Gregory Garrabrants
Analyst · FBR
Thank you, Johnny. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. I'd like to welcome everyone to BofI Holding's Conference Call for 2016 fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. I thank you for your interest in BofI Holding and BofI Federal Bank.
BofI announced record net income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, of $119,291,000, up 44.3% over the $82,682,000 earned for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. BofI's return on average equity over the fiscal year was 19.43% and the bank's 2016 fiscal year efficiency ratio was 34.4%.
Fiscal year 2016 earnings per share increased 38.1% from $1.85 per diluted share compared to 100 -- $1.34 in the fiscal year ended June 2015.
Net income for BofI's fourth quarter ended June 30, 2016, was $29,727,000, up 21.9% when compared to the $24,395,000 earned in the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2015.
Earnings attributable to BofI's common stockholders were $29,650,000 or $0.46 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, compared to $0.39 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, and $0.56 per diluted share for the linked quarter ended March 31, 2016, in which we recognized the vast majority of our tax seasonal-related revenue.
Excluding the after-tax impact of net gains related to investment securities, adjusted earnings for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2016, increased by $6.2 million or 26.5% when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2015.
Other highlights for the 2016 fiscal year and the fourth quarter include, net loans and leases grew by 29% in the fiscal year and average balances grew by $471 million in the fourth quarter, a quarterly growth rate of 8.1% and an annualized growth rate of 32.4%. The fourth quarter average gross was increased by $140 million of average balances of purchase leases and reduced by $35 million of short-term H&R Block's loans outstanding in the June 2016 versus March 2016 quarters, resulting in adjusted average net organic loan growth of $366 million, a quarterly growth rate of 6.1% and an annualized growth rate of 24.3%.
Total assets reached $7.6 billion at June 30, 2016, up $1.8 billion or 30.5% when compared with June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of H&R Block's seasonal liquidity, assets grew 28.4% over the prior fiscal year and by an annualized 18.2% in the fourth quarter.
Average rates on loans and leases increased from 5.02% in fiscal 2015 to 5.12% in fiscal 2016. Average loan rates in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 were 5.02%. Interest-bearing savings and demand deposit costs fell to 67 basis points in fiscal 2016 from 72 basis points in fiscal 2015.
Noninterest income increased by 117% from fiscal 2016 to fiscal 2015, and fiscal year fourth quarter noninterest income grew by 65.5% over the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.
Return on equity reached 19.43% for the fiscal year and declined to 17.91% for the fourth quarter as a result of less H&R Block fee income being realized in the fourth quarter.
Net interest margin was 3.72% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, compared to 3.85% in the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Excluding average balances associated with short term H&R Block lending products and excess H&R Block liquidity, net interest margin was 3.87% in the fourth quarter of 2016, within our target 3.8% to 4.0% range. The reduction over the prior quarters resulted from payoffs of short term higher-yielding H&R Block lending products, additional seasonal liquidity, an increase in prepaid rates on single-family loans, and the carrying cost of our subordinated debt offering. The increased cost of our subordinated debt offering, which has not currently been contributed to the bank as capital or utilized for share repurchases as of today, resulted in a reduction of net interest margin by 4 basis points. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, our net interest margin was 3.91%, essentially unchanged from 3.92% in the prior fiscal year.
Our efficiency ratio was 34.44% for the full fiscal year 2016. And our efficiency ratio was 38.28% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. As our quarterly fee income varies, we expect to see some variation in our efficiency ratio as our expense base will be more consistent than our seasonal tax product-related revenue.
Additionally, we continue to make significant strategic investments in our next generation online and mobile banking infrastructure as well as in incubating new growth businesses. We believe these long-term strategic investments are controlled, reasonably sized and will augment our organic growth and competitive position in the near future.
Our credit quality remains strong. The bank experienced a small net recovery rather than a net charge-off in fiscal year 2016 and ended the year with only 50 basis points of nonperforming loans to total loans. Our allowance for loan loss represents 112.5% coverage of our nonperforming loans. We originated approximately $1.2 billion of gross loans in the fourth quarter. As a result, ending loan balances increased by 5.3% linked quarter, representing a 21.2% annualized growth rate.
Our loan production for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2016, consisted of $141 million of single-family agency and nonagency eligible gain on sale production, $416 million of single-family jumbo portfolio production, $173 million of multifamily and small balance commercial real estate secured production, a net increase in C&I and warehouse lending of $97 million, and $33 million of auto production. We experienced what we believe to be a higher level of prepayment in our single-family portfolio this quarter, which negatively impacted our loan yields. The increased prepayments resulted in an increase in the recognition of cost, associated with the origination of the loans, thereby reducing the loan yield of the single-family portfolio. We did not reduce market rates this quarter in any of our loan portfolios.
For the fourth fiscal quarter originations, the average FICO for single-family, agency eligible production was 758, with an average loan-to-value ratio of 68%. The average FICO for the single-family jumbo production was 710 with an average LTV of 62.7%. The average LTV of the originated multifamily loans was 57% and the debt service coverage ratio was 1.42%. The average LTV of the originated small balance commercial real estate loans was 52.2% and the debt service coverage ratio was 1.51%. The average FICO of the auto production was 761.
At June 30, 2016, the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of our entire portfolio of real estate loans was 57%. These loan-to-value ratios use historic origination date appraisals over current amortized balances, making these historic loan-to-value ratios even more conservative when you consider that real estate values have generally risen. In single-family jumbo mortgages, representing 57% of our gross loans outstanding at June 30, 2016, the average loan-to-value ratio is 58%. As of the June 30, 2016, quarter, 55% of the single-family loans have loan-to-value ratios at or below 60%. 37% have loan-to-value ratios between 61% and 70%. 6% of single-family loans have loan-to-value ratios between 71% and 75%. And approximately 1% have loan-to-value ratios between 75% and 80%. And approximately 1% have loan-to-value ratios greater than 80%. The LTV is calculated using the current principal balance divided by the original appraised value of the property securing the loan.
We have a proven track record as a conservative lender in jumbo single-family mortgage lending with lifetime credit losses in our originated single family loan portfolio of less than 2 basis points of loans originated. Disciplined underwriting and strong asset appreciation have resulted in excellent asset quality across our entire portfolio with 1 basis point of recoveries over the 12 months ended June 30, 2016, and 42 basis points of nonperforming assets and total assets.
Although our level of delinquencies remained well below those of average banks at only 42 basis points of nonperforming assets to total assets and 50 basis points in nonperforming loans to total loans, we will have delinquencies from time-to-time. However, we believe that our strong collateral protection limits the severity of our loss in the event of a delinquency because the borrower can either sell the property or we will recover substantially all our principal in the event, we ultimately have to foreclose on the property. The increase in nonperforming loans this quarter of around $8 million is primarily comprised of 3 loans that became nonperforming this quarter.
One $5 million loan is a single-family first mortgage secured by well-located beach house that is currently for sale for $20 million. The other 2 loans are well secured single-family properties in coastal areas, one with a loan of $2.2 million on a property with a value of $3.7 million, and the other a loan of $1.2 million on a property worth $2.6 million.
We had approximately $1.4 billion of multifamily loans outstanding at June 30, 2016, representing approximately 21% of our total loan book. We focus on smaller dollar and multifamily properties in Northern and Southern California, Florida, Texas Illinois, and certain markets in Washington and New York. The weighted average loan-to-value ratio of our multifamily loan book is 55% based on the appraised value at the time of origination. We do not have risks hidden in the tails of our portfolio. Approximately 59% of our multifamily loans are under 60% LTV, 34% are between 60% and 70%, and 6% are between 70% and 75%, and less than 1% of our multifamily loans have a loan-to-value ratio above 75%.
We conducted CCAR stress testing on our multifamily portfolio, showing very manageable projected losses in adverse and severe scenarios even without the benefit of support from guarantors. The lifetime credit losses in our originated multifamily portfolio, lifetime loss rates are also less than 2 basis points of loans originated over the entire 15 years we've originated multifamily loans.
Our C&I lending group, which includes lender finance, real estate secured bridge lending, equipment leasing and other asset-based lending continues to generate good risk adjusted returns for the bank. Our ability to find good credits and create structures with significant collateral protection are competitive advantages, we believe, can be extended to other C&I lending categories. Despite growing our C&I loan book from less than 10% of our total loans outstanding 3 years ago to almost 15% at the end of fiscal 2016, our commercial loan portfolio continues to perform extremely well from a credit perspective. We have no direct energy exposure and no shared national credit exposure to any oil and gas or oil field services firms in our loan book. Our lender finance group has been a key driver of our C&I loan growth. These lines of credit to nonbank lenders, backed by residential or commercial real estate assets or non-real estate related loans and receivables provide good risk-adjusted returns with a large margin of safety.
By conducting thorough credit analysis of our nonbank borrowers and creating sound structures, putting the bank at the top of the credit stack in the majority of instances, we've been able to avoid losses that cash flow based commercial lenders incur when their borrower's experience deterioration in their underlying business. We use special purpose entities in this business to ring fence the collateral. This practice is usual and customary in the industry and represents prudent practice.
On March 31, we closed the purchase of approximately $140 million of equipment leases and added 25 employees from Pacific Western Equipment Finance, headquartered in Salt Lake City from Pacific Western Bank. We paid a purchase premium of approximately 2.5% on the net book value of approximately $140 million of equipment leased with an average rate of approximately 7% and paid no additional premium for the business. The addition of a seasoned equipment leasing team augments our lending capabilities and provides another commercial lending vertical that we intend to broaden on an opportunistic basis.
We continue to expect the leasing team to originate between $80 million and $100 million in new leases annually and efficiency ratio of approximately 40%, improving to 35% within the next year. The operational integration of this business has been smooth.
We originated $33 million of prime auto loans in the quarter ended June 30, 2016, up 81% from the $18 million in the prior quarter. Our strategy in auto lending is to build a strong operational risk and compliance infrastructure, identify niche lending opportunities and create flexibility as to whether we balance sheet, securitize or sell in whole loan form our production. Over the past 6 months, we've expanded our indirect distribution while investing in direct marketing and strategic partnership opportunities. We continue to target high-quality borrowers in auto lending with an average FICO score of 758 in our existing loan book.
Our outlook for loan growth remains positive with a loan pipeline of approximately $954 million, consisting of $522 million of single-family jumbo loans, $122 million of single-family agency mortgages, $82 million of income property loans, and $228 million of C&I loans, including the newly purchased Equipment Finance business.
We had another strong quarter of deposit funding growth. Total deposits increased by $1.6 billion, or 35.8% year-over-year with growth across a variety of consumer and business deposit categories. Checking and savings deposits increased by $1.3 billion compared to June 30, 2015, representing year-over-year growth of 36.4%. Checking and savings deposits represents 83% of total deposits.
We continue to expand and develop our cross-sell initiatives between our lending and deposit groups. We are developing additional cross-sell initiatives in consumer and business banking that should generate new deposit accounts over time.
Of the bank's overall deposit base, we have approximately 38% business and consumer checking accounts, 27% money market accounts, 5% IRA accounts, 9% savings accounts and 3% prepaid accounts. We had a particularly success growing our business banking and consumer online deposits this quarter. As we test new cross-marketing initiatives across various consumer and business banking brands, we see lots of opportunity to further solidify our relationships with our customers.
Our commercial banking group continues to focus on attracting treasury management customers and expanding into new specialty deposit categories. We are pleased with the smooth operational transition and the financial results in the first year of our long-term strategic partnership with H&R Block.
We thank H&R Block and their team members for making this a smooth transition. While the timing of the revenue and earnings contributions and the amount of excess liquidity that stays on our balance sheet after the tax season, created some volatility in our fee income, loan growth, net interest income and net interest margins, we're extremely pleased with the results and our relationship with H&R Block.
We are currently working on software integration with H&R Block so that we can execute seamlessly on our exclusive right to cross-sell individual retirement accounts through H&R Block tax offices and through H&R Block's digital channel for this coming tax season. We're investing in more strategic projects today than we have any time in the 16-year history of the bank. These investments cut across every function and business unit, from refining retention analytics and outbound call center strategies in our consumer deposit franchise, to implementing an enterprise-wide business intelligence tool to enhance the efficiency of our data analysts, to automating process testing and compliance and fully implementing our enterprise risk management system, establishing new C&I and consumer lending verticals and building our new consumer online banking platform. We have been able to accelerate the pace and scale of the initiatives as we grow our revenue and strengthen our management team.
We have made good progress in our multiyear investments and our universal digital banking model. The rational behind the universal digital banking model is several fold.
First, we believe we must have the ability over time to control and own our user experience. This is an important competitive advantage because it allows us to rapidly integrate new technologies and services as they develop and partner more seamlessly with third-parties for customer acquisition as well as to offer complementary products.
We believe that the future of banking will still require the ability to be a low-cost provider and offer a great value to customers, but the strong user experience will also be a compelling value proposition that will increase retention and reduce customer acquisition cost.
Second, customer and third-party data can provide useful guidance as to how to integrate sales efforts that involve marketing automation, outbound sales center and behind the password cross-selling. We've a team dedicated to building a personalization engine that we believe will increase our ability to cross-sell our customers relevant products and increase their retention through customized user experience.
Third, increasing the scope of our digitally enabled products, will allow us to develop more lending niches, but also provide a wider variety of digitally delivered products to our customers. We've been making progress. We've completed our development of our consumer account opening software, eliminating significant third-party software costs for account opening, we've developed an API stack that allows us to work seamlessly with partners to allow us to deposit accounts. This API stack will be utilized to integrate into H&R Block's tax software for IRA account opening this tax season. We have a prototype of our next generation online consumer banking platform. We've made significant progress and are within a few months of completing our first in-house developed retail consumer loan origination software system. We've mapped out and begun to develop our personalization and alerts engine. We've a much improved in-house user experience and software development capability that will serve to power this ambitious project.
By building systems, processes and partnerships that allow BofI to offer a seamless user experience and access multiple services, either offered by us, or potentially third-party providers through an integrated software platform, we believe we will differentiate our value proposition, personalize the user experience and encourage more customers to use BofI as their primary banking platform. The virtuous cycle of convenience leading to higher client engagement and the bank gaining more intelligence about customers' wants and needs, is a formula that we believe will be successful in banking over the next decade. Of course, we incurred incremental costs related to these investments. However we firmly believe that these investments will generate significant long-term returns as we build our next generation digital banking platform, our personalization engine and expand our digital product set. Before I turn the call over to Andy to discuss our financial results, I'll provide a brief update on our ongoing litigation. I will not spend much time on this because these lawsuits are old news. The events alleged by disgruntled former junior employee Erhart happened almost 1.5 year ago, by his account.
One of the world's largest law firms conducted an independent investigation and found his allegations to be without factual basis and cleared management of the alleged wrong-doing. Subsequently, the bank has completed 2 record-setting fiscal years, closed 2 acquisitions that both required regulatory approval and successfully completed multiple OCC and Federal Reserve Regulatory examinations. We have generally been successful in court. The court issued a temporary restraining order against Erhart, while the bank sanctioned against Erhart for damages proceeding toward trial, Erhart's case against the bank has not moved forward because our motion to dismiss is under consideration.
In a decisive victory, won a motion requiring Erhart's attorney Gillam to disclose her communications with short sellers, the media and other third parties. The shocking evidence shows Gillam providing BofI confidential information she apparently obtained from Erhart to the New York Times as well as communicating with a number of short seller hedge funds and sending celebratory e-mails about the stock price decline following the filing of Erhart's complaint.
With regard to the class action, I previously stated, the strike suit lawyer's revised complaint as riddled with numerous misrepresentations, outright fabrications, factual inaccuracies, out-of-context statements and mistaken application of regulatory guidance and law.
During our investigation, we obtained declarations signed under penalty of perjury by 2 former employees indicating that the lead plaintiff's counsel misrepresented witness allegations attributed to them in an effort to bolster his complaint. This is egregious and we are weighing our options to seek sanctions at the appropriate time to help defray some of our shareholder losses.
The performance of our business has not been impacted based on today's outstanding results. The bank is in strong regulatory standing with no enforcement actions, has not been fined a single dollar by any regulatory agency, and has not been required to modify its products or business practices. Additionally, we do not see, foresee any further impact to the underlying business as a result of the frivolous lawsuit and the short-seller hit pieces. Our management team and employees remain focused on running the business. Due to the nature of the ongoing litigation, I will not answer any questions regarding our legal matters on this call, on the question and answer session.
The fourth quarter was a culmination of an extremely successful year that included record earnings of $119 million, nearly $5 billion in total loan originations, completion of a $51 million subordinated note offering, a first successful tax season with our new partner H&R Block and the acquisition of Pac West Equipment Financing team based in Salt Lake City, Utah. We are extremely proud to be recognized by SNL Financial as the top-performing large thrift in the U.S. for a fourth consecutive year as well as by Bank Director Magazine as a top 5 performing bank with assets between $5 billion and $50 billion for the second consecutive year.
Now I will turn the call over to Andy, who will provide additional details on our financial results.