Earnings Labs

a.k.a. Brands Holding Corp. (AKA)

Q2 2022 Earnings Call· Wed, Aug 10, 2022

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Hello, and welcome to the a.k.a. Brands Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It’s now my pleasure to turn the call over to Jean Fontana. Please go ahead.

Jean Fontana

Analyst

Good afternoon. Thank you for joining a.k.a. Brands second quarter 2022 conference call to discuss the results we released this afternoon, which can be found on our website at ir.aka-brands.com. With me on the call are Jill Ramsey, Chief Executive Officer; and Ciaran Long, Chief Financial Officer. Before we get started, I’d like to remind you of the company’s Safe Harbor language. Management may make forward-looking statements, which refer to expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future events, including guidance and underlying assumptions. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially than those expressed. For a further discussion of risks related to our business, please see our filings with the SEC. Please note we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. This call will contain non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the earnings release furnished to the SEC and available on our website. The call will also contain certain numbers presented on a pro forma basis, which includes the impact of Culture Kings as if we own the brand for all periods and comparable periods described. With that, I will turn the call over to Jill.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Thank you, Jean, and thanks, everyone, for joining our call today. I’d like to begin by recognizing and appreciating our teams for their hard work and agility, delivering profitable growth in what continues to be a complex macro environment. As we stated on our recent press release, second quarter global net sales grew 6%, 11% in constant currency on top of last year’s 76% pro forma growth for the acquisition of Culture Kings. Sales in the U.S., our largest region grew 16% on top of impressive 138% pro forma growth last year. Australia decreased 5%, but was up 3% in constant currency on top of 41% pro forma growth. And while we achieved double-digit global growth this quarter on top of last year’s robust increases, we did experience deceleration as we moved through the quarter. Net sales in the second quarter were impacted by inflationary pressures on consumers, shifts in spending behavior and a slower than anticipated recovery in Australia. Additionally, lower return on marketing investments, a competitive promotional environment and higher returns contributed to lower than expected adjusted EBITDA of $6 million. As we continue to manage our business through this challenging period, we are focused on driving profitable growth and protecting our margins by maintaining discipline around inventory and promotions, driving greater marketing efficiency and carefully controlling expenses, which Ciaran will speak to shortly. Importantly, we remain confident in our long-term growth outlook. Active customers grew 34% demonstrating the growing demand for our differentiated brands. We now serve 3.9 million active customers globally, and yet, we believe this is just a small percentage of our potential target demographic. We are still in the early days of our expansion in both the U.S. and rest of world. Our unique operating model is flexible and resilient, enabling us to pull…

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Thank you, Jill, and good afternoon, everyone. As Jill mentioned, our priorities we manage our business through the remainder of the year would be to drive improved EBITDA margin performance. We have identified a number of opportunities to drive efficiencies and reduce costs, which I will speak to following my review of our second quarter financial results. I will then discuss our outlook for the remainder of the year. For the second quarter, net sales grew 6% to $158 million compared to $149 million last year. On a constant currency basis, net sales would’ve increased 11%. We saw a year-over-year active customer growth of 34% to $3.9 million for the quarter. This represents an increase of 53,000 active customers since the first quarter. The total number of orders increased 12% to $1.9 million compared to the prior year. Average order value of $85 was down 4% compared to last year are 1% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to higher promotional activity and higher return rates. The healthy growth across both orders and active customers reflects our growing presence in the U.S. In spite of macro headwinds, with the growth of Princess Polly brand and the acquisition of Culture – and the acquisition of mnml. Now we will provide a few highlights from our three regions. In the U.S., second quarter net sales increased to $82 million up 16% from the second quarter last year. Our largest brand Princess Polly continues to be the primary dollar driver of our growth in the U.S. as we continue to build brand awareness. Australia net sales decreased 5% to $57 million up 3% on a constant currency basis, reflecting the macro impacts we talked about earlier. Encouragingly, Culture Kings’ store comps were strong during the quarter as consumers shift to in-store shopping…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from Ed Yruma from Piper Sandler. Your line is now live.

Ed Yruma

Analyst

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. I guess, two for me. First, obviously inventory balances up you guys indicated kind of some of the puts and takes. But I was wondering if you could talk about inventory quality and kind of what we should think about from a timing perspective in terms of getting inventory growth more in line with sales growth. And then I guess just a bigger picture question, I appreciate the flexibility in the model, the data you guys use, I guess, as you hindsight what happened in the quarter. What adjustments can you make to the operating model to prevent that from happening to that level going forward? Thank you.

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Hey, Thanks, Ed. I’ll take the inventory. I think we feel good about the quality of the inventory. A lot of it obviously was coming in late in Q3. I think if you look at the increase in dollars versus kind of where we ended Q1, we were up about $20 million. I would’ve said kind of some of that was expected with the Culture Kings fulfillment center move and opening in the U.S., but there’s probably 10 or 15 of inventory that kind of was due to the sales softness. I would say, with the test and repeat model that we have on the women’s brands, we would expect to be through kind of about half of that by fall and just with the flexibility of that model, they certainly have the levers to do that between cancellations and kind of just the on orders that they have. And then it’ll take the men’s brands, Culture Kings and mnml a little bit longer that will probably be through end of year with just the third party brands that they have less ability to cancel change order quantities. So it’ll probably beat through then.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Hey, Ed, it’s Jill. I’ll take your second question. We certainly see that the lion’s share of this is really macro impacts. One of the advantages of having a group of five brands, as you can see across all of them if there’s a macro effect happening. And we certainly saw in June and it carried into July, a pretty rapid deceleration across the whole group and regions. And we’ve also seen that consumer shift into stores where we have stores. So we certainly see both of those things as impacted by macro and temporary. We remain really confident in the long haul and obviously nearer term, we’re making some real adjustments in the business through the back half. Ciaran just spoke to inventory adjustments that we’re making where we can also reallocate or on orders between hemispheres. That’s a unique advantage. We can do that very, very close in reading up to the minute sales data and reallocate those orders. But I’ll talk about marketing, because marketing expense is where we’re able to make a lot of adjustments in our allocation to higher returning channels. We have already begun that. We started doing that immediately as we saw the business start to change, we’ve shifted into higher returning channels, like TikTok is actually now more efficient for us actually than Facebook, Instagram. And we’ve also leaned harder into in-house and just getting out of unproductive marketing channels and able to also shift and reallocate marketing spend regionally where we see the highest return. We’ve already put those in motion and saw improvement as we went through July. So have confidence that we can hit that rate that’s modeled in for the back half.

Ed Yruma

Analyst

Thanks so much, guys.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Ike Boruchow from Wells Fargo. Your line is now live.

Ike Boruchow

Analyst

Hey guys. I just wanted to kind of get some clarification when I look at guidance in 3Q and implied for the rest of the year. It’s looking like net sales growth looking maybe down mid-single-digits, I know it’s post currency and M&A. Can you just highlight what it is that you guys are expecting from a currency headwind in the remainder of the year and what assumptions were there and then what’s kind of expected from M&A as well, please?

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Yes. Hi, Ike. We’re not expecting anything from an M&A perspective and there’s nothing modeled in the guidance for M&A. From an FX perspective, we have 6% modeled into the back half, pretty close on what we’ve seen in July and in the June period, they’re the big drivers.

Ike Boruchow

Analyst

Okay. Just to kind of clarify on the M&A question here. I think historically, you’re looking at maybe $20 million or so being contributed from mnml in the second half of this year. Is that correct?

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Yes. So mnml contributed about $10 million a quarter. We bought mnml in the second week. I think it’s lower to second week of October. So there’ll be obviously a benefit for mnml – full benefit in Q3, in Q4 there’ll only be two week benefit for mnml.

Ike Boruchow

Analyst

Okay, great. Cool. Thanks a lot, guys.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Lorraine Hutchinson from Bank of America. Your line is now live.

Lorraine Hutchinson

Analyst

Thanks. Good afternoon. I was just wondering if there were any callouts on your consumer areas of particular strength and weakness be it by income region category.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Hey, Lorraine. As I mentioned, we did see a broad change in sales growth across the group and regions. That said, I would say, we did actually see more of an impact. We do have a little bit of a lower income customer at Rebdolls. So they were – they’ve been more disproportionately impacted. And we’ve certainly seen that our stores have held really well throughout this period as the consumer has shifted back into stores. And we’re still seeing really, really strong growth and momentum on Petal & Pup, was than an earlier phase in their growth cycle. But more broadly, we have seen this pretty across the board, but little pockets here and there definitely in line with or what you would expect with the macro environment.

Lorraine Hutchinson

Analyst

Thanks. And then just one follow-up on the gross margin, I think you’re guiding this for the same gross margin that you did in 2Q in the back half, seemed like some of these struggles occurred toward the end of the quarter. So can you just talk about the rationale or the building blocks you were using to get to that guidance?

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Sure. Yes, Lorraine. We certainly saw the pressure and the gross margins from a sales and from a returns perspective in that June period. I think as we think about the back half, we’re kind of – we feel that we can be a little bit less promotional than we were in that June period. We’re probably a little bit over promotional, so some help there. And we think that kind of [indiscernible] to be closer to kind of where we were overall gross margins in Q2. For us, expecting that the return rate will continue that we’ve seen, some of that was driven by mix of women’s brands doing a little bit better than men’s brands, but we’re expecting that to continue in the back half. We are also taking some surgical price increases in some of the brands where we can, but we do understand look that it is going to be a promotional environment in the back half. And so want to build that into our gross margin expectations.

Lorraine Hutchinson

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Oliver Chen from Cowen. Your line is now live.

Oliver Chen

Analyst

Hi, Jill and Ciaran. What’s the nature of the kinds of promotions that you’ll be seeking to take just to ensure that you maintain brand health? And also it sounded like you’re on track for seeing digital marketing efficiency. Are you – what you’re seeing now? Do you think it’s a relatively stable environment or do you still see some risk factors? And then I would just love color on why do you think return rates had been more elevated than you had expected and going forward, it sounds like you think that they’re going to follow a closer band. Thank you.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Hey, Oliver. With regards to promotions in the back half, certainly, we are expecting a promotional back half. We will be much more surgical and targeted in that and not doing broad site wise. Ciaran mentioned it, but we are happy with the composition of our inventory, we just have a lot of it. But I think we will – the teams are very good at being more targeted and precise on that. On the opposite side as well, they are also very targeted on pricing increases to help balance that out. We have a lot of pricing power with our significant amount of exclusive merchandise. And so I have high confidence that between those levers and the agility of the team, we can really balance out our gross margin targets as we’ve modeled out for the back half. With regard to digital marketing efficiencies, as I mentioned, the teams have really already been able to reallocate spend, shifting out of less performing, marketing channels – more early stage marketing channels, where we might have been testing and still tuning and shift further into just highest returning. We already saw the improvement on that. You’re asking about the sort of stability of the marketing landscape. I’d say the marketing landscape is just incredibly dynamic. But our teams are also incredibly agile. We also are leaning hard into in house email, SMS, our loyalty programs, these are all highly efficient. So I’m confident that sort of whatever comes our way, the team has a lot of agility and can navigate that. With regard to returns, we did see, as the consumer shopping behavioral changes have changed, that’s also sort of impacted their returns behaviors as well. We saw across the board a bit of an uptick in returns across the brands and regions. A little bit of that is also mix, as our women’s brands have outpaced our men’s brands, those are at a higher return rate. And then even within women’s, dresses is outpacing and growing faster than the other categories, and it’s at a higher return rate. It is good to keep in mind and as a reminder, we do have best in class returns. We are still operating well under 20%, which is unlike anyone else out there and the teams constantly are focused on how we can take that even lower. That said we have modeled into the back half that, that slightly elevated return rate.

Oliver Chen

Analyst

Okay. That’s very helpful. Jill, on the product side within product, which product has been working better, it sounds like dress isn’t going out and which product has been working less well, if there’s a way to characterize it.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Yes. So exactly dress isn’t going out just continues to be strong as well bottoms, denim, anything reflecting the macro trends as the consumer is getting back to work and back to going out. Also, as I mentioned in my earlier comments our printed tee business is really performing well for us. We’re very excited about this new capability. We purchased in the fall. Culture Kings has doubled their printed tee and hoodie business, just since the fall and this is an incredibly agile capability for us, which allows us to within days jump on a trend and ramp up production as well as at a higher margin. So we’re super excited about that new capability and we’ve already rolled it to mnml and we will be rolling it to Polly as well, and realizing some margin improvement on their graphic tees bringing that in-house. So those really are the areas that are kind of stand out for us on product.

Oliver Chen

Analyst

Last question, you called out the consumer and gave us some context a few times. Some of that’s out of your control and the consumer environment is quite fluid with the health of the consumer. What do you thinks happening with the consumer now? And how might that interplay with different risk factors if you see the consumer environment deteriorating from here?

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Well, look, I think we saw a change in trends that really was correlated in June and July when a lot of the macroeconomic indicators and headlines were coming out. I think you could probably do a nice correlated graph with the media headlines and our sales trajectory. And as you say, yes, a lot of that is outside of our control. I do think the other big shift that is happening, customers are enjoying getting back out to stores. I get it. We were all home for a long time and it’s fun to get back to the mall. So certainly seeing that in our own brand portfolio really nice healthy traffic back at the Culture Kings stores actually was just over there in Australia and in Auckland just incredible energy and traffic back in the stores. So fun to see. So we’re excited. Timing is just great for us to be launching that store in the back half. But look longer-term, I am confident that there is a much bigger macro trend that is shifting to online. That is really going to be a nice tailwind for us and our long-term growth potential. We have unbelievably differentiated brands and a really unique model that’s going to allow us to weather this storm in the short-term. But I have every bit – more confidence than ever to be honest, actually after my trip over to Australia, I always come back pretty fired up and hanging out in the stores and hanging out with the team, so, yeah.

Oliver Chen

Analyst

Thank you very much. Best regards.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Dana Telsey from Telsey Advisory Group. Your line is now live.

Dana Telsey

Analyst

Good afternoon. As you think about the adjustments and guidance that were provided, as you think about some of the operational metrics of active customers, AOV, number of orders, how are you – what are you looking for in those metrics? And also how you’re thinking about the pace of growth in the U.S. and Australia for the balance of the year? Thank you.

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Thanks, Dana. Yes. And maybe to go through kind of each of them, I think as we’ve seen the year-over-year active customer growth has continued to be really strong. And I think even the sequential – to see good sequential growth quarter-over-quarter was a real nice bright spot in the business. I think we will – as we think about it continue to see the sequential active customer growth at about the same level we saw from Q1 into Q2 and kind of expecting that into Q3 and into Q4. From an AOV perspective, I think we’ll see AOVs on a percentage basis, a little bit lower decline than we saw in Q2. Just I think that run rates that we saw in June will continue as we think about into the back half of the year. And then that’s obviously the driver then from an order perspective, I think you would see kind of you get orders, fair – fairly flat from a volume perspective with that change in AOV, relative to the guidance that we’re shared – that we’ve shared. I think as it relates to the different geographies, I think we will I think see much the same growth rate or kind of decline and growth rate on constant currency, a little bit decline because of FX that we’ve seen in Australia through the back half. And from a rest of world perspective, I think as we allocate marketing dollars to just some higher ROI channels, the growth there might moderate a little bit, although we do have some just nice natural demand coming from some of those regions. I think then just the – obviously the balance of the revenue will fall into the U.S. We are kind of modeling decline in the U.S. in that through the rest of the year. I think Q4 gets a little bit stronger, obviously as we’re kind of opening the Culture Kings store, which will be helpful for growth in the U.S.

Dana Telsey

Analyst

Got it. And just to clarify, just want to make sure on the poor return rate, which I think was around 18.6%, is that what you’re expecting in Q3 and Q4 also or should there be a little bit of uptick in Q3 before settling in Q4?

Ciaran Long

Analyst

I think it’ll be more around that, that rates Dana through Q3 and Q4. Q3 seasonally usually comes down a little bit for us. So even that kind of the July rate will moderates to what we saw in Q2.

Dana Telsey

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question today is coming from Michael Binetti from Credit Suisse. Your line is now live.

Michael Binetti

Analyst

Hey guys, thanks for all the help here with the questions. Ciaran, I guess as I look at some of the details in the guidance as you’ve laid it out to us, the fourth quarter operating margin or EBITDA margin I suppose is above the first quarter, when you had 24% – call it 24% operating or 24% organic growth in the revenues. And you’re calling for negative revenues in the fourth quarter and lower gross margins in the fourth quarter and first quarter. So I think I’m sneaking up on a question that it speaks a little bit to the flexibility of the other cost lines. Could you maybe tell us where you see the biggest year-over-year savings or sequential improvement in the cost lines below the cost of goods to help us understand the margin. Thanks.

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Yes. So I think one, Michael is that, we are really pushing back to get to that kind of around the 10% historic marketing rate that we’ve usually run at that that’s obviously kind of one big driver. You remember we were at 10.6% in Q1, the 12% in Q2, I think from what we’re seeing in July, we can execute against that and plan to do that for the rest of the year. I think the other is selling expenses at the moment is a little bit higher than we will see in Q4. There are – at the moment, we’ve got some expenses in there for the Vegas – the rent on the Vegas property and obviously not having revenue from that. And that opens up, we’ll see a little bit of leverage there and we usually see a little bit of leverage in Q4 in that line as well. I think it’ll be pretty stable from Q2 into Q3, across selling expenses. And then from a G&A perspective, look, I think we’re modeling in, we will have a small increase in dollars from Q2 into Q3 and Q4 a little bit like we saw from Q1 into Q2. We are taking actions across all the lines on cost initiatives, but I think that’s area where there will still be a little bit of build and – but kind of on a rate basis, quite a bit of leverage will just come from that line.

Michael Binetti

Analyst

Okay. That’s a lot of flexibility. Okay. And then I guess as you – we look out a little bit past this year and think about the bigger picture model and some of the conversations around the IPO and how you’re thinking about the growth in the business. Maybe help us think about your early thoughts on how you plan inventory for spring. I guess you probably have some – you can probably look ahead to like recapturing some full price selling from the current levels here, but I’m wondering, do you think there’s a point in time where you want to target getting back to positive growth via ordering units up? Do you think it’s safe for us to assume inventory units are going to be ordered up for the spring at this point or how should we think about that?

Ciaran Long

Analyst

Yes. I think that’s safe to assume, Michael, I think what’s really interesting as you go through the ability of the different areas to change inventory on orders, compositions. I think the strength of the brands that are fully on test and repeat, it’s – they can react quickly when they have a little bit too much inventory, but they can also chase really fast from a sales perspective. So I think as we think about Q1 into next year, we would certainly expect to see positive growth there. And I think then just as we think with the Culture Kings store opening in the U.S. in Q4, for us that’s a big – that’s an inflection point in kind of building on the brand awareness for the U.S. So I think we’re feeling pretty good about that as well.

Michael Binetti

Analyst

Okay. Very helpful. Thanks a lot, guys.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Garrett Greenblatt from Jefferies. Your line is now live.

Garrett Greenblatt

Analyst

Right. Thank you for taking my question. I’m just curious on your thoughts on acquisitions and current environment. Does the current environment give you any pause to kind of push out plans maybe 6 months to 12 months, maybe put a hold on national expansion outside of the U.S. and Australia? Just kind of how you’re thinking about acquisitions overall. Thank you.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Yes. Hey Garrett, I’ll take that. Certainly, right now our focus and our priority always is to scaling the great group of brands we have today, the five in our portfolio and with a focus on our largest brands and even more focus on Culture Kings in the U.S. So we are putting everything we got towards that. And that said, M&A is a part of our strategy and M&A is a long-term game. Not something you can really start and stop those conversations sometimes take multiple years to really develop the leads and relationships. So we still absolutely are active out there in discussion and keeping that, that pipeline warm and open. That said, right now our focus is on scaling the brands we have, and really also just making sure we have a very healthy balance sheet.

Garrett Greenblatt

Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We reach the end of question-and-answer session. I’d like to turn the floor back over to management for any further or closing comments.

Jill Ramsey

Analyst

Yes. I guess I just add very confident with our agility to weather the storm here near-term. Obviously, we anticipate continued back half uncertainty, but I am confident in our model and our team’s ability to do that. We are already seeing some of that progress near-term in the margins tracking and feeling good about that and longer-term just very confident in our incredibly differentiated brand and really can’t wait to get this Culture Kings store opened up in the back half and invite you all to come. So thanks, everyone.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. That does conclude today’s teleconference and webcast. And we disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.