded pharma products reduces our adjusted EBITDA expectations for [2008], and limits the range to $100 million, still wicked good. You will note that we are maintaining relatively broad guidance ranges for both revenue and adjusted EBITDA, while we stand by our estimates of the impact of the change to the US pharma distribution strategy where we actually land with respect to that initiative could vary from our expectations. In summary, we had a strong quarter and feel really good about the balance of 2018. Since Joe got here in early 2016, we made real strides in improving our operations, investing behind growth, generating cash and using that cash to address our leverage. The cumulative impact of those efforts, plus the steps we’re taking in Q4 this year will enable us to enter 2019 in really good shape. Back to you, Joe.