Richard Giromini
Analyst · Craig-Hallum
Thank you, John, and good morning. Welcome to the Wabash National Corporation 2013 fourth quarter and full year earnings call. This is Dick Giromini, President and Chief Executive Officer. Joining me today is Jeff Taylor, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Following this introduction, I will provide highlights for the fourth quarter and full year 2013, followed by a look at the current operating environment and our outlook for 2014, after which, Jeff will provide a detailed description of our financial results. At the conclusion of our prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions from the listening audience.
Before we begin, I would like to cover 2 items. First, as with all of these types of presentations, this morning’s call contains certain forward-looking information, including statements about the company’s prospects, the industry outlook, backlog information, financial condition and other matters.
As you know, actual results could differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. These statements should be viewed in light of the cautionary statements and risk factors set forth from time-to-time in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Second, please note that this call is being recorded.
I'll begin by saying that 2013 was truly a transformational and record setting year for Wabash National. Growth initiatives driven by our long-term strategic plan to evolve the company into a diversified industrial manufacturer continued to gain traction and momentum throughout 2013. We are now beginning to realize the full benefits of the strategic actions we’ve taken in the financial operating performance being delivered by all segments of the business. Overall, the success of our long-term strategy to transform the company has exceeded our expectations. For the full year 2013, revenue increased 12%, gross margin improved by 200 basis points, and operating income increased 46% over the prior year. We have achieved a more favorable mix in top line growth among our 3 business segments.
Before addressing fourth quarter and full year 2000 (sic) [2013] results in detail, I'd like to highlight a few key drivers that contributed to our record setting year and further validated our ability to execute on the long-term strategic plan to grow and diversify the business. To begin, 2013 was the first year the company experienced the full financial impact of the Walker acquisition, which provided top line growth as well as considerable improvement in our overall profitability and margin profile. And as expected, we made significant progress with the Walker integration and exceeded $9 million in cost savings for the enterprise.
In follow-up, we acquired certain assets of the tank and trailer business of Beall Corporation in February of 2013. This acquisition provided our Walker Group business with access to new markets through addition of the 406 refined fuel and dry bulk pneumatic trailers, creating the broadest product portfolio in the tank industry. Additionally, with deals production capabilities in Portland, Oregon, we gained strategic access to the Western trailer market and expanded our manufacturing footprint in the process. Through our accelerated integration and ramp-up efforts, the Beall business began contributing to company profitability in the second quarter and continues to add top and bottom line improvements.
Lastly, we gained leverage for our manufacturing facilities in Wisconsin, Indiana and Mexico to sell the Beall products east of the Rockies. Another key driver for full year 2013 performance was our determined focus on margin growth across the enterprise. We experienced year-over-year gross margin improvement from all segments most notably achieving a much welcomed 60-basis point improvement in our core commercial trailer products business. Obviously, more work needs to be done.
With that said, let’s discuss fourth quarter results. On a quarterly basis, net sales were the highest in the company’s 28-year history, totaling approximately $458 million on shipments of 14,200 units across all of our businesses. Nonetheless, certain factors impacted our ability to deliver full leverage from this record revenue. Consistent with our previous guidance regarding the impact of normalized seasonality and in line with our internal expectations, sequential gross margins were indeed pressured during the quarter, declining by 250 basis points sequentially from the third quarter, primarily influenced by a combination of mix and seasonal factors including the higher mix of commercial trailer product shipments and revenue in the quarter resulting in a lower weighted average gross margin overall.
Additionally, the strong shipment volume delivered by the Commercial Trailer Products Group was compromised somewhat by a less favorable mix of both production and shipments as higher volume, slightly lower margin customers made up a higher percentage of the total than the previous quarter. Seasonal factors included seasonally lower overhead absorption tied to the decreased number of operating days and resultant build volumes, seasonally higher operating costs related to utilities along with the increased number of holidays and vacation and normal seasonal demand decrease tied to our Wabash Composites business.
Finally, profitability within our wood products business was impacted by successive increases in wood cost throughout the latter part of the year. On a year-over-year basis, gross margin for the quarter declined by 160 basis points with the most significant impact tied to the higher mix of commercial trailer product revenue accounting for 66% of total revenue in fourth quarter of '13 as compared to 55% fourth quarter of 2012.
Overall, despite these headwinds, the fourth quarter nonetheless was a solid quarter with strong trailer shipments and record quarterly revenue. Our task now is to continue our efforts to smooth out the seasonality effects in an effort to minimize the quarter-over-quarter fluctuations wherever possible.
With that, I’ll provide some more color around our record-setting year. Revenue for the full year of 2013 was $1.64 billion, which is the highest in our company's history and represents a 12% year-over-year increase. As well, we achieved an all-time record in operating income of $103 million, representing a $33 million or 46% increase over 2012, shattering the previous record of $81 million set in 1999 with a demand environment that paled in comparison to that era.
We generated record gross profit of $215 million, an improvement of more than $51 million or 31% as compared to 2012. This translated to a record gross margin of 13.2%, representing a year-over-year improvement of 200 basis points and exceeding our previous best of 12.1% set back in 2004. Consistent with our commitment to place a priority on paying down debt and reducing our leverage, we made a third voluntary prepayment in the amount of $20 million against our term loan in the fourth quarter for a total paydown of $63 million for the year.
We have a strong balance sheet, ending 2013 with approximately $113 million in cash. These results clearly validate our long-term strategic plan and demonstrate the progress we continue to make in executing that plan to profitably grow and diversify the business. We’ve fundamentally changed our business from one whose profit or success were strictly tied to a narrow product line to one that now derives its earnings from a broad array of products, customers, end markets and geographies.
That all said, we continue to be well positioned 2014 to deliver another year of top line and bottom line growth with a strong and growing backlog, a demand environment that is solid and gaining momentum in a number of new products nearing launch status. On a segment basis, each business was able to achieve several noteworthy achievements during the course of the year. Jeff will follow with additional details regarding each segment's financial performance later in the call.
We’ll begin with the Commercial Trailer Products segment, consisting of our dry and refrigerated van products, platform trailers and fleet trade used trailer sales. This segment has continued to effectively execute its optimization strategy with a commitment to margin improvement, manufacturing excellence and product innovation leadership.
The team expanded gross margin by 60 basis points year-over-year, driven by their continuing pricing strategy to favor margin over volume as well as improve productivity. We continue to focus on achieving double-digit gross margins at some point during this cycle over the next 1 to 2 years. We expect trailer demand to remain strong in 2014 with both industry forecasters expecting total demand significantly above replacement levels and stronger than 2013. In fact, a recent survey by Transport Capital Partners indicates strong intentions by fleets to increase capacity to offset the impact of hours of service, which confirms what we’ve been hearing from customers over the last 2 quarters. More about this a little later.
I'd like to take a moment to recognize this group’s efforts in driving margin growth in their business over the past 3 years. Faced with considerable margin compression coming out of the worst downturn in the trucking industry's history, the team has improved gross margins by 360 basis points or 100% since 2011. Nice job. Obviously, we need the same kind of effort and progress to continue to get to that 10% goal level. A combination of further pricing, continued productivity and cost optimization and materials cost reduction through purchasing efforts can get us there.
Finally, Commercial Trailer Products extended their product innovation leadership position during the year, introducing a number of new products that help fleets lower operating costs and enhance productivity including the MaxClearance Overhead Door System. They also achieved a new milestone in December, producing the 500,000th DuraPlate trailer since the product's introduction in 1996, which reflects the well-established fleet preference for Wabash National products.
Moving on to the Diversified Products segment, which includes the Walker group, Wabash Composites and Wabash Wood Products. This segment achieved strong performance, eclipsing the $500 million revenue level for the year in addition to expanding its gross margin. The year was highlighted by the acquisition of the Beall assets, continued solid performance of the Walker Group business and growth of the Wabash Composites business which achieved nearly $75 million in revenue for the year.
The growth at Beall continues with the ramp-up at the Portland facility and the expansion of the Beall tank trailer product line to our Midwest manufacturing facilities. We initiated production of the Beall 406 Petroleum tank trailer at our Fond du Lac location in the second quarter and the dry bulk tank trailer is now being produced at our new Lisbon facility.
The Wabash Composites business continue to focus on providing innovative solutions that solve customers' unmet needs, particularly in aerodynamic product development as fleets realize the fuel economy benefits in their operations. This group achieved a milestone in the fourth quarter as well, producing its 100,000th DuraPlate AeroSkirt since its introduction in 2009.
They have recently expanded the broader line to include aerodynamic solutions for tank trailers. The business continues its drive to grow its top line by expanding its offerings with 2 new products to be introduced later this year with a determined focus on addressing and offsetting the seasonality of their current offerings. Overall, all businesses in this segment continue to perform well and execute their respective strategies.
Finally, let's look at our retail segment. For the full year 2013, retail's net sales increased by $24 million or nearly 15% along with gross margin improvement to 11.1%, driven largely by the full year impact of the higher margin Brenner Tank services operations. Further top line and profit growth are expected longer term as we focus on expanding the tank repair and services business to better serve our customers, increasing the number of legacy Wabash National trailer centers that are certified to perform tank repair services, expanding our mobile service fleet and increasing the number of customer site service support locations. As you would expect, growth does not come free as some short-term deterioration in gross margin was experienced in the fourth quarter as investment in these initiatives was taking place.
Before I discuss Wabash National’s expectations for the first quarter and full year of 2014, let’s first examine a few key economic indicators and industry dynamics we monitor closely that provide broader context for our expectations.
Real GDP advanced by 3.2% during the fourth quarter, following the third quarter at 4.1%, driven by increases in personal and business spending offset somewhat by decreases in federal government spending. This marks the 11th consecutive quarter of growth. Blue chip analysts predict an increase in GDP to 2.8% in 2014 as compared to 2013 at 1.9%. The Institute of Supply Management January Purchasing Managers’ Index decreased 5.2 percentage points to 51.3%, still indicating continued expansion in manufacturing activity, now for the eighth consecutive month.
Industrial production increased 0.3% in December, the fifth consecutive monthly increase. In year-over-year comparison, industrial production was 3.7% higher. In the past quarter, industrial production rose at an annual rate of 6.8%, the largest quarterly increase since the second quarter of 2010. The housing sector recovery continues with an estimated 923,000 homes started in 2013, 18% more than the prior year and the Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index climbed from 77.5% in December to 80.7% in January, reflecting renewed confidence in business conditions and earnings.
Within the trucking industry, APA’s Truck Tonnage Index increased 0.3% in December to 131.3%, the highest level on record. The tonnage was a strong 7.9% higher than in the same month last year and 6.2% higher year-to-date, the best year-over-year growth rate since 1998. Industry-wide, trailer shipments in 2013 totaled 238,500 units, an increase of 1700 units or 1% over 2012.
Near-term, the latest report from ACT forecast 2014 shipments at 242,050 units, up 1.5% year-over-year and 241,700 trailers in 2015, with the belief that potential legislation to permit 33-foot doubles is gaining support and would push even stronger demand to the 2016, 2018 time frame. Also FTR has adjusted their projections upward, now forecasting 240,000 trailers to be produced for 2014, an increase of 2.2% year-over-year and projecting 230,000 units to be produced in 2015.
Further supporting year-over-year growth expectations is a survey conducted recently by Transport Capital Partners in which 73% of participating fleets reported that they plan to add incremental capacity in 2014 in effort to offset the productivity loss impact of the new hours-of-service rules that took effect on July 1, 2013. So the combination of a strengthening economy, truck tonnage at record levels and improving rate environments and industry survey data that indicate strong fleet intentions to grow capacity, all support the potential for increased demand overall for our industry.
From a regulatory standpoint, the new hours-of-service rules went into effect in July last year. The regulation limits drivers to a 70-hour work week versus previous limit of 82 hours, which means drivers may resume driving once reaching 70 hours only following a rest period of 34 consecutive hours. Numerous trucking industry associations and groups now promote HR3414, the true Safety Act bill introduced by Representative Richard Hanna of New York in October. The bill would stay the restart provision of the hours-of-service rule pending 2 independent analyses of the 34-hour restart. At this time, Hanna’s legislation has 60 co-sponsors.
The ongoing hours-of-service regulation has been reported to be causing productivity losses that may lead to increased demand for additional drivers and equipment to fill the gap. As I recently mentioned, a study by Transport Capital Partners confirms this belief. The survey results reported that 78% of fleets who had participated in the survey had lost capacity due to hours of service. In addition, 73% reported a plan to add capacity in 2014 to offset the impact of hours of service.
Let me now share Wabash National’s expectation for 2014 and the first quarter. Our view at this time is that demand for trailers will remain solid and well above replacement levels in 2014, consistent with ACT and FTR projections, as key drivers all remain positive. Fleet age, customer profitability, used trailer values, regulatory compliance and access to financing all support the continued strong longer term demand environment. As I had mentioned previously, truck tonnage is strong, reaching its highest level on record in December and the leading industry forecasters project continued growth in the trailer market.
On a full year basis, we expect our total new trailer shipment volumes to be between 47,000 and 50,000 units. From a revenue perspective, we now expect consolidated revenue for 2014 to be in the range of $1.65 billion to $1.8 billion. With our Commercial Trailer Products segment expected to deliver 5% to 7% year-over-year top line growth, our diversified products business and our retail products business expected and looking to grow 4% to 6% year-over-year, gross margins within the commercial trailer products business should rise slightly while diversified products and retail margins will be mostly flat or stable on a full year basis. Obviously, all segments will see some seasonal variability as we progress through the year.
In support of our full year guidance, the current backlog of $711 million represents an increase of 7% as compared to the same time frame 1 year ago and represents approximately 6.5 months of production at our current operating levels. For the current quarter, we expect the normal seasonal headwinds as a result of lower builds and absorption and higher operating costs related to the colder weather, utilities, et cetera. Additionally, we expect a typical post-holiday season customer hangover, in other words the lag in trailer pickups by customers impacting revenue recognition.
All in with lower builds, lower shipments and higher operating costs, gross margin and profit will feel pressure during the quarter as expected and not unlike what we experienced in the first quarter of 2013. So please keep that in mind. That all said, we would expect shipment levels within a range of 9,000 units to 10,000 units in total with bill levels of 10,000 units to 11,000 units.
In summary, we are obviously pleased to have delivered on our promise of a record-setting year in 2013. Progress was made throughout our business -- in all businesses. Much was accomplished but much remains to be done. We still need to break the code to leveling out the current seasonality in numerous parts of our business that cause concern for external stakeholders and operational efficiencies for those within. Those efforts are underway.
We need to further improve gross margins in our commercial trailer products business and find more attractive higher margin growth opportunities to drive its top line. Those efforts are also underway. We need to accelerate the top line growth rate of our diversified products business to leverage the attractive margins inherent within its offerings, again well underway and we need to leverage the higher margin tank parts and services opportunities for growth of our retail segment, same here, underway.
So while much has been done, plenty of work remains. We will continue to look at opportunities to strategically but selectively grow our business, in addition to the organic growth initiatives already underway. We will continue to be responsible stewards of the business to assure that the proper balance between risk and reward is considered in all decisions. We have proven our ability to not only acquire a business with the size and complexity of Walker, but to seamlessly absorb it and deliver results that exceed anything done previously. We are now far more diverse with a product portfolio -- with a broad portfolio of products and end markets that provide stability and opportunities for growth.
This is certainly not the Wabash National of yesterday and should not be viewed as such. Historical comparisons are becoming less and less meaningful as each day passes. This is truly the new Wabash National in structure, in performance, in execution. We will continue to manage for the long-term to build value and sustainability and are rightfully proud of the recognition of being named as one of the 50 best U.S. manufacturing companies by Industry Week.
In closing, we are well positioned 2014 to deliver another year of top line and bottom line growth with a strong and growing backlog, a demand environment that is solid and gaining momentum and a number of new products nearing launch status.
With that, I’ll turn the call over to Jeff Taylor, Chief Financial Officer, to provide more detail around the numbers. Jeff?