Jonathan Baliff
Analyst · Jon Donnel with Howard Weil
Thank you, Bill. So let's go over some of the financial highlights from this quarter and this fiscal year. Please turn to Slide 15.
Our fourth quarter fiscal year '14 adjusted EPS was $1.35, excluding special items and asset disposition effects, an increase of almost 34% over the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 and a 50% -- a 58% increase sequentially over the previous third quarter of fiscal year 2014.
Our full year fiscal year 2014 adjusted earning per share was $4.45, an almost 18% improvement over last year's record $3.78. This excellent fourth quarter result delivers on our annual fiscal '14 adjusted EPS guidance, ending the year at the middle of our already increased guidance range.
The operational increases in our fiscal 2014 adjusted EPS have already been discussed and support our view, but while quarterly EPS results vary due to a number of factors, the best comparison of our results against guidance expectations is an annual comparison as this is in line with how we manage our businesses.
The improvement in adjusted EPS performance year-over-year was also driven by corporate increases. Our corporate EPS improvement was driven by a lower effective tax rate and earnings we get from providing maintenance and other support services to our Cougar affiliate in Atlantic Canada.
Please turn to Slide 16 for discussion of adjusted EBITDAR. On the strength of operating performance in Europe, West Africa and North America, our adjusted EBITDAR improved to a record level of $433.7 million, a 13% improvement year-over-year. Our fourth quarter adjusted EBITDAR improved by 19% over the prior year to $122 million, $22.9 million driven by Large Aircraft Equivalent rate increases across most of our business units.
On a sequential basis, compared with our third quarter, adjusted EBITDAR improved by over $22 million or 22%. Our adjusted EBITDAR margin was 30.4%, an improvement from last year's fourth quarter margin of 29.4%. And this was also a sequential improvement from the third quarter of our 2014 fiscal year margin of 27%. This fourth quarter margin improvement was expected due to a number of items, including the start of certain contracts as well as our ability to recoup costs from certain OEMs for amounts that impacted our results earlier in the fiscal 2014 year.
Please turn to Slide 17. In fiscal 2014, our overall LACE rate improved 11.8% year-over-year to $9.34 million per LACE primarily due to new technology aircraft additions that generally produce higher LACE rates, along with utilization improvements. Our LACE count, on the other hand, stayed flat year-over-year at 158 due to our fleet plan that leads to a significant amount of aircraft sales this year in fiscal 2014. It was offset by aircraft additions already spoken about.
To review from last quarter's call, our fleet management plan aims to reduce the current 28 different fleet and sub-fleet types to 8 fleet types in approximately 5 years and 5 fleet types, approximately, in 10 years. The good news is that in fiscal 2015, we had a record 30 LACE firm orders, including the U.K. SAR aircraft, to be delivered. This will increase our LACE count as we continue our fleet management plan with also 10 LACE held for sale. This leads to our fiscal 2015 average LACE guidance to equal a 161 to 167 range at an average LACE rate guidance range of $9.5 million to $10.5 million per LACE aircraft as we add more new, larger technology aircraft.
Please turn to Slide 18. Fiscal 2014 saw record Bristow Value Added, or BVA, performance with every quarter in positive territory for the second year in a row. The continued focus on capital discipline and working capital management created consistent returns above our cost of capital.
The fourth quarter fiscal 2014 BVA was a positive $28.7 million, which is $19.3 million higher than the BVA in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013. This quarter led to our fiscal 2014 total BVA of a record $64.7 million, a year-over-year improvement of $42 million with consistent execution over all of the 4 quarters, a notable achievement by the more than 6,000 employees, including our unconsolidated affiliates, even in the face of many challenges like the EC225 suspension of operations and the record capital expenditures across the board.
In absolute terms, as shown on the bottom right chart, fiscal 2014 saw the largest amount of BVA achieved in the past 5 years. A lot of this improvement was attributable to our Europe and West Africa business units as EBU generated $31.6 million of the improvement over the previous fiscal 2013 year and WASBU generated a $12.4 million improvement year-over-year. And the reason this is important is because, again, BVA is the primary way that our employees, management and we, even, talk to shareholders about how we look at our consistent improvement over time. It is the first metric we look at when we manage our business.
Please turn to Slide 19. Slide 19 demonstrates why we focus so much on Bristow Value Added. It leads to improved cash generation even in the face of significant capital expenditures. As you can see, operating cash flow for fiscal year 2014 totaled $232.1 million. This is actually a very good result even though it looks like it's a decrease year-over-year from fiscal year 2013. And this is due, because including in fiscal year '14 are taxes paid of $35.0 million due to the sale of the FB Entities, which were significantly higher than the book value we had on our balance sheet, as well as cash payments related to the U.K. SAR contract award and also annual compensation payments. Without these investing impacts, operating cash flows would have been approximately $277 million, roughly $10 million over the previous year. It doesn't mean that we present that in our chart over here. We had $232 million of operating cash flow, which you can see had a positive impact on the right-hand chart, which is our total liquidity.
During fiscal year 2014, 14 aircraft were put on operating leases with $246.4 million received in proceeds. This led to our overall fiscal 2014 ending liquidity of $530 million with cash on hand of $204 million. And this is including an undrawn borrowing capacity of $326 million. This was a 27.7% higher liquidity number than the last fiscal year end 2013. And this is after we spent $628.6 million on organic CapEx and $44 million on external growth activities in fiscal year 2014.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, Bristow also spent $61.3 million to repurchase over 820,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of approximately $74. Subsequently, from April 1 to May 16, we bought back an additional 126,000 shares for $9.4 million. And as of May 16, we had almost $50 million of remaining repurchase authority by our Board of Directors.
In April and May 2014, we also redeemed or repurchased $11.3 million of our 6.25% senior notes. We saw it as attractive value at the time, and it also keeps our adjusted debt-to-total capital at an industry low of 43%.
Please turn to Slide 20. This is a slide and information that you, our investors, are familiar with, but we thought it would be important given the record share buybacks, to talk about it once more.
Management employs this page or this analysis for 2 purposes. First, the red line, which is the net asset fair market value, or FMV, demonstrates the resilient value of our primary assets or our helicopters. These have a value outside of their use in oil and gas offshore industry, and this durable helicopter residual value underpins the significant capital our lessor partners have raised to help our industry finance these long-lived assets while we're in this period of significant growth.
Second, the chart demonstrates our share repurchase strategy. When the green line, representing our average stock price, falls close to or closer to or even sometimes below our red FMV line, we will buy back more stock. As the green line moves above the red line, we will buy back less stock. Keep in mind that this green line is the fair market net asset value today and does not include the U.K. SAR aircraft. And we represent that by this little helicopter up at the top, which adds net fair market value for a total of $83. And we look at that number also when executing the current repurchase strategy. We provide these calculations for the most recent fair market value numbers in the appendix on Slide 36.
Also, keep in mind we include the fair market value of our leased aircraft as well as our leased imputed debt. We can talk about this further, but we do this because of the significant flexibility we have in our lease contracts to create synthetic ownership, including purchasing these aircraft in the future or extending the leases unilaterally.
Our commitment is to deliver consistent and predictable improvements in performance year-over-year. We believe that we -- if we continue to extend our track record of shareholder value creation, not only will our fundamental performance improve but also there may be room for additional multiple expansion as well, as investors gain confidence that we as a company that have both logistics and infrastructure characteristics can not only sustain a high-level performance in many different types of markets, but continue to improve over time.
Companies with similar earnings and dividend growth rates tend to trade at much higher multiples, which also underpins our opportunistic share repurchases at an average price of approximately $74. We feel confident that the secular growth in our industry, combined with our strong market position and the ramp-up of UK SAR, continue to make share repurchases at an attractive value position at these current prices.
Please turn to Page 21. This is a new chart for fiscal year 2015, and we anticipate that fiscal year 2015 will continue to deliver strong BVA, EBITDAR and operating cash flow and EPS results as we had a full return to revenue service of all of the EC225s, and there are another 30 LACE aircraft delivered, including 10 UK SAR aircraft that will start on contract in fiscal '16.
We mentioned the UK SAR aircraft, because they will be delivered in our '15 fiscal year, but they will not be able to achieve full EBITDAR and therefore, EPS until fiscal year '16. Because of this investment, today, we're announcing our annual adjusted EPS guidance range for fiscal '15 of $4.70 to $5.20, which again excludes the impact of aircraft dispositions and special items.
As we discussed in April 2013 at our UK SAR Analyst Day, Bristow's fiscal year 2015 is a year of growth in anticipation of what UK SAR and that contract will bring in fiscal year 2016 following the past 2 years of record CapEx, these aircraft deliveries and some costs that we will take in 2015 in anticipation of the contract startup with its EBITDAR and cash flow in 2016.
Remember that UK SAR will provide an incremental $1 per share of EPS when it's fully on contract on top of the long-term adjusted EPS growth that we give you guys up 10% to 15% per year as we promised in fiscal year '13.
As always on this page, we are also providing other annual financial metrics guidance that you expect from Bristow every year around this season. One item of note is our aircraft lease rental expense, which we're guiding you to $137 million to $142 million in fiscal '15 compared to the aircraft lease number in our 10-K of $84 million.
The lease strategy has been successful beyond our initial expectations, and our treasury team led by Joe Baj, our Vice President Treasurer, has done an exceptional job putting in place about 25% of our LACE fleet on flexible and low-cost operating leases.
The pace of this lease strategy origination will slow as we arrive at our 30% to 35% of the LACE fleet lease in the coming year as UK SAR leased aircraft come online.
We will now move to the portfolio management phase of our lease strategy, where we'll use leases on a proportional basis of roughly 1/3 and 2/3 owned aircraft in the future. It is also important to note that our non-aircraft lease expense will stay around $20 million to $25 million for fiscal year '15.
I know that's a lot of financial information, but it is characteristic of this earnings call that we give you a lot of information.
Now I will return the call back to Bill for final comments.