Eric Wintemute
Analyst · Michael Cox of Piper Jaffray
Thank you, David. There are many criteria that can influence the volume of our business and weather is clearly one of those factors. As such, I'd like to discuss drought conditions in the United States that have been the center of considerable media and investor focus. Fortunately, these drought conditions have had little effect on our performance thus far in 2012, and we expect that even if such conditions continue a bit longer, they should have limited effect on our second half results.
Furthermore, this drought may actually stimulate demand for our products next spring as growers try to make up for this year's yield shortfall with increased yields in 2013. As you know, our largest product category, granular soil insecticides, and, particularly, those used in corn, are generally applied at the time of planting in the spring. So long before the effects of this year's drought occurred, the sales and use of these products had already been completed.
Looking forward, continued hot, dry weather could influence the sales in the third quarter if reduced pest pressure for above ground insects, such as plant bugs in cotton, causes wider usage of our foliar cotton insecticide Bidrin. Bidrin sales have been strong through the second quarter since early season pest pressure was significant.
During late June, such pressure subsided due to the tremendous heat. But in the last 2 weeks, pest pressure has increased and additional strain is underway.
It is also clear that just like last year, several million acres of planted cotton in the U.S. may not survive the drought, and therefore, will not be harvested. As a result, it is possible that demand for our harvest aid, defoliant Folex, could be reduced. If weather throughout the Southeast cotton region remains extremely hot and dry, cotton foliage tends to fall away from the cotton ball unless defoliant is required to facilitate mechanical harvesting. However, if the weather moderates to a more normal, cool, moist autumn trend, then higher concentrations and/or multiple applications of Folex would be required to remove the leaves. This is what happened last year in Georgia and the Carolinas, which resulted in a strong performance year for this product despite the reduced acreage caused by the drought of 2011.
So it is September's weather in this geographic region that will tell the story on Folex sales and usage as opposed to the current summer heat. As we mentioned in our press release, our third quarter performance will also be driven by 2 added factors: Our shipments of metam soil fumigants and the amount of Dibrom mosquito adulticide that is used along the Gulf Coast region. Our leading soil fumigants franchise is not weather dependent, but clearly tropical storm moisture in the Southeast U.S. will be a driver for our mosquito vector business control.
As we've indicated in previous conference calls, AMVAC's best of both worlds message for corn soil insecticide has gained significant traction in the Corn Belt over the last 2 seasons and our products are being purchased in increasing quantities as growers choose to supplement the ever -- the use of ever-improving genetically-modified seeds with these traditional, proven, crop protection defenses.
As a result of the groundswell of demand for our soil insecticide solution, we are ramping up our production capacity again this year for those chemical products in a proprietary-closed delivery systems.
At Axix plant, our -- it has expanded its operations to accommodate necessary production and our assembly of SmartBOX systems will triple to supply the demand of 2013 planting season. We are running 24/7 presently and expect to continue that level of production through the first quarter of next year.
Our other major initiative in corn involves our post-emergent corn herbicide impact. As we have discussed previously, IMPACT has been selected by Monsanto based upon efficacy and crop safety to participate in the Roundup Ready weed management program. This co-marketing arrangement provides a financial incentive to corn growers to use IMPACT with Roundup and we are confident that the combined efforts of Monsanto and AMVAC sales and marketing teams will help promote a much wider use of AMVAC's IMPACT.
As I've indicated in earlier conference calls, the production of IMPACT is complex and requires a long lead time. As a result, our supply availability for the 2012 season was limited. However, we resolved that limitation and we'll be able to address increased demand. We'll begin supplying IMPACT in the end of the fourth quarter and with most of the product moving to the market in the first quarter and early second quarter of 2013.
Together, these 2 corn initiatives, corn soil insecticides and IMPACT, constitute AMVAC's yield enhancement solution, yes, for corn. Given the drought-related diminished corn yield of 2012 and the elevated corn commodity prices that are already evident, we believe that demand for our product will continue to build. Most growers will have the financial wherewithal and strong motivation to make up for 2012 shortfall by striving for maximum yields in 2013. Our company has many avenues to achieve growth, but it's clear that our participation as a significant player in the U.S. corn market is one of our main drivers.
A few other major topics. Our proprietary Thimet continues its strong market presence as a preferred insecticide in peanuts, sugar canes and potatoes. We continue to benefit from the vacuum left of the withdrawal from the U.S. market of a competitive insecticide, aldicarb, which has allowed Thimet to become preferred replacement in a number of crop applications.
Our non-crop business continues to develop well with Dibrom sales outpacing 2011 so far and the opportunity to recapture PCNB fungicide sales in the U.S. market during the second half of 2012. We are very enthusiastic about the new international structure, which we have established in the Netherlands under the leadership of Ad de Jong.
This entity will serve to put greater emphasis on long-term international growth, give us improved access to foreign markets and enhance level of interaction with local regulatory authorities. We expect that in time, this new structure will also enable us to achieve a more advantageous overall tax position.
As David mentioned, our ratio of net income to net sales has improved to 10.2% during the first half of 2012 as compared to 7.5% for last year. And we anticipate that this new international structure will allow us to achieve further improvements in this key metric.
So to wrap up, AMVAC's product portfolio is well positioned as a part of the Integrated Pest Management approach that represents the future of modern agriculture in the United States and around the globe. We feel that the value of our offering is gaining wider recognition and our business has begun to reflect the demand that is emerging from our broad range of highly effective, proven crop protection tools.
Our growth is being driven by strong agriculture demand and our increasing profitability is being driven by improving gross profit margins and operating expense control. Gross margins are benefiting from firm demand and the efficiencies of higher volume manufacturing. Together, these gross margin gains and operating expenses' strength have contributed to our significant net income acceleration. We have great confidence in our ability to identify and position ourselves to capitalize on many growth-oriented strategic possibilities. We hope that you share that confidence and benefit from our continued success.
I'll now be happy to entertain any questions you may have. Rob?