Michael Angerthal
Analyst · Morgan Stanley
Thank you, George. Good morning, everyone. Starting with our results on Slide 7, assets under management. At June 30, long-term assets were $107.1 billion, up 20% from $89.5 billion at March 31. The sequential increase reflected $15.2 billion of market appreciation and $2.5 billion of positive net flows. Nearly all asset classes contributed to AUM growth during the quarter, led by domestic equity, which increased 33%. Assets continue to be diversified by product type with open-end funds, institutional and retail separate accounts representing approximately 37%, 32% and 21% of long-term AUM, respectively.
In terms of asset classes, equity assets represented 69% of long-term AUM with 78% of that in domestic equity and 22% in international. Fixed-income assets declined as a percentage of total to 27%, primarily due to the sharp rise in equity markets during the period. We continue to generate strong relative investment performance across our strategies. As of June 30, approximately 84% of rated fund assets had 4 or 5 stars, and 98% were in 3, 4 or 5-star funds. We currently have 9 funds with AUM of $1 billion or more that are rated 4 or 5 stars, representing a diverse set of strategies from 5 different managers. In addition to this very strong fund performance, 94% of institutional assets were beating their benchmarks on a 5-year basis as of June 30, and 82% of assets were exceeding the median performance of their peer groups on the same 5-year basis.
Turning to Slide 8, asset flows. Positive net flows of $2.5 billion in the second quarter represented a strong 11% annualized organic growth rate. For the trailing 4 quarters, net flows were positive $0.5 billion. In the second quarter, net flow contributions were diverse by product with positive net flows in open-end funds, retail separate accounts and institutional, as well as being positive across multiple asset classes, and this marked the sixth consecutive quarter for positive equity net flows in aggregate. Net flows for open-end funds were positive $0.4 billion for the quarter, a marked improvement from net outflows in the prior quarter.
Looking at open-end fund flows by asset class. Domestic equity net flows are positive $1.2 billion, up from breakeven last quarter. Flows are positive across all domestic equity strategies with particular strength in mid-cap, where net flows increased by over 100% sequentially to $0.6 billion. Fixed-income fund net outflows were $0.3 billion, a significant improvement from $1.4 billion of net outflows in the first quarter. The second quarter net outflows were primarily in more credit-sensitive strategies, while investment-grade fixed income had positive net flows.
International equity funds had net outflows of $0.6 billion as modest positive net flows in developed market strategies were more than offset by net outflows in emerging markets, which included a $0.3 billion modelled reallocation.
Total sales for the quarter were very strong, up 30% sequentially and 77% year-over-year to $9.1 billion, marking the second consecutive quarter that our sales have reached their highest level since becoming public. And on a year-to-date basis, sales have increased 52% over the prior year period. Sales growth in the quarter was driven by open-end funds, retail separate accounts and institutional.
Fund sales of $4.4 billion increased $0.5 billion or 13% sequentially, with increases in both equity and fixed income. Equity fund sales increased 18%, driven by a 45% increase in domestic equity, partially offset by a 24% decline in international. Fixed income sales were up 6% with increases in investment-grade strategies.
Retail separate account sales of $1.5 billion were up 40% sequentially, with strong sales growth across asset classes and investment strategies, including a 107% increase in domestic large-cap strategies.
Institutional sales of $3.1 billion increased by $1.6 billion from the first quarter due to flows into both existing and new mandates across multiple affiliates. This included meaningful flows into an existing subadvisory mandate.
Turning to Slide 9. Investment management fees, as adjusted, of $104.6 million decreased $7.7 million or 7% sequentially. The decline in investment management fees for the quarter despite strong AUM growth reflected the impact of lower beginning AUM on average assets, which declined sequentially by 7%. I would note that end-of-quarter AUM was sharply higher than the average for the quarter. The average fee rate on long-term assets for the quarter was 46.8 basis points, unchanged sequentially and up 0.5 basis points from the prior year period.
With respect to open-end funds, the fee rate increased to 58.4 basis points from 57.8 basis points in the first quarter, reflecting the significant market-driven increase in equity assets and the ongoing positive fee rate differential between sales and redemptions. This quarter, the blended fee rate on fund sales was 58 basis points, while the rate on redemptions was 54 basis points.
Slide 10 shows the 5-quarter trend in employment expenses. Total employment expenses, as adjusted, of $59 million decreased 12% sequentially. The decrease largely reflects the $7.7 million of seasonal employment expenses in the first quarter as well as lower profit-based incentive compensation, partially offset by an increase in variable sales compensation due to higher commissionable sales. As a percentage of revenues, employment expenses were 49.9%, which reflected the impact of the higher retail sales as well as lower average AUM. For the third quarter, we anticipate that employment expenses as a percentage of revenues will track towards the high end or above the 46% to 48% range we have previously discussed, assuming current market levels and a continuation of strong sales trends.
Turning to Slide 11. Other operating expenses, as adjusted, were $17.4 million, down from $18.9 million in the prior quarter and included the annual equity grant to the Board of Directors of $0.8 million. Excluding the Board grant, other operating expenses, as adjusted, were $16.6 million or 14.1% of revenues. The sequential decline in other operating expenses was primarily due to lower travel and entertainment activities in the current environment. Looking forward, we continue to expect that other operating expenses in the short-term may remain below or at the low end of the previously stated $18 million to $20 million quarterly range, given limited visibility into a return to a more normalized operating environment.
Slide 12 illustrates the trend in earnings. Operating income, as adjusted, of $40.5 million increased $0.4 million or 1% sequentially due to the lower employment and other operating expenses, mostly offset by lower revenues. The operating margin, as adjusted, of 34.3% compared to 31.5% in the prior quarter. Interest and dividend income of $1.1 million declined from $3.4 million. The decline reflected lower yields on cash and reduced distributions on our seed and CLO investments. We believe this is an appropriate level for the third quarter.
The effective tax rate, as adjusted, for the quarter was 27%, down from 29% in the prior quarter. We believe 27% is reasonable, all else being equal. Net income, as adjusted, of $3.24 per diluted share decreased $0.08 or 2% sequentially, primarily due to lower revenues and lower interest and dividend income, mostly offset by the decline in employment and other operating expenses.
Regarding GAAP results. Second quarter net income per share of $1.43 compared with a net loss of $0.58 per share in the first quarter and included the following items: $0.87 of CLO refinancing expenses, $0.48 of increased liability to reflect the fair value of the minority interest and $0.22 of realized and unrealized losses on investments.
Slide 13 shows the trend of our capital position and related liquidity metrics. Working capital at June 30 of $156 million was essentially flat sequentially as debt repayments and return of capital to shareholders was offset by operating earnings. Gross debt outstanding at June 30 was $241 million as we repaid $17.5 million during the quarter. Over the past year, we have reduced gross debt by $75 million or 24%. The net debt to bank EBITDA ratio of 0.3x at June 30 was down from 0.5x at March 31 and 0.7x a year ago due to EBITDA growth, lower debt and a higher cash balance. Gross debt-to-EBITDA was 1.1x at quarter end, down from 1.5x in the prior year.
Regarding return of capital to shareholders, we repurchased 74,897 shares of common stock for $7.5 million, representing 1% of beginning-of-quarter total outstanding shares, and net settled 21,473 shares for $2 million.
With that, let me turn the call back over to George. George?