Horacio Marin
Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead
Thank you, Federico. In the upstream segment, the total hydrocarbon production grew by 2% quarter-on-quarter and 5% year-on-year, driven once again by Shell's contribution, which continues its upward trend and now represents more than half of the total output. Net crude oil production continues at high levels, reaching almost 250,000 barrels per day. On the back of a 20% inter-annual shell expansion, offsetting the drop in conventional production due to extreme climate conditions in Patagonia. Our operational activities were affected by heavy snow that resulted in the shutdown of our facilities for safety reasons. During June, our production decreased by around 45,000 barrels per day during 13 days. Since the beginning of August, the climate has improved and we continue to resume activities to normal levels. Despite this contraction, it's worth highlighting that 9% of the conventional output came from tertiary production, increasing by 6% inter-annually and minimizing this impact and the natural decline in mature fields. Beyond crude oil, natural gas production grew by 7% in line with increased evacuation capacity from Neuquina Basin through the new Néstor Kirchner pipeline. Additionally, the installation of the new turboexpander in Loma la Lata contributed to a 10% increase in NGL's production. Moving to lifting costs, we record $16.2 per barrel of oil equivalent in Q2, remaining stable inter-annually, but 25% higher sequentially, primarily due to the catch-up of costs in dollar terms with December devaluation, coupled with the lower conventional production already measured before. This cost inflation also impacted the listing cost of our core hub blocks that stood at $4.7 per barrel of oil equivalent on the gross basis, recording a larger increase due to specific higher pooling and maintenance costs. Regarding prices in the upstream segment, crude oil realization prices averaged $71 per barrel in Q2, 4% up quarter-on-quarter as a result of a better pricing environment in the local market an upward trend in international prices. On the natural gas size prices reach $4 per million BTU, mostly driven by the seasonal winter price of plant gas that started in May. Now, walking through the performance of our shale activities, in Q2 we drilled 58 horizontal wells in our operating blocks, all of them oil, 35% more than quartet-on-quarter and 26% more year-on-year. It's worth noting that shale oil production hit a new record, delivering 130,000 barrels per day. 87% of the shale oil production came from our core hub oil blocks, Loma Campana, La Amarga Chica, Bandurria Sur, and Aguada del Chanar. In terms of efficiency within our shale operation, we achieved another quarter of outstanding drilling and fracking metrics, averaging 292 meters per day of drilling and 237 stages per set per month on fracking, fully in line with our guidance for the year. Also, it's worth mentioning that last June, we achieved the highest lateral length drilling speed for one shale well in [Angostura] Sur block, surpassing 1,500 meters in a single day. Considering all these metrics, we plan to ramp-up shale oil production in the second half of the year to achieve the target of more than 120,000 barrels per day on average for 2024. As a final conclusion, let me highlight that today's production has reached nearly 120,000 barrels per day in line with our target average of the year. Moving on to our downstream segment, processing level averaged 299,000 barrels per day, recording refinery utilization rate of about 90%. Although, the processing level was essentially flat compared to the previous quarter, it decreased 2% inter-annually, mainly due to limited availability at the La Plata Refinery, affected by a shutdown, extreme weather conditions, and a brief disruption in the pipeline during a few days, which was already restored. Despite this decline, let me mention that we set the record high gasoline production in La Plata Refinery, thanks to the new gasoline hydro treatment plant and the revamping of existing units as part of our new fuel specification project to reduce sulfur content and improve fuel quality. In this sense, during Q2, we also continue making progress on the revamping of Lujan de Cuyo Industrial Complex, expected to be fully operational by next year. Fuel sales volume experienced a sequential reduction of 2%, mostly due to an 11 drop in gasoline sales, mainly due to a contraction in retail premium demand. It was partially offset by a 5% expansion in diesel sales on the back of the seasonal demand from agri business and higher sales to the Industrial segment. It's worth noting that, besides the solid performance of our refineries, we effectively address the increased diesel demand by reducing inventory levels, thereby avoiding fuel imports. Inter-annually, fuel sales declined by 6%, particularly affected by diesel demand contraction across both retail and industrial segments. However, let me point out that we are witnessing roughly a 5% demand recovery in July versus June. In terms of prices, during Q2, we continue adjusting local fuel prices, mainly aiming to mitigate the impact of the devaluation and narrowing the gap to international parities. As a result, average fuel prices measured in dollars increased by 3% sequentially and 14% inter-annually, while the spread versus import parity decreased to 5% in Q2, compared to 7% in Q1 and 13% in Q2 last year. Lastly, efficiency-wise, since the beginning of the year, we have been focusing on the optimization of our cost structure, implementing several measures, such as the reduction of specific fuel consumption of boilers and logistic rearrangements, among others. Also, during Q2, we created a new specified and focused team to plan, monitor, and promote the new efficiency and productivity standard within the downstream business. I will now turn the call over Federico to go through our financial results for the quarter.