Warner L. Baxter
Analyst · Citi. Go ahead please
Great. Thanks, Gary. I would now like to refer you to the slide presentation on our website, as I provide a more detailed discussion of our second quarter 2008 earnings. Turning first to page three of our slide presentation, today we announced second quarter 2008 net income, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, of $206 million or $0.98 per share, compared to second quarter 2007 GAAP net income of $143 million or $0.69 per share. Excluding certain items in each year, Ameren recorded second quarter 2008 core net income of $142 million or $0.67 per share compared with second quarter 2007 core net income of $138 million or $0.67 per share. We reported several significant unusual items in the second quarter of 2008 that we have excluded from our core earnings. Net unrealized mark-to-market gains from non-qualifying hedges boosted second quarter 2008 net income by $0.23 per share as compared to net unrealized gains of $0.02 per share in the second quarter of 2007. These unrealized gains primarily related to financial instruments that were acquired to mitigate the risk of rising diesel fuel price adjustments embedded in coal cost transportation contracts for the period 2008 through 2012. These financial instruments effectively warped [ph] in diesel fuel transportation prices at the time we entered into the contracts. Large unrealized mark-to-market gain was driven by the skyrocketing value of the heating oil option contracts utilized to hedge this risk. Of course, the value of these non-qualifying hedges will vary over time based on current market prices. Another significant item excluded from core earnings in the second quarter was a lump sum payment from a coal supplier for expected higher fuel costs for our unregulated generation operations in 2009 as a result of the premature closure of a mine in May 2007 and the resulting termination of the contract. We had mentioned this issue in our analyst day, and our 2008 earnings guidance and 2009 fuel cost guidance assumed we would be made whole by the supplier, in deed this was the case. However, based on the terms of the settlement, the entire $60 million we received was recorded in the second quarter. We estimate that approximately $27 million or $0.08 per share of the settlement relates to 2009 costs, and we have excluded that portion of the settlement from our 2008 core earnings. While we have not yet provided earnings guidance for 2009, you should note that whatever you were assuming for earnings in our non-regulated generation segment, those earnings will now be an estimated $0.08 per share lower because of the lump sum settlement benefit we received this quarter. Again we've been fully compensated for the impact of the mine closure, and the 2009 earnings impact has been fully offset by funds received in 2008. In our first quarter call, we also highlighted the storm-related order we had received from the Missouri Public Service Commission and the possible earnings impact. This order gave AmerenUE the ability to seek direct recovery in its pending electric rate case of, and record as a regulatory asset, all or a portion of the AmerenUE's 2007 severe storm costs, of about $25 million or $0.09 per share. In the second quarter of 2008, AmerenUE recorded the minimum amount it expected to receive in the current May proceeds [ph]. This is $13 million or $0.04 per share. We strongly believe that full recovery of these storm costs is appropriate and are seeking recovery of the entire $25 million of costs in our pending May case. Since we originally carved out the severe storm costs as an unusual item in 2007, we've similarly carved out the expected recovery of these costs this year. Finally, the net cost associated with the Illinois comprehensive electric rate relief and customer assistance settlement agreement reached in 2007, reduced GAAP earnings by $0.04 per share in the second quarter of 2008. As Gary said earlier, our second quarter 2008 core earnings were comparable with the same period in 2007. Net earnings for both the second quarter and first half of 2008 were consistent with our expectations. To summarize our results, high electric and gas margins and the benefit of not having the Callaway Nuclear Plant refilling and maintenance outage in the second quarter of 2008, as occurred in the second quarter of 2007, largely offset by higher fuel prices, increased spending on utility distribution system reliability and coal-fired plant operations and maintenance as well as higher other operating expenses. Continuing with slide three of our presentation, results of the 2007 Missouri electric and gas rate cases added $0.02 per share to earnings in the second quarter compared to the year ago period. The effective seasonally redesigned rates in Illinois do not have much impact on earnings in the second quarter. You may recall that in May 2007, the Illinois Commerce Commission authorized redesigned electric rates, to reduce seasonal fluctuations for residential customers who use electricity to heat their homes. The impact of this rate redesign is expected to be revenue neutral for the year. Other electric and gas margins increased $0.18 per share in the second quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of higher power sales and higher realized electric margins. Weather was a modest negative in the second quarter, reducing earnings by $0.03 per share compared to the prior year period. Cooling degree days were 26% below 2007 and 2% below normal in the second quarter. However, the milder weather resulted in greater excess generation being available for our system sales. Consequently, higher power prices for our system sales significantly reduced the impact of weather. We continue to experience higher cost for fuel and related transportation, which reduced second quarter 2008 earnings by $0.08 per share. This increase was split evenly between our Missouri regulated and our non-regulated generation segments. As previously discussed, the coal contract lump sum settlements associated with our increased 2008 cost, favorably impacted second quarter core earnings by $0.10 per share. The lump sum settlement effectively offsets the fuel price increases we're experiencing and expect to experience for the balance of the year as a result of the premature contract termination. Earnings were also favorably impacted by the fact that there was no refueling and maintenance outage at the AmerenUE's Callaway Nuclear Plant in the second quarter of 2008 as occurred last year. This increased earnings by $0.16 per share. The Callaway plant is schedule for 25 to 30-day outrage in the fourth quarter of this year. Plant operations and maintenance expenses increased by $0.06 per share in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, as a result of increased maintenance activity. Distribution system reliability and maintenance expenditures reduced earnings by $0.08 per share in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the year ago period as we continue to make significant incremental investments to improve reliability and customer satisfaction. Financing costs increased $0.03 per share in the second quarter of 2008 over the prior year period, as a result of the refinancing of auction rate securities and other long-term debt financings. Labor and employee benefits, bad debt, depreciation and amortization and other expenses also increased year-over-year in the quarter. Moving on to our 2008 guidance in slide four, as we stated in our news release this morning, we reaffirmed that we expect our core or non-GAAP earnings to be in the range of $2.80 to $3.20 per share. We also increased our expectation for 2008 GAAP earnings to be in the range of $2.80 to $3.20 per share, up from the previous estimate of $2.68 to $3.08 per share. The increase in our GAAP earnings guidance was driven by the $0.08 per share benefit from the coal contact settlement related to expected 2009 costs, and the $0.04 per share positive impact for the Missouri storm accounting order as previously discussed. The estimated $0.12 per share negative impact from the Illinois comprehensive electric rate relief and customer assistance settlement agreement has been excluded from core earning guidance since the beginning of the year, and offsets the new items I just mentioned, resulting in a current GAAP and core earning guidance being the same. Ameren's consolidated and segment guidance for 2008 assumes normal weather and is subject to, among other things, regulatory decisions and legislative actions, plant operations, energy market and economic conditions, severe storms, unusual or otherwise unexpected gains or losses and other risks and uncertainties outlined or referred to in the forward-looking statements section of our press release. I'll also note that any net unrealized mark-to-market gains or losses from non-qualifying hedges will impact GAAP earnings are excluded from our GAAP and core earnings guidance, as the company is unable to reasonably estimate the impact of any gains or losses due to the volatility of markets. We've adjusted a few line items on our reconciliation of 2008 earnings guidance to 2007 actual earnings. Most noteworthy is an increase in estimated bad expenses and other expenses, which are reflective of the rising cost environment and economic conditions we are facing in our businesses, as Gary described earlier. These were offset by the expected improvements in several other areas. Again, as we've stated in the past, there is a range of outcomes that could occur around any of these points [ph]. As Gary noted earlier, we have recently seen some very volatile markets for power and NOx and SO2 emission allowances. This July 1st, power and emission allowance prices have fallen sharply. Several factors appear to be driving this volatility including the recent CAIR ruling, oil and natural gas and crude oil prices, and the economy among other things. Due to the potential for these types of volatile market conditions, our risk management practices have historically required that we proactively sell-forward our excess generation to mitigate the impact of these market uncertainties. Such a policy is intended to mitigate deep declines in the markets as we have recently seen. It also accepts the fact that sales may not be made at market peaks as well. To illustrate, entering 2008 we had hedged approximately 85% of our system wide generation. And currently, we have hedged approximately 95% of our expected total 2008 generation. Looking ahead, now focusing only on our non-rate-regulated generation business, we currently have hedged approximately 80% of this expected generation for 2009. This is up from 60% at the beginning of the year. And while we have hedged most of exposure to declining market prices, we still have approximately 5 million megawatt hours of our total generation unhedged for the balance of 2008, and about 6 million megawatt hours unhedged in our non-rate-regulated generation business for 2009. Consequently, the deep declines in power prices that we recently witnessed, should they persist, would still have meaningful impacts on our financial results for 2008 and beyond. Having said that, and as we have stated before, we remain bullish on long-term power prices. In addition, we believe that short-term power prices will see modest strengthening from product levels as we move through the rest of the summer cooling and tropical storm seasons. Of course, we can't predict with certainty what power prices and for that matter, what other commodity prices will be in the future. Market conditions are unpredictable and that is why we employee the risk management practices that we do. We will provide greater levels of specificity around our view of future power, fuel and other commodity prices, when we update our long-term guidance later this year. Turning now to the recent significant market decline for emission allowance credits, we are certainly aware these declines have resulted in other companies announcing potential large impairments of their emission allowances. As a result of the recent market declines, we have also evaluated our emission allowance bank for possible impairment. The bottom line is that we do not foresee any impairment of our allowances, based on our intension to use our bank allowances as part of our generation emission compliance strategy. One final thing before we turn it over to questions. I would like to announce that Doug Fisher has joined Ameren to head up our Investor Relations Group as Bruce focuses on his new Controller responsibilities. I expect many of you know Doug very well from his years of experience as one of the leading sell-side analyst in the utility sector for A.G. Edwards and most recently, Wachovia. And we are excited to have Doug join our team. Bruce and Doug will be working over the weeks ahead to transition responsibilities. In the mean time, continue to call Bruce with any questions. We would send out a note to our distribution list when it is the right time to begin communicating directly with Doug. This concludes my prepared remarks and we'll now be happy to answer your questions. Question And Answer