Mark Oswald
Analyst · Wells Fargo. You may go ahead
Thanks, Jerome. Let's jump into the financials on Slide 9. Adhering to our typical format, the page shows our reported results on the left side and adjusted results on the right side. We will focus our commentary on the adjusted results, which exclude special items that we view as either one time in nature or otherwise skewed important trends in underlying performance. Details of all adjustments for the quarter are in the appendix of the presentation. Important to note, year-over-year results were impacted by a one-time favorable insurance recovery in the prior year of approximately $20 million. High level for the quarter, sales were approximately $3.7 billion down about 8% compared to our third quarter results last year. Lower customer volume and the negative impact of FX movements between the two periods drove the year-on-year sales decline. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $202 million down 20% year-over-year when adjusting for the one-time insurance recovery from the prior year. Adient reported adjusted net income of $29 million or $0.32 per share. I'll cover the next few slides rather quickly since details of the results are included on the slides. This should ensure we have adequate time for Q&A. Starting with revenue on Slide 10, we reported consolidated sales of approximately $3.7 billion, a decrease of $339 million compared with Q3 fiscal year '23. The primary driver of the year-on-year decrease was lower volumes and pricing of $285 million. The impact of FX movements between the two periods weighed on the quarter by $54 million. Focusing on the right hand side of the slide, Adient’s consolidated sales were lower in Americas and EMEA, while sales in Asia grew by about 1%, driven by a 6% year-on-year growth in China. In the Americas, lower sales were driven by lower volumes and a weaker program mix. We continue to see a slower than expected launch ramp phase from our customers on certain key platforms. In addition to the slow ramp of certain launches, a few of Adient's high volume programs also experienced downtime as customers managed inventory levels. I will note as we progress out of Q3, we're going to see some green shoots as one or two of our higher volume richer mix launch programs appear to be moving closer to run rate, likely reaching that level early in our next fiscal year. In Europe, we were negatively impacted by overall weaker market demand as well as exposure to customers in programs that had lower production volumes. And in our APAC region, China continues to be the company's growth engine, with sales outpacing industry production. In Asia, outside of China, sales were generally in line with industry volumes. Regarding Adient’s unconsolidated seating revenue, year-on-year results show an increase of about 8% adjusted for FX. The deconsolidation of a joint venture aided the year-on-year comparison. Moving to Slide 11. We provided a bridge of adjusted EBITDA to show the performance of our segments between the periods. Adjusted EBITDA was $202 million in the current quarter versus $276 million reported a year ago. The primary drivers of the year-on-year comparison are detailed on the page. As mentioned earlier, lower volume and mix had the biggest impact, call it $60 million. The volume headwinds were experienced across each of our regions. Outside of volume and mix, currency movements between the two periods pressured year-on-year comparison by about $15 million, primarily related to the peso, RMB, yen and Thai Baht. Partially offsetting the headwinds just mentioned was positive business performance, call it $25 million, when adjusting for the non-recurring insurance recovery in last year's Q3. Key drivers of the year-on-year improvement were improved net material margin, freight costs, engineering and admin costs. One last point, the timing and lumpiness of commercial recoveries has significant impact on the EMEA region as last year's Q3 results included an outsized level of recoveries. The team did a good job at managing business performance in a tough market. The improvements in the Americas and APAC, partially offset the lower volumes and business performance headwinds in EMEA. Similar to past quarters, we provided our detailed segment performance slides in the appendix of the presentation. High level for the Americas, improved business performance of $41 million, primarily driven by net material margin performance, improved freight costs and engineering recoveries. As a reminder, Q3 of '23 benefited from a non-recurring insurance recovery of about $4 million in the region. Volume and mix was a headwind of $34 million impacted by adverse customer mix, slower launches on key platforms and inventory management with certain customers. In EMEA, the year-on-year results were influenced by business performance, which pressured the quarter by about $55 million, and includes the non-recurrence of Q3 '23 insurance settlement, call it $16 million, as well as adverse labor and overhead performance, primarily driven by short notice downtime at certain customers, which created inefficiencies. Commercial margin was a headwind in Q3 '23, as it benefited from an unusually high level of customer recoveries essentially timing. Volume mix negatively impacted the quarter by 16 million. Before leaving EMEA, I'll mention given the challenging conditions in the region, our team conducted its normal course assessment of recoverability of long lived assets, including goodwill. No formal impairment triggering events were identified. That said, due to the recent trend in EMEA's result, impairment warning language is being included in our Q3 '24 Form 10-Q, which we expect to file later this afternoon. Our detailed year end testing is planned for Q4. As you know, we are taking steps to adjust our costs in Europe. We will continue to assess additional efficiency actions in the region. Moving on in Asia, improved business performance related to higher material margin and improved labor efficiencies. Volume and mix negatively impacted the quarter by $10 million, FX was a $7 million headwind in the quarter. In addition to the Q3 regional bridges, we also included a year-to-date look to provide a clear picture of how the regions are performing by smoothing certain of the one-time factors that could influence a particular quarter. In summary, the company continues to drive improved business performance, which is significant given the volume headwinds the team has had to manage through. This is especially true when looking at the Americas and Asia. EMEA, as previously mentioned, is a region that is facing significant macro and structural challenges. Let me now shift to our cash, liquidity and capital structure on Slides 12 and 13. Starting with cash on Slide 12, the right side of the slide highlights the year-to-date results. You can see that the longer timeframe helps smooth some of the volatility in working capital movements. For the quarter, free cash flow defined as operating cash less CapEx was $88 million. The primary drivers of the year-on-year results are listed on the right side of the slide. I won't read each one, other to say that we continue to expect strong free cash conversion for the full year. One last point is called out on the slide, adding continues to utilize various factoring programs as low cost source of liquidity. At June 30, 2024, we had $133 million of factored receivables versus $170 million at fiscal year-end. Flipping to Slide 13, as noted on the right hand side of the slide, the company returned $75 million to shareholders in the quarter, bringing the total year-to-date cash return to shareholders to $225 million. This is approximately 8% of our outstanding shares at the beginning of the year. This move underscores Adient’s belief in being good stewards of capital while maintaining a strong balance sheet, ensuring efficient allocation of resources and flexibility. Turning to our balance sheet. Adient’s debt and net debt position totaled about $2.5 billion and $1.6 billion respectively at June 30, 2024. The company's net leverage at June 30 was just under 1.9 times, which is within the targeted range of 1.5 times to 2 times. Total liquidity for the company was approximately $1.8 billion at June 30, comprised of $890 million of cash on hand and about $923 million of undrawn capacity under Adient's revolving line of credit. Moving to Slide 14. Just a few comments related to our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2024. As Jerome mentioned, we are updating Adient's fiscal year '24 guidance to reflect current market conditions. On the top line, we have updated our sales guidance to approximately $14.6 billion. Results and outlook reflect revised production forecast and to a lesser degree, the temporary softness of Adient’s customer mix, driven in a large part by customer launch curves and inventory management. Our adjusted EBITDA outlook is updated to reflect the volume impact of the lower top line as forecasted now at $870 million. For the remainder of the year, our current guide assumes business performance will trend higher, mitigating the expected volume and mix headwinds. Net business performance is primarily driven by net material margin performance and improved freight costs. Equity income is expected at $80 million and interest expense is still expected at current $185 million, no change from our prior guidance on these two items. Cash taxes has decreased to about $100 million. For modeling purposes, tax expense is estimated at $110 million, reflecting our revised earnings expectations for the fiscal year. CapEx largely based on customer launch schedules is forecasted $285 million, a reduction from prior guidance as we are matching spending with our customer program volumes and timing as well as our efficiencies that we're driving into the process. And finally, our free cash flow is expected at $250 million, no change from prior guidance as we still expect some modest working capital improvements to offset the lower EBITDA impact on cash flow. To sum it up, we are focused on managing the business controllables such as delivering excellent results for our customers, lowering costs, obtaining fair commercial recoveries and generating strong free cash flow for the owners of our business, while maintaining flexibility with a strong balance sheet. With that, let's move to the question-and-answer portion of the call. Can we have the first question please?