Joshua W. Sapan - AMC Networks, Inc.
Management
Sure. Again, I think the history would probably say very broadly that over the past four or five years, there's been somewhere of about 5% or so total decline in what were, if you can call them, conventional pay-TV subs, non-virtual, in cable and satellite, and then telcos, whichever category you want to put them in. And to-date, I think if you count up the virtual MVPDs which we mentioned, DIRECTV NOW, Sling, Sony, Google, YouTube, and the new ones that are emerging, I think you get a number between 2 million and 2.5 million. So I don't think we see a final pattern in terms of where it all nets out. I think the data today would say, round numbers, you're down 5% on a universe, and then you're offsetting that about 2.5%, where about half of it's made up through virtual MVPDs. And so that is mitigating a decline that might be occurring in the conventional universe. I think it's early days, and there's a lot to be revealed about price on virtual MVPDs, call it $35 or $40 on average and how sustainable those subscriber numbers are. They're obviously today not bundled with broadband, which is the case in cable TV. And just an anecdote to your opening question, you saw the cable numbers reported this quarter, they were relatively stronger than satellite numbers. So I think those are the trends. I think one of the things to keep in mind for us is – I mentioned in our prepared remarks that the four channels, not AMC, our other four channels have all grown subscribers over the past four years, and so there's also the question of how these services are positioned in any package that they're in, which receives probably inadequate attention. And so we have been successful in getting our other services better positioned and positioned with greater levels of penetration where they're carried, and that's had a beneficial effect on our entire exposure and subscriber count.