M. Steven Bender
Analyst · Goldman Sachs
Thank you, Albert. And good morning, everyone. I will begin with a discussion of a consolidated financial results followed by a more detailed discussion of our Olefins and Vinyls segment results. Let me start with our consolidated results. As Albert stated earlier, Westlake reported a net income for the first quarter of 2012 of $87.8 million, or $1.31 per diluted share compared to a net income of $83.5 million, or $1.25 per share in the first quarter of 2011. Sales for the first quarter of 2012 of just over $1 billion were $168 million higher than sales of $867 million reported in the first quarter of 2011 as a result of higher sales prices and volumes for all vinyls products and sales of feedstocks. Westlake's operating income for the first quarter of 2012 was also a record at $146 million, an increase of $5 million compared to the operating income of $141 million in the first quarter of 2011. The increase in operating income compared to the first quarter of 2011 was a result of higher volumes and prices for PVC resin, building products and caustic, offset by lower integrated Olefins margins. Domestic PVC sales increased in the first quarter reflecting a gradual improvement in the construction markets and lower PVC resin exports. Sales of just over $1 billion in the first quarter of 2012 were $176 million higher than sales in the fourth quarter of 2011. The increase in sales revenue was a result of higher sales volumes for PVC resin, building products and caustic and sales of feedstocks. The first quarter operating income of $146 million was $95 million higher than the fourth quarter of 2011, due to higher integrated Olefins sales margins, higher sales margins on PVC resin, higher coproduct prices and higher sales volumes for PVC resin, building products and caustic. Now let me review the performance of our 2 segments. Starting with the Olefins segment. The Olefins segment reported operating income of $129 million on sales of $732 million during the first quarter of 2012, compared to an operating income of $145 million on sales of $605 million in the first quarter of 2011. The lower operating income was a result of lower integrative Olefins margins compared to the first quarter of 2011 as a result of high cost feedstock in inventory at the end of the fourth quarter flowing into the first quarter. While integrated Olefins sales margins in the first quarter of 2012 were strong, our use of FIFO inventory accounting caused the margins to be reported lower than the first quarter of 2011. Olefins operating income of $129 million in the first quarter of 2012 was $53 million higher than operating income of $76 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. The increase in operating income was a result of higher integrated olefins margins due mostly to a decrease in ethane feedstock cost and an increase in ethylene prices resulting from lower ethylene supply. The industry was able to increase polyethylene prices a total of $0.06 a pound during the quarter to offset the elevated ethylene prices that persisted throughout the first quarter. Looking forward to the second quarter, the industry have announced an additional price increase of $0.07 a pound and having [ph] maintenance turnaround schedule is expected to take approximately 8% of ethylene capacity offline during the quarter, which may keep ethylene prices elevated during the period. Now let's discuss the Vinyls segment. The Vinyls segment reported its highest earnings from operations since the third quarter of 2008, with operating earnings of $21 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to a loss of $3 million in the first quarter of 2011. The increase in earnings was a result of higher Vinyls chain sales margins and sales volumes. Sales margins in the first quarter of 2012 improved as a result of higher PVC resin, building products and caustic prices as well as lower propane costs and higher coproducts revenue. The operating income included $1.3 million in expenses related to a fire at our Geismar, Louisiana facility that occurred at the end of March. The total cost of the fire including the lost production and repair is estimated to between $5 million and $7 million, so we will see some of the impact of this event carryover into the second quarter. The Vinyls Olefin -- excuse me, the Vinyls operating income of $21 million in the first quarter of 2012 was a significant improvement over the operating loss of $20 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2011. The improvement on operating income was a result of improved propane-based ethylene economics, higher sales volumes for PVC resin, building products and caustic and higher PVC resin sales prices. As a result of the stronger domestic PVC resin sales volumes experienced during the quarter, export PVC sales decreased. A gradual recovery in construction and a milder winter led to an earlier construction season and gave the industry a boost as it saw the highest quarter PVC resin sales volumes since the second quarter of 2008. The company's caustic sales remained strong in the first quarter and the industry caustic prices remain $55 a ton higher than the average for the year of 2011. Several producers have announced price increases effective for the second quarter. Now let's talk about LIFO versus FIFO accounting. As a result of the decrease in ethane and propane feedstock prices this quarter, our utilization of the FIFO method of accounting reduced our earnings from operations by approximately $22 million and our after-tax earnings by $14 million or $0.21 per share compared to what earnings would have been had we used the LIFO method. The benefit of the lower cost feedstock should be more, fully effect -- evident in the second quarter. Please bear in mind that this calculation is only an estimate and has not been audited. Now turning to the balance sheet and the statement of cash flow, we generated $110 million in cash from operating activities in the first quarter of 2012, and spent $65 million on capital expenditures. Our cash balance including restricted cash was $961 million and our total debt was $765 million at the end of the first quarter. Our guidance for this year's capital expenditures remain between $400 million and $450 million including expenditures on the Geismar Chlor-Alkali project and the ethane cracker expansion at Lake Charles, Louisiana. These expenditures, we funded from our cash reserves. The ethane cracker turnaround and expansion will take place in the fourth quarter of this year and result in the unit being down for approximately 45 days. Our strong balance sheet and healthy cash reserves give us the ability to expand our production base, increase our efficiency and reduce our cost while pursuing other business opportunities. We will maintain our conservative approach to investments, and will pursue those investments that will help build us -- build further on our financial flexibility and strength. We will continue to pursue internal expansion projects and external business opportunities that bring increased value to our shareholders. Now I'll turn the call back over to Albert to make some closing comments. Albert?