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Transcript
OP
Operator
Operator
Good morning and welcome to the Zebra Technologies' 2009 First Quarter Earnings Release Conference Call. Joining us from Zebra Technologies are Anders Gustafsson, CEO, Mike Smiley, CFO, Mike Terzich, Senior Vice President and Global Sales and Marketing, SPS, and Douglas Fox, Vice President, Investor Relations. All lines will be in a listen-only mode until after today's presentation. Instructions will be given at that time, in order to ask the questions. At the request of Zebra Technologies, this conference call is being recorded. Should anyone have any objections, please disconnect at this time. At this time, I would like to introduce Mr. Douglas Fox of Zebra Technologies. Sir, you may begin.
DC
Douglas A. Fox, CFA
Management
Good morning. Thank you for joining us today. Certain statements made on this call will relate to future events or circumstances, and therefore will be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expect, believe, and anticipate, are a few examples of words identifying a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking information is subject to various risks and uncertainties, which could significantly affect expected results. Risk factors were noted in the news release issued this morning, and are also described in Zebra's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is on file with the SEC. Now, let me turn the call over to Anders Gustafsson for some brief opening remarks.
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Thank you, Dough, and good morning, everyone. I appreciate you joining us today. Here in the room with me are Mike Smiley, our CFO, and Mike Terzich, our SVP of Global Sales and Marketing for our Specialty Printing Group. Today Zebra reported first quarter EPS well within our guidance range, but fell slightly short on sales. The environment during the first quarter was particularly challenging due to reduced capital spending, inventory reductions and project deferrals by our customers. Our team however, did a remarkable job, managing the business prudently by executing well on the areas within our control. We continue to focus on increasing operating efficiencies, further aligning our expenses to match reduced sales levels, and managing inventories and receivables effectively. In addition, our long-term projects, including transforming our supply chain through outsourcing, manufacturing and implementing our new ERP system, are progressing as planned. Sales activities, as driven by our Specialty Printing Group, demonstrated some pick up in the first weeks of February, but was softer than anticipated in the second half of March. On a regional basis, we experienced weaker than expected sales in Asia-Pacific and Latin America. We also saw greater softness in North America, as distributors moved aggressively to reduce inventory levels in the face of weak demand. Business in EMEA met our internal expectations. As our outlook for the second quarter suggests, however, we could be seeing early signs of stabilization. As expected, our targeted verticals in healthcare and government performed relatively well. We had some nice wins in the retail sector in Asia-Pacific and North America, and activity with coastal organizations improved in EMEA. As we expected, the substantial decline in sales to customers in manufacturing, impacted product mix, gross margin and average unit prices, which we expect to rebound as business conditions improve. In…
MS
Michael C. Smiley
Management
Thank you, Anders. Let me highlight the key financial year-over-year drivers for the quarter. Sales were down comparably in dollar terms across all geographic regions. Gross margin was affected by lower sales volume, the expected shift in product mix, and changes in foreign exchange rates. Operating expenses fell, with the biggest declines occurring in sales and marketing, and ammonization of intangibles. The income tax rate of 32% was affected by non-taxable interest income, which is a larger percentage of pre-tax income than in prior periods. We expected 32% rate to be effective for the full year of 2009. Foreign exchange had a negative impact on operating income of approximately $2 million. Let's take a look at sales. For the quarter, sales were down 22% from a year ago, and 17% from the fourth quarter. Sales in Specialty Printing Group were down 24%, with a slowdown in large deal activity, reduction of inventories with distributors, and general push outs and delays. Even with the slowdown, we are comfortable that we maintained or extended our global leadership position. Enterprise Solutions sales increased to 1%, as we had entered the quarter with a good backlog. Booking activity in Enterprise Solutions remained healthy in the quarter. Let's take a look at sales by product lines. The breadth of the sales decline occurred in hardware, which was down 30% to a 126 million from last year, and represented 55% of total sales. As Anders commented, we had greater weakness in our high-end and middle range printer lines, from the extreme slowdown in manufacturing across the globe. This mix change with relative better sales performance from desktop and mobile printers put greater downward pressure on gross margins than we expected. We view this decline as temporary, and expect margins to rebound as product mix benefits from…
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Thank you, Mike. Going forward, we continue to manage our business prudently with the balance between preserving near term profitability and pursuing long-term opportunities, to ensure we position Zebra for accelerating earning growth when business conditions improve. The effectiveness of our expense controls on current financial results is evident. At the same time, we are using our financial strength and flexibility, industry leadership and focus on the customer to drive greater success, increase shareholder value by directing our resources to areas that have the highest risk adjusted returns. To date, our largest investments have been in Zebra itself, with stock buybacks leading the way, followed by our high value outsourcing in ERP projects. In addition, we continue to invest in new products and solutions to serve more customer needs and further enhance our global competitive position. The printer products we introduced last year are steadily gaining traction. In the middle of the year, we will begin shipping our new retransfer card printer, which gives us greater access to RFID Smart Card applications. We also have new tabletop desktop and kiosk printers under development for release later this year. In these turbulent times, when many companies are cutting back to survive, we've used our financial strength to bolster our competitive position by making selective additions of seasoned industry reference. These suggestions include, experienced sales representatives for mobile solutions, an area of great opportunity for Zebra, and new leadership in sales management and engineering. We are also taking advantage of opportunities the global economic crisis is presenting, by focusing more marketing efforts to gain share in areas where weaker competitors are having trouble meeting customer requests. Our Zebra employees have done an excellent job under difficult circumstances to maintain global leadership by capturing more available opportunities through meeting customer needs. Let me close by saying that Zebra will be a more nimble and formidable company, as we come out of this global recession. Zebra is in strong position in a great industry that serves critical customer needs. I am confident that we're using our resources prudently to create lasting shareholder value. This concludes our prepared remarks. And we would now be happy to take your questions.
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Paul Coster with J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question.
PI
Paul Coster - J.P.Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst · J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question
Yes. First of all, the OpEx is going up sequentially, notwithstanding the tough top-line at the moment. Can you just talk about where you're increasing your OpEx and why?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
OpEx for the fourth quarter was 85...
MS
Michael Smiley
Analyst · J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question
guidance...
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Oh, the guidance. Why is the guidance going up? I'm sorry. Guidance is going up for a couple of reasons. I think, first of all, in the first quarter we had -- a lot of our discretionary spend was slightly below. We put a lot of pressure on that. We are expecting that that level may have to ramp up just a little bit from the first quarter. It's a primary driver for that. We're seeing that -- we're comfortable with the guidance that we're getting, but we're not seeing a big increase. Again, the first quarter was we thought -- we put a lot of pressure in trying to keep that number down.
PI
Paul Coster - J.P.Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst · J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question
Yeah, I can see it is not very much. I am just curious though whether I can fly back to your comment about global leadership Mike. You said that you feel like you're gaining somehow. Is that because you're spending more than others in SG&A? Can you just sort of talk about the competitive landscape and what you're doing to capitalize from this weakness amongst your competitors?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Yeah we... this is Anders. We are trying to very carefully balance our short-term profit requirements with the long-term opportunities to position Zebra for growth and creating shareholder value. We have taken opportunities to strengthen our team by hiring some very strong people in our sales organization, sales management and engineering. So, we want to make sure we take advantage of the market as it is. We are also continuing to develop a lot of new products, and we see some of the expenses that come from molding and other tooling for new products. And we continue to do lot of marketing in order to stimulate end user demand to make sure that our brand name is out there and continues to extend its leadership.
PI
Paul Coster - J.P.Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst · J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question
If you were able to pinpoint the weaknesses amongst your competitors, which geographies and which product there is that they're starting to fall behind you?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
I don't think we want go into anything specific with our competitors. We have a lot of different competitors and it varies by region and product line. So, we take them all seriously. And everybody is fighting hard at this.
PI
Paul Coster - J.P.Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst · J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question
Okay. Last question, Anders, you did mention the word stabilization. Can you just give us a little bit of color around what are you seeing that might be sort of more constructive out there at the moment?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Yeah. First, the environment continues to be very tough. We are not saying that this has become a benign environment. It's still tough. But, we do see from early signs of stabilization we believe. And with the increased proposal activity, and I think our pipeline is little less volatile. And... but, this stability is still limited. But, some signs of stabilization.
PI
Paul Coster - J.P.Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst · J.P.Morgan. Please proceed with your question
Great. Thank you very much.
OP
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Reik Read with Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
Hey. Good morning. If I could go back to the operating expense hit for a second. It looked like most of the reductions that you saw from an OpEx standpoint, it really came out of the sales and marketing area. Can you address why that is given the importance of that area, and why not more of a focus maybe on administration, and talk about those actions? And Mike to your point, can you talk about how much of the actions you've taken is sustainable, and then what needs to be back build?
MT
Michael Terzich
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
Hey Reik, this is Mike Terzich. I will take your question. On the sales and marketing side, we commented in the prepared remarks about streamlining some of that activity. It's principally focused in two areas. We've taken a look at the business across the globe. And we're pretty well diversified across a variety of markets and applications spaces. And we've been moving some investment from some areas that have softer performance and a softer outlook into areas of the business that we're seeing some growth and opportunity. So, in an overly simplified manner, we're pulling back on some investment in the manufacturing sector, and we're redirecting investment into areas such as direct store delivery, retail and healthcare. And secondly, on the marketing side what we've done is we've consolidated some operations. And prior to the start of the year, we had investments, duplicative investments across the business, including both the SPS and the Enterprise Solutions business. We've consolidated some investments. We've reduced the number of PR firms as an example. And it's giving us a little bit more control over the spend. We're getting more productive use out of that spend.
MS
Michael Smiley
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
And Reik, going back to your question on G&A, by the way, the first... our G&A tends to be a little lumpy in respect of the benefit. The first quarter tends to be a little bit higher. And that tends to level off. So, we would expect the second quarter for G&A to be a little bit down from we're in the first quarter.
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
And also, the Enterprise Solutions Group, we've talked earlier about our efforts to reduce the breakeven point. And you see some of that in here also at the reduction in sales and marketing and other areas is part contributed by the Enterprise Solutions Group.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
And I guess I've heard what you guys have said is that at least with respect to the SG&A, with respect to the sales and marketing area, a lot of those changes are permanent, the streamlining, ought to create that continued efficiency?
MT
Michael Terzich
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
Yes. Most of it are structural changes. But obviously, some of the marketing spend we can pull up and down based on activity. And certainly, a piece of the stuff are commissions. So, as revenue goes up, the commissions will go up, those kinds of things.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
Right, okay. Okay, great. And then, just on the ESG side, Anders maybe you could spend a little bit of time just given automotive is the key market, and there's been all these changes within the greater automotive space. Can you talk a lot -- can you talk about their -- they may want this stuff, but their real ability to implement it, what's the status there?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Yeah I think that our customers continue to see good opportunities with the solutions from ESG. Our -- the vision we've laid out being able to help our customers to improve their business processes, by identifying, tracking and managing different types of assets is, I think, a very appropriate and good strategy and direction. They do seek good return on investments for the price that they put in. But, it's clear that in many segments the ROI expectations have been pulled in. So, if you were to go back to, say 18 months, I think most projects below 18 to 24 months would get funded. Today, I think very, very few projects get funded with a pay back of more than 12 months. And many of them are looking at it's more like nine months I think to get pay back. But, in for ESG, there are certainly some market segments that are more cash strapped all so predictably, in the automotive side. And then, the ROI is secondary consideration. They first look into just preserve cash.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
And so, is that situation with automotive -- is it the ROIs maybe reasonable in some cases. But, you're seeing business continue to get delayed, because they simply don't have the cash at this point?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Yeah I think that they -- one is that they are looking preserve cash. And two, they are also looking to reduce the number of plans (ph) they have. And they haven't necessarily all been able to determine which ones. So, they are waiting for some of the -- some more clarity I guess, is to what their overall strategy is going to be.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
So, are they...
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
But, we're working very hard to make sure that we diversify our business though. We've talked about how we are trying to make sure we expand more into the industrial manufacturing and government side. And we're building up our channel capabilities to help us penetrate those segments better. And I think we've good proof points that that's working. Although, we wish that we'd ran quicker.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
Okay. And then just also on the marine market. Can you just talk about one, the status of that market, and how it's performing? And then, two, there's always been this opportunity to sell hardware on top of the Navis platform, and how is that going?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
First, I think our bookings activity into the maritime segment has been quite healthy. And our cross selling opportunities have been pretty good also. And we've been able to introduce more our prevail fleet management solution into number of ports. We've been able to sell our WhereNet solutions into number of ports again. But it's also fair to say that the ports are a cash flow business. They make a very substantial upfront investment. And then they use the cash flow to pay down that debt. And when they get into a situation like now, they do focus a lot on managing their cash, which makes it a little harder to get implementation to go as fast as we'd like.
RB
Reik Read - Robert W. Baird
Analyst · Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question
Okay, thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Brian Drab with William Blair. Please proceed with your question.
Brian Drab - William Blair & Company: Good morning.
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
Good morning.
Brian Drab - William Blair & Company: First question is regarding your use of the channel, given the current environment. Can you talk a little bit about your thoughts regarding using the channel more or less given the current situation?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
I think we have two parts to that question. First, our Specialty Printing Group is a various channel centric organization. We do sell through two-tier distribution. And that's been among -- that's worked very well for us to create great reach at a relatively modest investments. And we are very much committed to that model. On the Zebra Enterprise Solutions side, we believe that we have opportunities there to make some products more channel ready, and then hooks on a limited number of channel partners, who have greater software and integration expertise, to provide an extension to our own sales force. And really penetrate particularly, industrial manufacturing and governments segments.
Brian Drab - William Blair & Company: Okay. And then, regarding your distributors, you mentioned you've seen inventory reductions in the first quarter. Of course, and do you expect to see that going forward, or do you think that's mainly behind us at this point?
AG
Anders Gustafsson
CEO
We saw a sales out trend from our North American global distributors starting to decline in the late December of last year, and continued into this year. And our distributors are -- they didn't have excess inventory before. But, when sales out declines, they do reduce their inventory to just keep their -- the inventory turns stable. I think we've seen the vast majority of those corrections. We expect it to be some lighter say in Q2. But, it's pretty stable.
Brian Drab - William Blair & Company: Okay. Thank you.