Earnings Labs

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. (ALSN)

Q4 2021 Earnings Call· Wed, Feb 16, 2022

$130.29

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to Allison Transmission's Fourth Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Hector, and I will be your conference call operator today. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the prepared remarks, the management team from Allison Transmission will conduct a question-and-answer session and conference call participants will be given instructions at that time. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Ray Posadas, the company's Managing Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Ray Posadas

Management

Thank you, Hector. Good evening and thank you for joining us for our fourth quarter 2021 earnings conference call. With me this evening are Dave Graziosi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Fred Bohley, our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. As a reminder, this conference call, webcast and this evening's presentation are available on the Investor Relations section of our website, allisontransmission.com. A replay of this call will be available through February 23. As noted on Slide 2 of the presentation, many of our remarks today contain forward-looking statements based on current expectations. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks including those set forth in our fourth quarter 2021 earnings press release, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 30, June 30 and September 30, 2021, uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic and related responses by governments, customers and suppliers and other factors as well as general economic conditions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those that we express today. In addition, as noted on Slide 3 of the presentation, some of our remarks today contain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the SEC. You can find reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures attached as an appendix to the presentation and to our fourth quarter 2021 earnings press release. Today's call is set to end at 5:45 p.m. Eastern Time. In order to maximize participation opportunities on the call, we will take one question from each analyst. Please turn to Slide 4 of the presentation for the call agenda. During today's call, Dave Graziosi will review highlights from our 2021 results and provide a brief operational update. Fred Bohley will then review our fourth quarter financial performance and introduce full year 2022 guidance prior to commencing the Q&A. Now, I'll turn the call over to Dave Graziosi.

Dave Graziosi

Management

Thank you, Ray. Good evening and thank you for joining us. During the last two years, the global pandemic has presented our industry and the world with many challenges. Despite this environment, the Allison team and our partners have continued working tirelessly to support our customers, essential workers and critical infrastructure while ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of the Allison brand promise. Once again, I'd like to take a moment to thank the Allison team and our partners for their continued dedication and resilience during this critical period. 2021 was another notable year for Allison's growth objectives. Allison's net sales accelerated in the fourth quarter largely driven by a recovery to pre-pandemic levels in the outside North America On-Highway end market. In fact, fourth quarter net sales were up sequentially across all of our end markets as our global customers and partners work diligently to meet global demand. Within the outside North America On-Highway end market, the Asia Pacific region achieved full – record full year revenue less than two years following the severe global disruptions of the pandemic. And thanks to our team's persistent execution over the years. Today we are benefiting from Allison's growth initiatives, while the global economy continues to recover. Though challenges remain, we have come a long way and our success is aligned with our long-term strategy of continuous global market leadership expansion. In recent weeks, we have made a number of announcements that will support Allison's long-term growth objectives. For instance, Allison's award-winning 3414 Regional Haul Series fully automatic transmission designed for the heavy-duty regional haul and day cab tractor market was released by Volvo Trucks North America and its heavy-duty VNL series. The first production orders for Volvo's 3414 RHS equipped VNL trucks have already been built for regional haul, food and beverage and…

Fred Bohley

Management

Thank you, Dave. Following Dave's comments, I'll discuss the Q4 2021 performance summary, key income statement line items and cash flow although – then introduce full year 2022 guidance before commencing the Q&A. Please turn to Slide 5 of the presentation for the Q4 2021 performance summary. Year-over-year net sales increased 20% to $644 million from the same period in 2020 and increased 14% sequentially, resulting in the strongest revenue quarter of the year as production accelerated to meet robust customer demand despite continuing commercial vehicle industry production constraints due to supply chain challenges. The increase in year-over-year results was led by a 38% increase in the outside North America On-Highway end market, principally driven by strong customer demand in Asia and the continued execution of growth initiatives. Year-over-year results were further led by a $26 million increase in the North American Off-highway end market, driven by improving demand for hydraulic fracturing applications, a $24 million increase in the outside North America Off-Highway end market, driven by higher demand in the energy, mining and construction sectors and a 19% increase in the Service Parts, Support Equipment and Other end market principally driven by increased demand for North American On-Highway service parts and global support equipment and price increases on certain products. Gross margin for the quarter was 47.4%, an increase of 10 basis points compared to 47.3% for the same period in 2020. The increase was principally driven by higher net sales and price increases on certain products, partially offset by unfavorable material costs. Net income for the quarter was $118 million compared to $60 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was principally driven by higher gross profit and expenses related to long-term debt refinancing in November 2020 that did not reoccur in 2021, partially offset by…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Tim Thein with Citigroup. Please proceed with your questions.

Tim Thein

Analyst

Yes. Good evening, how are you guys doing? Do you hear me?

Fred Bohley

Management

Yes, we can.

Tim Thein

Analyst

Sorry, Fred, maybe just as you think about the different drivers here from an end market perspective, what that stands out is just how the behavior of the market, specifically within the energy patch historically where the leads and the lags in terms of the aftermarket and refurb work typically leading whole goods demand? Based just on the guidance, and obviously, there's other components within that service parts and support equipment line that will be impacting it. But just trying to tease out how those individual categories are kind of performing in terms of – are you seeing that normal relationship with the refurb activity leading new unit demand or not? It's not – there's some kind of different signals out in the market. So maybe you can just talk about that market in particular. Thank you.

Dave Graziosi

Management

Tim, its Dave. Good evening. so to your question on energy, as we've talked before and I think we touched this a few times last year, just given the position of the market coming into the downturn and then the reaction, of course, to energy prices starting to increase around November of 2020, and you have that first leg and then the second leg you could certainly see the level of utilization, specifically picking up in North America, which is our largest energy market. picking up. But as you know, the capital discipline that's being exhibited by those in that industry is probably different than it's been in prior cycles. So to your point about lead lag the position of the fleet coming in, returning that or reactivating it, if you will, that process is obviously well underway. What we also have talked to is this point about moving fleets back into utilization, but the idea that given the capital discipline and those plans to keep a relatively tightly supplied market, our expectation was you would first see some level of refurbs taking place of components. Then those components ultimately being replaced on existing rigs. And then the next point to be had would be potentially new rig builds. So that sequence is well underway in terms of what I would say is we're in that the second step there, which is the replacement of components rather than refurb and then soon to be followed, we would think, at some point, with new rate builds, assuming the same level of utilization and consumption of equipment. But obviously, as you know, with the elevated level of both demand and pricing right now, the returns are attractive. The cash flow is available. But I think the thing to really watch out for is maintaining the capital discipline of what the industry has shown to-date. And that, in my mind, will – should support the sequencing that I just laid out.

Fred Bohley

Management

Yes. One thing that might be a little different about this cycle is we've seen a lot of people when they're refurbing choose to use new transmissions, where before they may be overhauling, I think it's a situation with the quality of the – the number of times the product out there has already been overhauled. A lot of times, they're procuring a brand-new transmission. In that case, you see that roll through our North America Off-Highway end market. And you saw that ramp up in the second half of 2021.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jamie Cook with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.

Jamie Cook

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, good morning and nice quarter. I guess my question, just on the North American On-Highway guide, the up 18%, that seems to be sort of better than what industry experts are – the industry forecasts are and you guys tend to be conservative. So I'm sort of wondering what's lumped in there in your top line guide in terms of like volume price versus – or market share growth? And then, Fred, any color on how to think about sort of the margin progression throughout the year, just with price rolling in? Thank you.

Fred Bohley

Management

I would say there are – starting, Jamie, with the – with our guide for North America On-Highway being up 18% year-over-year. certainly, there's an element of price across all of our end markets. Our guide assumes about 275 basis points of price, 125 basis points of that being the commodity pass-throughs that we've spoken to that lag six- to 12-months and the balance 150 basis points being just commercial pricing. So there's an element of it there. When we look at the various classes, obviously, the drivers for us are Class 6, Class 7 school bus, Class 8 straight, our view is Class 6, Class 7 school bus are going to be up close to 25% year-over-year with Class 8 closer to probably 12%. So those are what drive our outlook there. And I think your second question was relative to margins. So as I mentioned, we have significant price in the plan, but commodities have continued to elevate. So as we have it modeled right now for 2022, we are slightly favorable on a price cost standpoint. But when you really look at adding significant price and costs, unfortunately, come in very close to that, it obviously impacts your drop-throughs, and that on its own, adding that price cost and is negatively impacting our margins by about 100 basis points. And then as we mentioned in the pre-prepared remarks, we do have engineering R&D up about 10%. So that impacts us about another 70 basis points in margin on a year-over-year basis.

Jamie Cook

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Tami Zakaria with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question.

Tami Zakaria

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, thank you for taking my question. So your EBITDA guide for the year sort of has a wide range. So could you comment on what’s embedded in the low end versus the high end?

Fred Bohley

Management

Yes. I would say, in general, as you enter into this year, there’s a tremendous amount of uncertainty relative to the supply chain. So the low end and the high end our ability to hit that is really going to be driven by the OEM’s ability to produce vehicles and therefore, needing our transmissions. And then obviously, we have pretty attractive incremental drop-throughs on those volumes. So that’s the biggest variable, but there’s also still a tremendous amount of uncertainty around input costs. We do and we have modeled steel and aluminum to be up year-over-year. So that’s certainly a variable we’re paying very close attention to. I talked to the pricing in the plan, the 275 basis points I would say we’re still also actively looking at where there might be some other opportunities based on the value add of our product to potentially gain some additional pricing as well.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Felix Boeschen with Raymond James. Please proceed with your question.

Felix Boeschen

Analyst · Raymond James. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, good afternoon, everybody.

Dave Graziosi

Management

Afternoon.

Felix Boeschen

Analyst · Raymond James. Please proceed with your question.

Afternoon. Hey, I was curious if you could talk a little bit more about the traction of the regional haul series. You mentioned the 3 OEM launches and the recent announcement there, the $100 million market opportunity. And I’m really curious if you could speak to the $100 million. Just curious how quickly you think you might chip away at that opportunity? And specifically, you mentioned you have some orders already in the backlog, curious what’s baked in for FY 2022, if you care to share on that, Fred?

Fred Bohley

Management

So the – when we look at that regional haul market, it’s not all addressable for us with the 3414. But when we look at the – about 25% to 30% of that market being addressable. When we think of the $100 million opportunity, it’s really driving our share from where it is today to what we consider sort of Allison S type of share. If you think about where we sit in Class 6, 7, Class 8 straight. So that share assumption assumes we get somewhere up in the 60% range. We’re really just launching that product. So our share today is around 5%. So there’s significant opportunity. People, they understand the product. It’s proven. It’s a variant of our 3000 Series. It’s being used in day cab tractors today. It’s just we’re now extending the ratings of horsepower and torque in order to achieve a wider addressable market. The $100 million, I wish it will come day one, but that’s a number that we believe is going to take us something in the neighborhood of three to five years to achieve.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Courtney Yakanovis – I apologize, Courtney Yakavonis with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.

Courtney Yakavonis

Analyst

Hi, good afternoon guys. Thanks for the question. I was just wondering, can you give us an update on where your market share is on the key North America On-Highway end markets? And I think it was asked earlier, but can you give us any sense of how you’re thinking about your market share in these specific classes in the 2022 guidance?

Dave Graziosi

Management

Courtney, it’s Dave. Good evening. To answer your question, again, we’ll be publishing some material here shortly in terms of updating. But for 2021, again, our current estimates, if you will, were more or less flat in Class 4, 5 at around 14%. Motorhome is up slightly year-over-year to the 49%, high-40s, school bus reasonably close to 2020 in the mid-80s range. Class 6, 7 in the mid-70s to higher 70%, call it, 77% on Class 6, 7. Class 8 straight truck more or less flat year-over-year, it’s a high 70% range. And again, still looking at the numbers, but more or less in those ranges. And Fred just talked about our thoughts in terms of where we’re at with this so-called Class 8 day tractor market and starting to penetrate with the 3414 RHS.

Courtney Yakavonis

Analyst

Okay. Great. That’s helpful. And then if you can just help us think about – I think you had mentioned that you’re modeling steel and aluminum to be up year-over-year, which is part of the EBITDA guidance. But any additional color you can help us as we’re thinking about modeling the margin cadence through the quarters?

Fred Bohley

Management

Sure, Courtney. This is Fred. SG&A, we have just slightly up year-over-year and currently a relatively straight line sort of cadence there. The engineering R&D, as we talked to in the prepared remarks, up 10%. Expect that spend again to be relatively even throughout the quarters. The pricing, the vast majority of that pricing was recognized on 1/1. So as we – there’s obviously a lot to shake out throughout the year, but primarily on the top line and how will revenue come in relative to the supply chain challenges. But as we sit here, first quarter. The demand is certainly there. It’s the daily challenges from a supply chain, but the team here is managing through it. And as I mentioned earlier, we do have a little wider range on the guide just because of the uncertainty out there primarily from the top line.

Courtney Yakavonis

Analyst

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jerry Revich with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Jerry Revich

Analyst · Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, good afternoon. Fred, normally, on a seasonal basis, your first quarter EBITDA tends to be up about 10% to 15% sequentially off of fourth quarter levels. And I’m wondering, given all the moving pieces around seasonality, is that still the right way to think about it? In other words, what’s the margin cadence that you folks are anticipating over the course of the year versus a normal seasonality? Thanks.

Fred Bohley

Management

Sure, Jerry. I mean it’s interesting because as we – as I highlighted, I mean, Q4 highest revenue quarter of the year, $220 million in EBITDA. So 2021, a little bit of an anomaly in how we would normally see the markets work. We usually expect Q4 to be our softest quarter. As we have modeled the total bottom line, the $920 million, we do have things picking up in Q2 and Q3 off of Q1 on the expectation that you’ll see some small improvements in the supply chain. That’s our preliminary view. But as I mentioned earlier, expenses are modeled relatively flat for the year. So it’s really going to be a determination on how top line ends up and as we have it right now, we do have Q2 and Q3 modeled above Q1 from a revenue standpoint.

Jerry Revich

Analyst · Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

And Fred, just to make sure I’m aligned with you. So it sounds like you’re thinking about top line, similar 1Q as 4Q. So therefore, EBITDA margins more or less similar, 1Q as 4Q, that I understand you’re right.

Fred Bohley

Management

Yes, yes. it’s just what I would not – normally, you’d expect Q1 to jump up off of Q4, but with such a strong Q4 model in Q1 relative to Q4. pretty flat on a sequential basis with some more strength in Q2 and Q3 and in Q4, being typically a little softer just due to the number of holidays at the OEMs.

Jerry Revich

Analyst · Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Got it. Appreciate it. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. And I would like to turn the call back to Mr. David Graziosi for closing remarks.

Dave Graziosi

Management

Thank you, Hector. Thank you for your continued interest in Allison and for participating on today’s call. Enjoy your evening.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you all for your participation.