Welcome to the Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call and Webcast for Zoetis. Hosting the call today is Steve Frank, Vice President of Investor Relations for Zoetis. The presentation materials and additional financial tables are currently posted on the Investor Relations section of zoetis.com. The presentation slides can be managed by you, the viewer, and will not be forwarded automatically. In addition, a replay of this call will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of this call via dial-in or on the Investor Relations section of zoetis.com. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Steve Frank. Steve, you may begin.

Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Zoetis third quarter 2024 earnings call. I am joined today by Kristin Peck, our Chief Executive Officer; and Wetteny Joseph, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I'll remind you that the slides presented on this call are available on the Investor Relations section of our website and that our remarks today will include forward-looking statements and that actual results could differ materially from those projections. For a list and description of certain factors that could cause results to differ, I refer you to the forward-looking statements in today's press release and our SEC filings, including, but not limited to, our annual report on Form 10-K and our reports on Form 10-Q. Our remarks today will also include references to certain financial measures, which were not prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures is included in the financial tables that accompany our earnings press release and the company's 8-K filing dated today, Monday, November 4, 2024. We also cite operational results, which exclude the impact of foreign exchange. And with that, I will turn the call over to Kristin.

Thank you, Steve, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our 2024 third quarter earnings call. Let me start by thanking our dedicated purpose-driven colleagues who helped us deliver another excellent quarter. Building on the strong momentum from the first half of the year, revenue grew 14% operationally and adjusted net income is up 15% operationally. We saw balanced double-digit growth across the business. Driven by steady demand for our key franchises, U.S. grew 15% and international revenue grew 13% operationally. Our innovative companion animal portfolio grew 15% operationally, while livestock grew 11% on an operational basis. Our consistent growth is fueled by a diverse, durable, and science-driven portfolio, carefully crafted through a deep understanding of our customers' evolving needs. By maintaining a strong focus on innovation, we set the standard for improving patient outcomes, higher customer satisfaction, and strong partnerships with veterinarians and pet owners. Our osteoarthritis pain franchise, Librela and Solensia, continues to make a transformative impact by addressing a critical unmet need, delivering 97% operational revenue growth globally. From our conversations with customers around the world, it's clear that our safe effective solutions are making a meaningful difference in patients' lives. We recognize the profound impact of our work, which only strengthens our commitment to developing this market. We have navigated this path before and understand that building a new category of care requires a steady strategic approach. As we lap the U.S. Librela launch, we continue to grow share, even in a market where canine pain visits typically slow down from Q2 to Q3. In fact, Librela is actively disrupting this trend by driving more clinic visits and increasing engagement. With $55 million in U.S. quarterly sales, we see significant opportunity to further expand share and utilization. In just 11 months, we have treated 1…

Thank you, Kristin, and good morning, everyone. To reiterate, innovation and execution underpinned an excellent third quarter, driven by the strength of our diverse and differentiated portfolio. Another quarter of double-digit operational growth across species and geographies. The remarkable performance of our companion animal portfolio highlights the willingness of pet owners to spend on the health and well-being of their pets and the value of our products to pet owners and veterinary practices. Our livestock growth underscores the essential and growing need for animal protein around the world, and the important role our products play in helping producers keep their herds healthy. Put simply, we provide critical solutions central to animal health. Our success is directly tied to our customers, and our first-to-market innovations continue to fuel the growth and success of their practices. In the third quarter, we posted $2.4 billion in revenue, growing 11% on a reported basis and 14% operationally, with 8% driven by volume and 6% from price. Adjusted net income of $716 million grew 14% on a reported basis and 15% operationally. Revenue growth in the quarter was driven by our innovative companion animal portfolio. Globally, OP pain mAbs contributed $151 million. Our Simparica franchise posted $333 million, and our key dermatology franchise contributed revenue of $449 million. Our lifestyle portfolio also contributed strong growth with $758 million in revenue. Regarding our OP pain mAbs, Librela and Solensia, in Europe, after just 3.5 years on the market, Librela and Solensia are the leading treatments for OA pain and are driving market expansion by broadening treatment options across cases. As Kristin mentioned, many of these patients were previously untreated because they could not tolerate NSAIDs. In Europe and the U.S., Librela expansion into this patient group represents a significant market growth opportunity. In the U.S., the…

[Operator Instructions] Thank you. We'll take our first question from Erin Wright of Morgan Stanley.

Great, thanks for taking my question. A two parter here. So first on Librela, how should we be thinking about the quarterly progression from here in terms of U.S. Librela, and how has the experience been in terms of reorder rates, and the months on therapy relative to your internal expectations? And then, just how we should think about that quarterly progression given the stocking dynamics in the fourth quarter and into 2025. And then as we think about bigger picture here, just several moving pieces into 2025 from a profit perspective, I guess you continue to invest in innovation Librela scales, you have favorable mix also from MFA sale. Like how do you think about the level of investment that you need to make next year, and sort of how much you're going to let sort of the enhanced product mix, more skewed towards that companion animal actually flow through in terms of margin expansion next year as well. So how do you think about those headwinds, and tailwinds I guess into 2025? Thanks.

Thanks Erin. I'll start with overall Librela and move to Wetteny on sort of quarterly cadence, and the 2025 question you had. Look, we are really pleased with the performance globally with Librela with 123% growth, really remain committed to being a $1 billion franchise. And as you look at just the quarterly progression to-date, it's been the most successful launch in our company's history. In the U.S., we have an 85% penetration rate. Globally we're averaging over 90%. In the first 12 months, we've already got 1 million patients on the product, and we believe we've got a significant runway for growth. With only 1 million patients on that and 8 million still on NSAIDs. We think there's a really large addressable market. We can focus on higher compliance. So, we're very optimistic on that. I'll let Wetteny get into the quarterly cadence going forward as well as your 2025 question as well.

Yes, Erin, as Kristin said, Librela has been our most successful launch in the history of the company by every metric that we look at in penetration and also the first 12 months revenue and approximately $192 million. Now as we don't tend to give guidance down to an individual product for an individual quarter. But what I would say in terms of the cadence of Librela, is that we'll continue to see and exiting this year into next year. We expect to see strong growth given our penetration. As Kristin said, about $1 million being treated, compared to NSAIDs that are at about 8 million. And so we know launching these major franchises, standards of care, take time. And one other item that is certainly clear, when you look at the historical visits around OA Pain, as Kristin said in the prepared commentary. We do tend to see a peak in Q2 coming down in Q3, and then typically comes back up a bit in Q4, but not to the level of Q2. So that's another element that I would give you to sort of consider as you think about, what to expect through the end of the year, and going into 2025. Now with respect to your second part of your question around considerations and profitability, et cetera. We continue to demonstrate an ability to grow above the animal health market. We certainly see that in our performance this year, on a year-to-date basis we're at 12%. We just raised guidance again for the third time this year, clearly well above the market, and are growing our just an income faster than our top line, including in this quarter, which as you recall last call. We highlighted the fact that we are increasing some of our investments, as…

Our next question is from Michael Ryskin of Bank of America.

Great, thanks for taking the question guys. I want to follow-up on a couple of points you touched on there. First, just in the quarter, thinking about Librela progression year-to-date, I know you had some stocking destocking dynamics earlier in the year. Just making sure for Librela, for Trio, for Derm. Was there anything like that in the third quarter in terms of inventory management with customers, people stocking for year-end or maybe destocking any promotions, anything like that? I just want to make sure we're looking at "clean numbers here" especially with some competing launches going on for some of these things. And then two, I want to touch a little bit on the MFA component. You updated the guide for that divestment for the fourth quarter, as you touched on two months in the U.S. on OUS, how should we think about full year 2025 impact in terms of updating our numbers? I think it's roughly $350 million annual revenues. But any you can say in terms of how much SG&A spent, how much R&D spend falls into that, just so we can start to true up our models for next year? Thanks.

Sure. For starters, it was a clean quarter across our entire business in the U.S. and abroad. So there's no stocking dynamics or inventory buildups there. But I'll let Wetteny take the more detailed question on MFAs.

Yes, sure. Look to Kristin's point, if you look at inventory levels, particularly across distributors in the U.S., which we have visibility into, not as much visibility obviously across clinics individually. But our inventory levels remain closer to the low end of our historical averages, similar to where we were over a year ago in Q1, after the destocking. So I would say that. And then within Librela, keep in mind, this is a whole chain product that, is being shipped direct to clinics and not going through distribution. So it's really a product. And given our penetration levels that we highlighted two quarters ago, there's not incremental penetration to really influence inventory levels here. So I thought I would add that, to the answer you already received. With MFAs, just a reminder of what we have disclosed previously. This is a business last year 2023, full year did about $400 million at about 30% margin. So I think that gives you and by the way, seasonality here is roughly linear across the year. So if you look at the divestiture this year, it's about half of a quarter, with two months of the U.S. and one month of international. You can run the numbers here in terms of what the impact, is exiting this year. And then, what that would be for next year, because we'd have three and a half quarters in the number in 2024 that, we'll be comping against. And I think that should give you. Even though I'm not getting into specifics on SG&A versus R&D, et cetera, I think that gives you an impact on through the P&L.

Our next question is from Brandon Vazquez of William Blair.

Hi everyone. Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to focus on parasiticides and Simparica Trio. It's been a really strong segment for you guys, especially Trio. Can you talk a little bit about despite more competition in the market, why you guys seem to be taking care. Perhaps it's something on the commercial side, and maybe some of the execution you guys have there. So just any color there, and how much that can continue into 25'. And then the quick follow-up, is just if there's any Wetteny for you, if there's any price mix commentary you could give us on the quarter, especially in the companion animal side? Thank you.

Sure. Thanks, Brandon. Look, we're really proud of the performance of Trio. It is the number one prescribed parasiticide. It's already been used in over 13 million dogs. I think that the real focus here for us is Simparica growing 27% globally, is really having a phenomenal product. I think it starts with that. I think we were first to market with Trio, which I think has made a big difference. We've also been able to grow that product tremendously, leveraging alternative channels, which today is about 20% of that. But I think what's really underscoring all this, is that the oral flea tick and hardware market is growing 45% year-over-year. And that growth is moving more people into the oral category. And if you look at puppy share, which I think is a really good indicator of where we're going in the future. Trio has a 35% share in puppies. So I think between being a first mover advantage, having a phenomenal product that's got comprehensive coverage, it's convenient. It's a chewable. I think it's a great product. And look, we've partnered very closely with all of our customers, and certainly with our corporates. And I think you're seeing, the customers are really pleased with the product. So, we see strong momentum going into next year. And I'll underscore some of the comments that Wetteny said in his prepared remarks, which is what we've seen continuously as new entrants enter the market, is the expansion of the oral flea tick and hardware market and that is what we're expecting next year into 2025. So Wetteny, do you want to take the second half of the question?

Sure. In terms of price mix and volume here? As you heard in prepared commentary, the 14% operational growth in the quarter was 8% volume and 6% price. Now your question, if it's related specifically to our parasiticides in the Trio performance, I would say it's about balance, with slightly more volume than price. Here and keep in mind as we've stated previously, we have more targeted promotions as well as discounts to our customers. Which is actually driving better price realization, and not just price increases if you will here on this product, which again has been a phenomenal execution I would say, and contribution to the growth that you're seeing on Trio specifically.

Our next question is from Jon Block of Stifel.

Thanks guys. Good morning. First one, are there any different marching orders for the sales force as U.S. Librela now largely moves from call it new practice adoption, to more driving utilization and getting into mild-to-moderate. Maybe the tack on to that would be any specific thoughts about 4Q revenue from U.S. Librela? Did you commit to q-over-q growth, because just wanted to follow-up there. That seems to be the only noise in the quarter quite honestly. And then, the second one would just be, any high level building blocks for 2025 revenue. Wetteny, you mentioned China headwinds of a point this year, I'm guessing for the most part that unwinds you've got Librela, their trajectory obviously some of the other key franchises. So again even at a high level any building blocks, for us to take into consideration? Thanks guys.

Sure. I would say there's not any new sales marching orders. I think it's a lot more of continuing to focus on getting clinics, have more experience across not just severe, but moving into moderate, which we started probably a little while ago. That was a key focus even for us at launch. So, we'll continue to focus on growing the brand there, but I think it's really sticking with the key messages of the safety of the product. The efficacy of the product and really, demonstrating continuously the opportunity to look at the 8 million patients currently on NSAIDs and switching those NSAIDs patients over to Librela, assuming that that's the right product for that pet overall. So, we remain very, very pleased with this launch, and given how pleased we are at the launch, I think we're going to continue down the same tactics that we have. Certainly now that we've got the penetration, it's really focusing on expanding the use out of just not just severe, but obviously in moderate as well as really talking about the opportunity, given the different pets medical needs to switch from NSAIDs. So I'll turn the second part of the question over to Wetteny on building blocks for '25.

Sure Jon. Look, we look forward to sharing our 2025 guidance on our next call in February, and just maybe a few reminders here that might be helpful in terms of directionally where we're headed, right. We have several sources of growth and we continue to see strong underlying demand, across our portfolio in most markets where we operate. Our outlook for derm and for Trio remain very positive, exiting this year and going into next year. We expect to see continued strong growth, across our OA pain franchise on a year-over-year basis. And even if you have more normalized pricing, we would expect those to be above, slightly above our historical pricing contribution of 2% to 3%. And as I covered in the prepared commentary, China will be more normalized as we exit this year starting in Q4, and into the next year. And so, you have less of a headwind going into next year, which was almost a full point in the current year. The last piece I would give is just reminder on the MFA and water soluble product portfolio. Removing those and I shared those numbers already in terms of what - those products did last year. So hopefully that's helpful, in terms of getting you into some sort of ballpark here.

Our next question is from David Westenberg of Piper Sandler.

Hi, thank you for taking the question, and congrats on a great quarter. So a little bit touch on macro real quick just in terms of how you price relative to veterinary CPI, is that ever a consideration? And as we go into next year, do you also consider some of the clinic growth assumptions that we've seen? Yes, you are isolated in a lot of ways, because you can buy off channel. However, those initial scripts do need to come on visits, and we've seen visits for the last year being quite down. Now and then just a second on a clarification, Wetteny, I think you said in your prepared remarks reasonable promotion environment, or something along the lines of that. Can you clarify what you mean? If you meant Zoetis and industry wide. And specifically, I'm thinking about some of the promotion environments, beginning of next year, as we enter parasiticide season, you'll have a full season of Quattro. You might be lapping some of the promotions from NexGard Plus, I don't know anything like that. So if I could just get a clarity there? Thank you.

Sure. Thanks, David. I'll start with your first one. And Wetteny, if I miss anything, please build on it. As we think about pricing, obviously we start with the pricing environment, and the overall inflation environment in any given market where we compete. But the primary thing that we really focus on, is a product-by-product, SKU-by-SKU view of our differentiation and the marketplace overall. I know you referenced that visits were down. We continue to say visits are not a good proxy for how animal health and more particularly how Zoetis does. Really what you're seeing is some of those wellness visits, and a lot of those are products, pickup products, visits. And a lot of that is going over to the alternative channel, which continues to grow very strongly. But if you look at the visits for our particular products around derm or around pain, they're up. And so, I think we really focus on what is the innovation and what is the value that our product provides, to both the vet and the pet owner. And I think that is what really primarily drives our pricing strategy overall. I'll turn the second question on the pricing - the promotional environment to you, Wetteny.

Sure. Look, the only thing I would add to the visits, is even as overall visits are down in the U.S. If you look at the key therapeutic areas for us, OA Pain business up double-digits. Derm visits are up even as more and more of our Apoquel products, are being sold through the retail channel. So I think that really spells it and consistent with what we've been sharing for some time now. And then if you look at alternative channels, it has been a significant growth driver for us across the U.S. pet care, which, of course, reduces some of the dependency on clearing visits, as well as the auto-ship and higher compliance that, that drives. Alternative channels were up actually 34% year-on-year on the quarter, again, demonstrating that point. As far as promotional activities, my comment here is you see far more disciplined promotional environment this year, particularly when you compare it to last year, when we were up against a new competitor in the civil combination parasiticide space. So that comment really is to say, there's not as much promotional activity here, and that we are more targeted in terms of our discounting to our customers.

Our next question is from Balaji Prasad of Barclays.

Hi, good morning and thanks for taking the questions. Two from me, one speaking a bit more about 2025. Could you comment about - comment on the incremental growth drivers and headwinds, especially that you see in 2025. And Wetteny, especially as we think about OpEx, again, I don't want to get into guidance, but if you can just comment on the pushes and pulls towards your OpEx spend in the year. Secondly, with regard to Simparica Trio again, can you comment on what kind of move - in terms of the $57 million - 57 million dogs that you have provided that could move to isoxazolines. What's the pace of conversion that could be achieved on a real estate basis? Thanks.

Sure. Wetteny, do you want to take this?

Sure. The first point in terms of next year, and again, I look forward to providing more specific guidance in February here. Balaji, look, I think as we've said at Investor Day, we see opportunity to leverage our SG&A from an OpEx perspective. We have been running R&D driven by our portfolio, and our pipeline progression faster than revenue. I think you see that coming in closer to revenue this year. We'll get into more detail in that in terms of what we would expect into next year, but that's certainly one consideration. I think when I think about other pushes and pulls, there's been a lot of conversations around Argentina this year. I think one thing to keep in mind is, as we have highlighted, the pricing that we have taken in Argentina this year you get in other hyperinflationary markets for that matter. Again, if you expect a more normalized pricing environment, and we would anticipate slightly above where our historical rate is, that incremental price you see from Argentina this year, which is actually on a declining basis. So Q1 was the peak we've come down in Q2 and in Q3, and we expect Q4 to be closer to 1%. I think that would be an item to consider as we go through next year. But one important point though is if you work down the P&L that, has actually had significant headwinds through inflation, through the middle of the P&L. And then from an FX perspective, if you look at the reported results, the net impact of Argentina year-over-year, is actually negative across the P&L. So I think that's really important points to keep in mind, as you're thinking about SG&A? And then the other point on - as we look at the parasiticide market, and what we expect to happen here, we've seen this before. This is the same that we saw, say, almost a decade ago with the launch of all isoxazolines, you saw really continual transition into those that continue to grow the market substantially. And clearly, when we look at the percentage of puppies that are getting put on a triple combination, which is much higher than the overall percentage of dogs that are on paras. So about a third of the prescription parasiticides are in triple combinations, but over 50% of puppies are. And so that gives you a strong indication, of what's going to continue to happen in that market. The split between how much is going from other orals versus collars and topic is not something we have a specificity on, but needless to say, that is where the market is going is towards those triple combinations.

Yes. And Balaji, I would just encourage you to look at our slides from today, because we show you some of the graphs of what that actually looks like. And I think with a double-digit growth the fourth year on the market, I think it speaks for itself as well.

Our next question comes from Glen Santangelo of Jefferies.

Yes. Thanks for taking my question. Kristin, it sounds like the company is confident in its ability to take another year of above-average price increases. And I'm kind of curious like what's sort of given you that confidence, and given the evolving competitive landscape and current macro climate? And then just a sort of part of that, could you give us an update on what percentage of the companion business, is flowing through alternate site versus the vet office, and if that's having any impact on any sort of pricing, or customer trends that we should be aware of? Thanks.

Sure. I'll start with your second question. Retail grew 34%. I think it's a little bit over. I mean, Wetteny, you can correct me, around 10% of the U.S. business at this point? What is it a little higher?

It's closer to 15%. If you look at all alternative channels, that's retail online as well as brick and mortar and home, home delivery as well combined.

Yes. No, I think it's growing very strongly in the U.S. I mean, look, as we look at overall pricing, again, I'd go back to where I started before, which is look product-by-product and the innovation we're bringing. And I think what we've really talked about continuously is the diverse, durable and innovative portfolio that Zoetis has across species and globally. And so that's how we price our products. And we've continued, as we've seen competition, for example in parasiticides, been continuously taking price there as well where we see the convenience and the benefits that Simparica Trio offer. So, I don't have anything new to add here. I'm not sure Wetteny, if you do.

Look, I think if you look at this year, right, we are taking price. If you take Argentina out, it's somewhere in the 4.5% to 5% range across the rest of our portfolio, right? And despite that, you see significant volume growth. This quarter, I think, is a testament to that 8% volume growth and 6% price. And so, if you look at our key product areas, actually derm you see price as well as substantial volume growth. So we think there's room for us to continue that, given the value that we bring with these innovations.

Our next question is from Chris Schott of JPMorgan.

Great, thanks. Just two questions from me. Maybe first on Apoquel, can you just elaborate a little bit about how you're thinking about the impact from the Zenrelia launch - and maybe specifically, should we anticipate any slowdown to your growth due to some of their promotion activities, are you expecting relatively limited impact there? And then my second question would be on Librela uptake. Just any comments on how U.S. compliance is trending relative to your expectations? I know it's early, but just anything notable in some of those initial trends? Thank you.

Sure. I'll start with Apoquel and then Wetteny, if you want to build on Librela uptake question. Yes, I mean another strong quarter, obviously, from Apoquel had 16% growth across the quarter. I think it's the number one product out there. It's got 11 years of safety, huge satisfaction rates across both consumers and veterinarians, with a 90% satisfaction rate. And I think our focus with the product, is continuing to grow the category. We think there's an opportunity for higher compliance, to address under or untreated dogs, to convert to 3 million dogs or on other treatments and 8 million dogs currently not on therapy. We're very confident in our ability to compete with this product given the satisfaction, given the safety and given the efficacy overall. We're very proud of the performance of this, and we look forward to strong performance obviously going forward in 2025 and beyond. You want to take - the update?

Yes, sure. Look, I think as we've said before, this is our most successful launch cover in the company's history. And I think while it's a little bit early, to get into a ton of detail around compliance in the U.S. specifically. I always like to look at our international markets, which will continue to see strong double-digit growth across those markets for years out. And when we look at the transition into more moderate cases, which now represent more than 60% of our - of cases in - across Europe, for example, that's driving up much on therapy, to be above seven months. And compliance rates that are exceptionally high in that market. So I think this gives you an indication of where the market is, and given the efficacy and the revolutionary profile of this product, what it can do and what is actually doing across markets outside the U.S., and we're very pleased with where we are in the launch trajectory here in the U.S. as well.

Our next question is from Steve Scala of TD Cowen.

Hi. This is Chris on for Steve Scala. Congrats on the strong quarter and thanks for taking our questions. We had two first, Zoetis has its best confidence in above-industry average sales growth, what is your level of confidence in being able to maintain this growth long-term based only on current on-market products, without contributions from pipeline of business development? And then second, how many competitive matches are you expecting in 2025? And how is this uncertainty impacting your thoughts on how conservative initial 2025 guidance will be? Thank you.

Sure. I'll give that a shot. Look, I think if you look at our history over a decade, we have outperformed the market by three points on average. I would argue, if you look at the market growth rates this year, it's even above that. Now your question is how - what's our confidence level and be able to sustain that. We're very confident in our ability to sustain that given our existing portfolio. And bifurcating between existing portfolio and new launches is not something I'm going to venture into, because that is ingrained into how we go to market, and how we continue to invest in solving for our customers' greatest challenges. It's hard for me to give you what the growth rate would be without that. But what I would say is it's really important to note that it's not only when we launch, a brand new innovation in a new area. Is a continued life cycle innovation that we drive, which is almost historically 50% of our R&D spend. So we continue to grow the market and expand the market, adding additional claims as we go along the way, which is how we, over time, build markets. And I know there's a lot of questions around sequential growth, et cetera, it's not really about the sequential growth. It's never really super linear it's over time, building the market that once you build it, it's also very sticky, because you've established the standard and someone else has to come with something that is significantly differentiated in order to overtake you. And that's what drives our business. So, we're very confident in continuing to be able to outperform the industry.

[Operator Instructions] We'll move next to Navann Ty of BNP Paribas.

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. One on competition and one on innovation. So on competition, can you expand on, which levers is what is using to defend Apoquel versus Zenrelia? Would that be or is it DTC about the safety, as well as near term pricing or anything else. And for Credelio Quattro, did you plan any promotions around that launch maybe to a lesser extent that when you were facing NexGard Plus. And then on innovation, are you able to discuss progress around the long-acting injectables, monoclonal antibodies and parasiticide and longer term innovation in CKD, oncology and cardiology? Thank you.

Sure. With regards to competition, and your first question, I think, was on the derm space, we remain very confident in our ability to continue to grow our overall dermatology franchise, whether that's Apoquel, Apoquel, chewable or Cytopoint even with the new competition. We think again, our 11 years of safety and efficacy competing against a product with a box warning. I think is quite strong. I think our satisfaction, we'll continue to do the same tactics we always did. We don't see any need to change any of those. That's really around building deep relationships with our customers, sharing the performance of the product, investing in direct-to-consumer. We don't really see a need given the competition either with them really or also Credelio Quattro. What we continue to see is Wetteny remarked in his opening statement, is that really when new entrants come, it grows the market overall. They invest more in direct-to-consumer advertising, and you'll see more of a conversion over to the oral isoxazoline class. So we remain very confident. We're not planning on changing any of our promotional tactics, when you think about both the entrant and derm, as well as the additional entrant into the paras. Look, we expect everyone will enter paras, and that will only grow the category overall. As you think about innovation, as we talked about at our Investor Day, we really see long-acting across all of our key franchises, an important driver of growth haven't yet given specific guidance on when those launches will be, but those will be more of the near-term launches, as we mentioned in previous sessions.

And there are no further questions at this time. I'd be happy to return the call to Kristin Peck for closing comments.

Thanks, and thank you all for joining us. As always, we really appreciate your questions and importantly, your interest in Zoetis. The animal health industries is repeatedly proven, it's resilient, and our work remains essential, not only for animals, but for the people and the communities and the economy is impacted globally. So looking ahead, we are excited to strengthen our market leadership by leveraging this resilience, and driving long-term growth and value creation. And with that, I want to thank you for your continued trust, as you move forward with confidence and purpose, committed to shaping the future of animal health. Thanks for joining us.

Thank you. This does conclude today's call. You may now disconnect, and everyone, have a great day.