Chris Greiner
Analyst · Canaccord Genuity. Please proceed
Thank you, David, and good afternoon, everyone. The third quarter can be best summed up by the momentum that began in the first quarter and accelerated in the second quarter, continued into the third quarter, with even some notable improvements. Revenue growth accelerated to 42% and excluding the benefit from political candidate, once again topped 30% year-to-year. We set another scaled customer ARPU record, with 33% year-over-year growth. Direct revenue was up 41% year-to-year, reflecting agency adoption of direct channels. On the back of this positive mix shift, operating leverage flowed solidly to the bottom line, with adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow margins up 210 and 250 basis points, respectively, year-to-year. All told, it was our 13th consecutive beat and raise quarter. I'll focus today on three topics: I'll dive into the KPIs driving third quarter performance, I'll dig further into the agency opportunity, by discussing how early we are in ramping with large and independent agencies, and sharing examples of the positive direct mix shift we're starting to see. Finally, I'll close with our increased fourth quarter and full year guidance, comment on 2025 consensus estimates and preview the duration of our next long-term model. Let's start with the drivers of the third quarter's results. Revenue of $268 million grew 42% year-over-year, or 31% excluding $21 million of political candidate revenue. On both dimensions, our results exceeded recently updated guidance of at least $255 million or $245 million, excluding political Canada revenue. Strength was broad-based, on a year-to-date basis, net revenue retention is at the high end of our 110% to 115% model. We had another productive quarter of sales hiring, we're up to 155 quota carriers, a 20% increase from last year. Reaccelerating sales head count comes at an opportune time, with the RFP pipeline up 60% from just 90 days ago, which is attributable to Zeta Live and multiple industry analyst reports naming Zeta as a leader. Total scaled customer count grew to 475, up 8% year-to-year, and 7% quarter-to-quarter with scaled brand count up 25% versus 2Q. Superscale customers of 144 was up 16% year-to-year and flat quarter-to-quarter, with superscale brand count up 9% quarter-to-quarter and 29% year-to-year. Scaled customer ARPU of $557,000 was a standout, growing 33% year-to-year, which compares to the previous high watermark of 22% growth achieved last quarter. The force is continuing to drive strong ARPU growth, our channel adoption, use case expansion, scaling with agencies and political candidate contribution. From an industry perspective, five of our top 10 industries grew faster than 35% year-over-year with insurance, technology and media and consumer retail leading the way. On the back of 41% year-to-year growth, direct mix climbed to 70%, up from 67% in the first six months of 2024 and on par with 3Q last year, reflecting positive mix shift from our agency customers. The improved mix resulted in lower GAAP cost of revenue quarter-to-quarter, coming in at 39.4% or 60 basis points better than 2Q and 50 basis points higher year-to-year. Strong leverage and operating expense resulted in our 15th straight quarter of expanding adjusted EBITDA margins year-over-year. We generated $53.6 million of adjusted EBITDA at a 20% margin 210 basis points higher year-over-year, and $3.4 million better than the midpoint of our recently updated guidance of $50.2 million. Our third quarter GAAP net loss was $17.4 million which includes $47 million of stock-based compensation. Excluding the accelerated expense recognition related to our IPO, stock-based compensation would have been $31 million. Finally, cash from operating activities was $34 million, up 51% year-to-year with free cash flow of $26 million, up 93%. This translated to a free cash flow to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 48%. It's worth noting this includes a $10 million working capital headwind from our growth with agencies, and the industry's longer payment cycles. Absent this, cash flow conversion would have been 67%, we which is a good segue to the broader agency opportunity ahead of us. The same forces driving Zeta's growth with enterprises, are propelling Zeta's growth with agencies, those being a shift to addressable marketing and this is the importance of people-based marketing, and the ROI our customers realize from working with Zeta. Second, the emergence of first-party data as an enterprise or brand asset, this is the rise of customer data platforms as foundational to personalization, only through Zeta's Data Cloud and CDP can a brand see its existing customers and prospects in one platform. And third, the replacement cycle. Zeta is enabling CMOs and CTOs, to achieve their strategy of modernizing their tech stack, and eliminating features and numerous point solutions. This is creating significant opportunity for Zeta with large agency Holdcos, and a newer segment of independent agencies. I'll start with the five largest Holdcos. Today, Zeta is working with just shy of 100 scaled brands, compared to the thousands in their combined portfolios. And this only considers the volume of brands as an opportunity set. On the value or wallet share side of the equation, the total spend Zeta is capturing with the five large agency Holdcos today barely registered with the tens of billions each Holdco deploys in digital media, the bulk of, which is addressable by the Zeta marketing platform. Last year, we began prospecting a new segment of independent agencies, featuring one such customer at our Investor Day in September. Since then, we've expanded our agency sales team to go after more of the independent agency market encompassing well over 1,000 stand-alone agencies who deploy billions in digital spend annually. We're growing our footprint within the agency ecosystem, and shifting mix to direct channels. Here's a few examples just from the third quarter alone. In first quarter, a large agency Holdco awarded Zeta one of the largest automotive service centers, with 2,000 locations nationwide. The engagement began with one integrated channel, and scaled quickly to over 500,000 by 2Q. In the third quarter, we upsold two additional direct channels, increasing direct mix from 0% to 30%, while growing revenue by 6x to a superscale brand in just nine months. In the second example, an agency awarded Zeta one of the most recognizable office supply retailers in the U.S. This brand started omnichannel and has maintained a 70-30 direct versus integrated mix, while growing spend with Zeta more than three times in six months, also recently becoming a superscale brand. And lastly, Zeta was awarded a national pizza chain in the middle of 2023. For the first 12 months on the ZMP, this brand focused on social as their primary channel. During the third quarter, we added a direct channel, which increased revenues by 3x and increased direct mix to almost 50%. The punch lines are straightforward. First, the same structural forces driving demand from enterprises, are also influencing agencies to expand with Zeta. Second, we're very, very early in penetrating this opportunity, both in terms of brand count, and wallet share. And third, we have a repeatable and scalable model to land new brands, and expand with higher ROI direct channels. I'll wrap up with guidance. Covering details for the remainder of 2024, while also touching upon 2025 in our next long-term model. Starting with 2024, we're raising 4Q and full year revenue, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow guidance. Details can be found on Slide 16 in our earnings supplemental. For the full year 2024, we're increasing the midpoint of our revenue guidance issued on July 31, by $61 million to $986 million, representing 35% growth year-over-year. We've outlined our increased guidance into three steps, given the moving parts associated with LiveIntent, Political Candidate revenue and our equity raise. You can refer to Slides 18 and 19 in our earnings supplemental for ease of tracking. Step one is LiveIntent $14 million of the $61 million raise is related to approximately two months of fourth quarter stub period revenue. Step two is political, $26 million of the $61 million raise, is related to higher Political Candidate revenue. Our prior full year guidance of $15 million included $1.5 million in 2Q, $5 million in 3Q and $8 million in 4Q. Our updated full year guidance now has a total of $41 million, with $1.5 million in 2Q, $21 million in 3Q, and $18 million in 4Q. Step three, is the rest of Zeta. The remaining $21 million of the $61 million raise is related to flowing through Zeta's third quarter overachievement of $13 million, versus our original guidance of $239 million, plus our $8 million raise to fourth quarter guidance. You'll recall, we were not able to flow through our increased third quarter revenue guidance, through to the full year during our equity raise in September. From a full year growth rate perspective, excluding the contribution from LiveIntent, and removing the benefit from Political Candidate spending, we expect revenue to be up 28% better than our prior full year guide of 25%. The increase in fourth quarter revenue guidance of $32 million to $295 million at the midpoint, is driven by $14 million from LiveIntent, $10 million in additional Political Candidate revenue and $8 million from the rest of Zeta. Fourth quarter year-over-year revenue growth, excluding LiveIntent and removing the benefit from Political Candidate revenue is expected to be 25%. In terms of full year 2024 adjusted EBITDA, we're raising the midpoint of 2024 guidance by $13 million to $188.5 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 46% or 19.1% margin, an increase of 140 basis points year-to-year. In a similar vein as revenue, half of the raise stems from flowing through third quarter upside versus our original guidance, while the other half is in connection with our fourth quarter rates. We're increasing the midpoint of fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA by $6.5 million to $65.9 million or 22.3% margin, up 105 basis points year-over-year. We're also raising the midpoint of full year 2024 free cash flow guidance, to $90 million from $85 million in our prior outlook. This represents a cash conversion percentage of 48% versus 42% in 2023. Two items worth noting on this point. First, in connection with the third quarter's equity raise and acquisition of LiveIntent, we incurred $6.2 million in one-time charges, the bulk of which is related to acquisition-related expenses, which will be paid in the fourth quarter. Savings being realized in higher free cash flow in 2025. And second, we continue to be conservative in our assumptions for net working capital, related to longer payment cycles agency customers adhere to. Selection risk with these customers remains extremely low. Before we take your questions, I'll close by previewing our thoughts on 2025, and our next long-term model. We'll provide full details on each during the fourth quarter conference call in February. As we sit here today, we're very comfortable with 2025 consensus revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA margin, and free cash flow estimates as it relates to consensus revenue growth of 17%, this excludes the contribution from LiveIntent, but includes what is likely a four to five-point growth headwind from 2024 Political Candidate revenue. So on a pro forma basis, 2025 consensus revenue growth is effectively 21% to 22% next year. Once again, we're very comfortable at these levels. Second, we're looking forward to sharing our 2025 guidance, and the details of our next long-term model, Zeta 2028 in February. Along those lines, we plan to outline new growth opportunities in verticals, new products, new partnerships and new geographies, in addition to conveying drivers of continued operating leverage. Now let me hand the call back over to the operator for David and me to take your questions. Operator?