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American Superconductor Corporation (AMSC)

Q2 2014 Earnings Call· Thu, Nov 6, 2014

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the AMSC conference call. This call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] With us on the call this morning are AMSC President and CEO, Daniel McGahn; Senior Vice President and CFO, David Henry; and Senior Manager of Corporate Communications, Kerry Farrell. For opening remarks, I would like to turn the call over to Kerry Farrell. Please go ahead, ma'am.

Kerry Farrell

Analyst

Thank you, Keith, and welcome to our call to discuss our second quarter fiscal 2014 results. Before we begin, I'd like to note that various remarks management may make on this conference call about AMSC's future expectations, plans and prospects constitute forward-looking statements for the purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including those discussed in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2014, which we filed with the SEC on June 5, and subsequent reports that we have filed with the SEC. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to today. While AMSC anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause the company's views to change, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements. I would also like to note that we'll be referring on today's call to non-GAAP net loss, or net loss before stock-based compensation, arbitration award expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, restructuring and impairment charges, Sinovel litigation costs, consumption of 0 cost-basis inventory, change in fair value of derivatives and warrants, noncash interest expense and other unusual charges, net of any tax effects related to these items. Non-GAAP net loss is a non-GAAP financial metric. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP to GAAP net loss can be found in the press release we issued and filed with the SEC this morning on Form 8-K. All of our press releases and SEC filings can be accessed from the Investors page of our website at www.amsc.com. And now I will turn the call over to CEO Dan McGahn. Dan?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

Thanks, Kerry, and good morning, everyone. I'll begin today by providing an overview of our financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. Dave will then provide a detailed review of our financial results and guidance for the third fiscal quarter. Following Dave's comments, we will discuss operational highlights for the quarter. And after that, we'll open up the line to your questions. Revenue for the second fiscal quarter improved sequentially and was in line with our expectations. We believe that the second half of fiscal 2014 will be stronger than the first half of the fiscal year. Looking at the Grid business. During the second quarter, we announced 3 new D-VAR contracts in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. These systems will be deployed in 2 of our 3 primary end markets: renewable energy and industrial. The D-VAR systems in the United Kingdom and the United States will be used to meet grid interconnection standards and safely and efficiently connect renewable energy generation plants to the power grid. The system in Canada is being used in the industrial market, a market that we believe represents potential growth for AMSC. For this installation, the D-VAR system will be used to reduce flicker caused by the starting of a motor at a port and rail facility. These 3 D-VAR systems are expected to be delivered in fiscal year 2014 and are included in our current backlog. In October, we announced the energizing of a high-voltage direct current, high-temperature superconductor, or HTS cable, in Korea. We believe this is the world's first high-voltage direct current, or HVDC, HTS cable in the grid. In regard to our Wind business, Inox Wind in India continues to be a consistent and growing customer as evidenced by the $55 million in orders within…

David Henry

Analyst

Thanks, Dan, and good morning, everyone. AMSC generated $12.5 million in revenues for the second fiscal quarter, in line with our Q2 guidance, compared to $24.2 million in the year-ago quarter. Wind revenue declined by 49% year-over-year driven primarily by lower revenue from customers in China. Our Grid revenue declined by 47% year-over-year as a result of lower superconductor project revenues and lower D-VAR shipments. 12-month backlog as of September 30, 2014, was approximately $68 million compared with $62 million as of June 30, 2014. Looking at the P&L in more detail, gross margin for the second fiscal quarter was a negative 10.6% which compares with 6.5% in the prior year quarter. The year-over-year decrease in gross margin was driven primarily by lower fixed cost absorption due to lower revenues. R&D and SG&A expenses for the second fiscal quarter were $11.1 million. This was down from $11.8 million for the same period a year ago due primarily to the benefit realized from our earlier cost-reduction actions, as well as lower audit and legal costs. Approximately 19% of this R&D and SG&A spending in the second fiscal quarter was noncash. In early September, we announced that the ICC International Court of Arbitration in Singapore found AMSC's wholly-owned Austrian subsidiary liable for damages in our dispute with Ghodawat Energy. The tribunal awarded Ghodawat approximately EUR 8.3 million plus interest at the statutory interest rate which is currently 5.33% and accrues from the date of the award. This equates to approximately $10.6 million at current exchange rates. As a result of the award, we've recorded a charge of $10.2 million in second fiscal quarter, which was the difference between the award amount and the contingent liability we recorded in the prior period. We are exploring our legal and financial options with respect to…

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

Thanks, Dave. In July, we announced that we signed a multi-phased cost-sharing arrangement with DHS to deploy AMSC's resilient electric grid or REG system. And this would be into an urban electric grid in the United States. ComEd, Chicago's electric utility and one of the nation's largest electric utilities, has agreed to be the lead utility in the program. We've made good progress in the cable routing and substation assessments for the siting of the cables and support equipment. Engineering work for the overall cable system design and operating strategy is also moving along nicely. Also as part of the DHS contract, AMSC will initiate an evaluation with at least 2 other utilities in the United States. We are actively in conversations with more than a dozen cities that have expressed interest in the REG system. In short, activities are moving forward and we are pleased with the progress. The program is on plan, and we believe we're in a position to finish the first phase of the project during either our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014 or the first quarter of fiscal 2015. Let me take a step back for those of you not familiar with our REG system. The inherent challenge with the widespread deployment of superconductors has been that the technology is fundamentally more expensive than copper. Superconductor-based systems need to offer value beyond copper. We believe that REG is such a solution. Today's urban utilities are facing a variety of challenges from increasingly intense weather events and cyber and terrorist threats to aging infrastructure and a growing population. As a result, urban utilities are under pressure to increase the reliability and capacity of the electricity infrastructure. Adding facilities and equipment is more expensive in the urban environment because of the higher cost of land and…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And we can take our first question from Carter Driscoll with MLV.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

Can you maybe -- first question, maybe talk to the annual guidance figure that you provided for this fiscal year, and which if any of the kind of the growth initiatives that you've laid out, you are expecting -- you've talked about couple of them with a Navy contract and you helped frame out the progress on the DHS and ComEd deal. How much of that maybe includes, if any, JCNE working off the inventory? It sounds like that probably isn't a big portion of it, but maybe if you can just kind of lay out which of those 4 kind of big buckets you've talked about?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

Yes. I think the new programs, as you think of them and as we introduced these ideas as some catalyst of the business that would happen this year, we've presented those as really providing a platform for growth in '15 and beyond. So the focus, I think, and we tried to highlight this in the prepared remarks, is we're hoping to see -- we anticipate seeing Inox's telling us directly that they're going to grow here in the second half of our fiscal year, and we see that as a major piece of the growth that we're anticipating here in the back half.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

Okay, okay. So it's kind of like the recent -- I'm assuming some of it's a little bit of the recent D-VAR being implemented and Inox kind of ramping up production, that's really the bulk of at least from the revenue perspective, correct?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

That's correct.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

Okay. Maybe just help me understand just kind of the recent comments about JCNE. So you're -- they've got a pipeline of which they're fulfilling some of it obviously coming out of inventory. I think you laid out 230 megawatts worth of projects spread over 3 farms. If I heard you correctly, about half or so of that will be completed by calendar year end and then you think the bulk will be completed by the end of your fiscal year? Or was that the first quarter of next year, and then they'll be in a position to potentially reorder, say, in the back half of calendar 15?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

I think what we said is exactly what you said, with the exception that we believe that the 200-or-so megawatts that are being installed, we anticipate them to be completed by the end of March, our fourth fiscal quarter. And what we're trying to do is remind you that we had a large blanket order for JCNE. They've taken product against that contract. We've tried to work with them hand in glove to make sure that we're able to meet their demands almost independent of the contract. So when they went to market initially, they were principally of the mindset of developing wind power projects. That got them their foothold into the market, got them to learn to build and erect and commission wind turbines. And then as we got into the summer months of this year, we started to mention that they won a large order from one of the 5 large power companies. And what we're seeing here is the installation now of these turbines, and as they deplete their inventory, they're clearly going to need new product. Could that be in the fourth quarter? Certainly. Could it be in the first quarter of next year? Certainly. And then going forward from there, we really need to understand better what are the true prospects for JCNE. We're trying our best to make sure that we're supporting them in a way that they can be wildly successful in this key customer's eyes. And logic would make us feel that, if we're able to do that, that may mean that the market becomes more open for JCNE to take additional market share.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

All right. And I'm assuming that's mostly 2-megawatt product as...

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

Yes, these projects are all for 2 megawatt.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

Just shifting gears a little bit. If you talk about the ability to port the DHS and ComEd REG product over to new utilities, in fact, it's a requirement. You talk about a dozen new cities. Is that kind of represented by these 2 other utilities? Or is there a potential to expand beyond that? Maybe if you could just help frame that and then where geographically as well.

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

Sure. When we looked at this initially, we had a dialogue with many utilities after we were in the conversation with DHS. DHS made it clear that this is deployment-ready technology. They want to help make sure that this does get deployed, and we were able to secure a contract from them that will help enable that to happen. Additionally, ComEd stepped up wanting to be the first and they've joined the program and have been a very good partner over the past months in really getting to work on the detailed deployment and construction plan that has made tremendous progress over the past months. At that same time, we had discussions with a number of utilities, and now we're trying to quantify kind of where those discussions are at about a dozen and this is nationally. So we've talked about the fact that ComEd is part of Exelon. Exelon has other utilities in other cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C. We've had other conversations independent of Exelon in a variety of cities across the country. And I think when we were initially looking at this, we were trying to look at areas in the country with a lot of urban development. Think of vertical cities or areas of the city in the downtown area where commerce happens where you have a lot of high-rises, which means that you have a lot of demand that needs to be served by specific points on the network. And those were really our initial targets. And as we did some market estimation that said, this could be in the billions of dollars in the U.S. for REG. I think as we've expanded our reach into many of the metropolitan areas in the U.S, we've learned kind of thankfully that there are active projects today that look like REG could replace them. And that doesn't necessarily mean it has to be a city with the size and scope of Chicago. And I think that's pleasant news for us, but I think the devil is in the detail. We want to be able to bring these new cities into the program. We're contracted to at least 2. What we really want to do is to set the company up for a pipeline of cities to adopt this product over the coming years. We really think that we have something that's unique and we have something that fits what utilities need today, and we're very happy with the progress we've made together with DHS and with Chicago.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

Two final questions and I'll get back in the queue. Given the midterm election just occurred, maybe give me your view on whether in the lame-duck session you might see the PTCs squeezed in with some other renewable initiatives.

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

The things that we've read and we've looked at kind of hint at that, that one of the issues that both sides of the aisle seem to be ready to be focused on and try to deliver legislation around are trade and tax. And both trade and tax are near and dear to our hearts. Trade, when we think about as a global company and our international reach in a lot of the countries that we deal in day-to-day, from a tax standpoint, what we've read and what we've seen is it may mean that the PTC gets extended for 1 to 2 years. This may be part of a broader tax package that's put together between Republicans and Democrats. I think we'll watch it just as you will and the markets will. But I think it's good news for Wind that there is some renewed hope for PTC. We think going forward, though, once the market normalizes in a world without the PTC, it won't mean that much for our business. I think there'll be some shaking out period, but connecting to the grid is something that wind farms are going to continue to have to do, there'll be continued demand for wind and there still are sites in the U.S. that you can get to a levelized cost of electricity that makes sense.

Carter Driscoll

Analyst

Okay. Just my final question. There's been some, I guess, not so secret speculation, that maybe Sinovel gets delisted. Would that have any impact on your legal action against them do you think?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

No. It doesn't change. It's not necessarily a surprise. I guess, thankfully, we're very happy that those rules they have in China about delisting aren't present in the U.S. It would mean a very different market for a lot of technology companies. And basically, my understanding of the rule is that if you show losses for a period of time that's 2 years, I think, you're now subject to their SEC imposing a delisting event on the company. So the public markets in China are different than the U.S. I think Sinovel does have ownership from the Chinese government through state-owned entities. They do have business. They do have a very large fleet of wind turbines that are in the field and the Chinese government has to figure that all out with the back drop of the IP issues that, obviously, we've become the poster child for abuse of in China.

Operator

Operator

We'll take our next question from JinMing Liu with Ardour Capital.

JinMing Liu

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

First, I have a follow-up with the Sinovel situation. My understanding is some of these customers and the state-owned enterprise that you've just mentioned are currently in the lawsuit against the Sinovel, and some of these liquid assets actually are frozen by court. So what -- my question is what's your assessment of the chance to recur annually financial anything can be a gap? Any financial outcome from your litigation against Sinovel given its current...

Daniel McGahn

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

I think that the company in some ways will have to go forward just simply based upon the fleet that they have installed. We're reading the same thing that you're seeing, JinMing, that there's additional litigation against the company, particularly from one of its big customers. As an American looking at it, it's a bit challenging because you have one arm of the Chinese government basically suing another arm, and this all revolves around policies that have been established by the central government. So I don't know how it's going to shake out. I don't know -- ultimately, it's going to be up to the Chinese government to figure out what the future for Sinovel will be for -- as a wind company in China. They have a host of problems. We're one of the biggest one of them. I think if there were changes at Sinovel that try to really turn it into a company that could increase shareholder value, there's a lot of things that need to be fixed. But I think first and foremost, it starts with cleaning up their IP problems with us. Hopefully, in all this, there may be changes coming in the company one would hope, and that may mean a different or a new opportunity for us to find some path either in the court or out of the court to find resolution.

JinMing Liu

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Okay. Just some maintenance question. How much is your backlog? And out of that backlog, how much are for the next 12 months?

David Henry

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

So the total backlog that we report is 12-month backlog, and that backlog is $68 million compared to $62 million at the end of last quarter. So it grew by $6 million or so due primarily to the second Inox order that we received and then also the D-VAR orders in the quarter. And then backlog was obviously reduced by the revenue in the quarter.

JinMing Liu

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Okay, yes. Based on your third quarter and the full year guidance, it seems like you're protecting a very strong fourth fiscal quarter. Given the construction cycle for the wind industry in general, in the calendar first quarter is going to be slow generally speaking. So what are we missing here?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

So the March quarter is the end of the Indian fiscal year. And that's important for Inox, it's important for us. It's the end of our fiscal year. So a lot of things in India actually happen during that March quarter.

JinMing Liu

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Okay. So it's different from U.S. and China, that...

Daniel McGahn

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Correct. And U.S. and China were focused on the third quarter, the December quarter.

JinMing Liu

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Okay, good. Regarding your -- the demonstration project in Korea, how long -- I mean, I'm just trying to guess [ph] at what milestone that the utility may move forward with more similar projects?

Daniel McGahn

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Sure. If you go back in time and think about when we entered into strategic cooperation with KEPCO and we signed the order for a large quantity of wire with LS Cable, the intent at that time was really to develop and deploy 3 products. The first one was a distribution cable not far from Seoul. We announced that in the fall of couple of years ago, with successful energization of that cable. The second project was to deploy an HVDC cable. As we think about long-haul transmission, there may be a unique play for HTS to deliver DC power in the grid. So LS Cable went off to develop a product of HVDC cable, and we're pleased to announce that, that cable has now been energized in the grid in Korea. Next up, there is a project. I think it's as long as any projects that have been completed to date in the world to do an AC transmission cable. The thinking in KEPCO, at least in the beginning and through our conversations with them, they continue to reaffirm this, is they wanted to demonstrate and deploy a distribution cable, a transmission AC cable and a transmission DC cable. Then they have the 3 product tools in the toolbox to look at broader deployment in the Korean grid. I think the things that we are always comforted about, when KEPCO speaks about new technology, they focus in many ways on green energy, which is obviously near and dear to our business. But even more specifically, superconductors. They really want to be on the forefront here of deployment. And we look forward to being able to continue to work with them and LS cable, and hopefully announcing additional deployments like this transmission cable AC that's planned in the future here.

JinMing Liu

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Okay. Lastly, regarding your liquidity situation, what -- just say, what's the cash level that your debt covenants requires you to have, the minimum payment that you have to have?

David Henry

Analyst · Ardour Capital.

Yes, we're required to maintain a, what's called, a minimum cash threshold. And that minimum cash threshold is, for us right now, the lower of $10 million or the principal balance of the debt. The principal balance of the debt is $9.8 million as of the end of Q2, so that is the required amount of cash on hand. And then that amount will reduce to a minimum threshold of -- of the lower of $7.5 million or the principal balance of the debt going forward. So the way to probably think about it is, as we move forward, we will just be maintaining a covenant that is equal to -- the restricted cash covenant will decrease as the principal balance of the debt decreases.

Operator

Operator

And as it appears we have no further questions at this time, I'll turn the program back over to our presenters for any additional or closing remarks.

Daniel McGahn

Analyst

Thank you, everybody, for your attention. I think some of the key things coming out of today of note are we've made really nice progress with REG. I'm very proud of the team, I'm very proud of how ComEd has stepped up and worked as a really good partner in this program. I'm very pleased with the progress. I mentioned kind of anecdotally that we have a little bit of a positive surprise that there may be a broader market for REG. We need to make sure here in the second half that we do what we just said, which is to deliver on strong revenues here over the third quarter and certainly into the fourth quarter. And that's predicated principally around making sure that we're a good partner to not only all our customers but specifically Inox. And hopefully, we can come back here and talk to you all after the third quarter demonstrates some revenue growth, some progress in the business. And we're very optimistic about our future here over the next quarters and over the next several years. So with that, I'll say thank you and say good day, and we will talk soon.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's program and we thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.