Michael Angerthal
Analyst · Sandler O'Neill
Thank you, George. Good morning, everyone. In the second quarter, we demonstrated consistent strength across all the key metrics, despite the volatile and uncertain market environment. This morning, I'll provide detail around the results, starting with sales and flows, and how our strategy of new product introductions and growth initiatives has led to our ability to sustain a high level of sales inflows.
Then I'll review our operating results and discuss how our growing asset base is driving profitability. Finally, I'll talk about our balance sheet and capital items. Let's start with assets under management. We ended the quarter with total assets of $38.8 billion, which was $5.5 billion or 17% higher than the year-earlier and $0.8 billion or 2% higher on a sequential basis. Long-term assets, which exclude cash management products, are up 2% on a sequential basis and grew 21% over the past year to $37 billion at June 30.
The growth in AUM is particularly notable, considering the headwinds that the industry is facing with investor uncertainty and market volatility. Market declines in the second quarter resulted in asset depreciation of $ 0.2 billion, compared with appreciation of $2.2 billion in the prior quarter and $0.6 billion in the prior-year quarter.
One important item to point out in our long-term AUM is the increase in closed-end fund assets. As a result of launching 2 funds and adopting a third, closed-end fund assets were $6.1 billion at June 30, representing 16.4% of assets and contributing 20% of revenues.
As we've mentioned before, we find closed-end funds to be very attractive because these assets are long-lived in nature, provide stability of investment management fees and diversify our revenue and earnings.
We're a top 10 provider of closed-end funds, and with our recent success introducing no funds -- new funds, this will continue to be an area of focus.
Touching on the mix of the portfolio. Equity assets represented 57.4% of the total assets at the end of the quarter, roughly the same as in the prior quarter, which is a strong result given investor sentiment in light of the equity market decline. Total assets were also affected by the early liquidation of a $364 million structure products, specifically a collateralized loan obligation.
As we discussed in our last call, CLOs have a defined term, and this CLO, which was issued in 2007, was scheduled to mature and begin run off in 2014. In our AUM tables, the liquidation is included in Other in the Institutional Products category as we do not consider this part of ordinary flows. The annual run rate revenue related to the CLO was approximately $1.6 million.
We have 4 remaining structured products with $0.7 billion of assets under management or less than 2% of total assets. Slide 10 shows the quarterly results and strength of net flows over the past 5 quarters. This is the continuation of a longer-term trend of delivering positive flows that have been diversified by manager and asset class and at the top end of the industry over the past 12 quarters. Total sales of $3.2 billion in the quarter were up 20% from the prior year, driven primarily by higher open-end mutual fund sales, contributing to an annualized sales rate of 33%. Again, among the highest in the industry.
When reviewing the sequential difference in sales, it's important to recall that the first quarter included the launch of the closed-end fund and contributed $205 million of net sales.
Total net flows were $1.4 billion and represented an overall organic growth rate of 15%, the sixth consecutive quarter with double-digit total organic growth. Sales of long-term open-end funds were $2.8 billion, a year-over-year increase of 13%, and we maintained our very high annualized sales rate of 56%. Open-end fund net flows were $1.4 billion and the annualized organic growth rate of our mutual funds of 28% in the quarter also remains at the high end of the industry.
I will also note that we had a sequential decrease of a 110 basis points in our redemption rate. The continued success in gathering assets has been diversified across the major investment categories. Within these categories, the major contributors were our emerging markets opportunities fund, Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund and our AlphaSector strategies. The Emerging Market Opportunities Fund has delivered top decile relative performance over 1, 3, 5 and 10-year investment periods as of June 30 as measured by Morningstar, in one of the strongest flow categories in the past several years.
The story is similar for the Multi-Sector Short-Term Bond Fund, which has delivered top decile relative performance, overall time periods, while providing investors with a strong yield, coupled with low duration. The AlphaSector products provide tactical allocation strategies that have resonated with investors, given the continued volatility and uncertainty in the equity market.
For those of you who track our mutual fund's flows closely, I want to give you some insight into a large outflow that occurred in July. There were 382 million of redemptions from a single client 401(k) plan that resulted from a change in the plan's investment offerings. The plan changes followed the recommendations of an outside consultant to eliminate a number of investment options in the plan, including some of our funds and focus in part on target-date funds.
The assets in the single client 401(k) plan resulted from a fund adoption several years ago. A majority of our assets affected by the change were in 4-star funds. This is not a performance issu,e, it was a unique situation and the only such client of its kind. The run rate investment management fee impact from this change after incorporated related fund modifications is $0.7 million. And let me comment on preliminary overall long-term open-end flows for the month of July. Excluding this redemption, net flows would have been approximately $600 million, putting July at a level that would have been our best month of the year and the second best since becoming a public company.
On Slide 11, I'll review the results of operating income as adjusted and touch on our GAAP results. As a reminder, operating income as adjusted is the non-GAAP measure that management uses to evaluate the ongoing earnings of the company. These measures are not a substitute for GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the GAAP results.
In the second quarter, operating income as adjusted was $19.2 million, a sequential increase of 20% from $16 million in the first quarter, and a year-over-year increase of 85%. The $3.2 million sequential increase reflects the impact of growth in assets from positive net flows on the closed-end fund launch completed in the first quarter.
The significant increase in the prior year reflects the benefit of positive net flows and the incremental earnings from the successful growth initiatives, particularly the 3 new closed-end funds and the internalization of the Newfleet team. Operating margin as adjusted grew to 38%, representing a sequential increase of 390 basis points and an increase of 1,000 bps from the prior-year quarter. The primary driver of the margin expansion is the leveragability of the business. In the second quarter, we captured 88% of the $3.6 million of sequential incremental revenue. That's above our recent trend, which we would expect given the payroll tax payments that occurred in the first quarter.
The capture ratio for the prior year was 75% of incremental revenue as adjusted; that contributed to the growth in operating income as adjusted.
Concerning GAAP results, net income increased to $8.4 million or $1.04 per fully diluted common share, compared with $3.2 million or $0.30 per share in the second quarter of 2011, and $5.5 million or $0.68 per share in the prior quarter. The GAAP results included $0.06 per share of after-tax severance costs and $0.02 per share of after-tax unrealized mark-to-market losses on the marketable securities portfolio.
I'd also like to point out that our quarterly GAAP effective tax rate was approximately 40%. However, our cash tax rate remained in the low-single digits as the company used $5.6 million of its deferred tax assets to offset against federal income tax payments.
Turning now to revenues. Investment management fees increased to $44.9 million in the second quarter, up 7% on a sequential basis, and 43% from the second quarter of last year. The 2 key drivers of higher investment management fees are increased average long-term assets under management and net fee rates. Average long-term AUM for the quarter was $36.4 billion, or a sequential increase of 6% from $34.2 billion, led by the continued strong net flows.
This contributed $2.7 million of the $3 million sequential increase. We also had a higher blended net fee rate, which increased to 47.2 basis points from 46.4 bps in the prior quarter. This was primarily driven by the VGI closed end fund launched in the first quarter, which had a full quarter impact in the second quarter compared to one month of fees in the first.
Over the past year, the fee rate on long-term open end funds has increased by nearly 9 basis points, and this primarily reflects the benefit to the open-end fund fee rate as a result of the Newfleet transition, which was completed in the second quarter of 2011, as well as strong equity product net flows, which increased the percentage of equity product mutual fund assets to 64% from 60% in the prior year.
Total operating expenses of $52.6 million were down 3% on a sequential basis, and up 16% from the prior year. On Slide 12, we see the impact from employment expenses, which is the largest driver of total operating expenses. Employment expenses of $25.5 million in the second quarter were down 3% on a sequential basis and up 11% year-over-year. The decline from the prior quarter is related to several items in the first quarter, specifically, payroll taxes were $1.2 million higher in the first quarter due to annual incentive payments and $0.3 million of sales costs were incurred in connection with the launch of the closed-end fund. The increase from the second quarter of 2011 reflects several items that we've discussed previously, including transitional and ongoing costs related to the Newfleet team, and variable incentive compensation plans, which reflect higher profitability of the company over the prior year.
In order to provide a clear comparison of ongoing employment expenses, we spike out the costs related to the Newfleet Multi-Sector team internalization and closed-end fund sales compensation at the top of the columns. Total employment expenses as a percentage of revenue as adjusted continued its steady decline and improved sequentially by 550 basis points.
At the second quarter, it was at 50% of revenues as adjusted. And when adjusting for the transitional Newfleet costs, it was 48% of revenues as adjusted, which we believe is within industry averages.
Other operating expenses remained at a generally stable level when compared with revenues as adjusted. In the second quarter, other operating expenses were $9 million, which was a sequential increase from $7.9 million. Three items are primarily responsible for the increase. First, the annual grants for the Board of Directors retainer reflected in this line item. In addition, we had higher sales and marketing costs related to the additional of the new retail sales team for the independent and RIA channel, and we incurred additional costs for professional services related to new product and business initiatives. So these higher expenses of supporting current and future growth of the business.
As with employment expenses, the key metric here is the percentage of other operating expenses to revenue as adjusted. On a sequential basis, it was up 110 basis points, but excluding the Board of Directors retainer, the result was 16.7%, or in line with the prior quarter.
Finally, I want to review the highlights of the balance sheet, including the impact of our various initiatives and our working capital position.
Cash-on-hand at the end of the second quarter increased to $48.7 million, reflecting the benefit of the cash generation of the business, which offsets the uses of cash in the quarter, including the effect -- the effective repurchase of RSUs to satisfy employee tax withholding.
As we mentioned on the first quarter call, we deployed $9.2 million of cash in April to net settle the vesting of the initial equity grants made in 2009. When combined with the $2 million of cash that we deployed during the first quarter of the year, we have used a total of $11.1 million of cash to effectively repurchase approximately 140,000 shares of common stock that otherwise would've been dilutive to shareholders.
With the significant commitment of cash we deployed over the past 2 quarters to net settle equity grants, we did not engage in any other additional stock repurchases in the quarter. Our year-to-date payout ratio, which is measured as share repurchases divided by free cash flow, as defined for our credit facility, is at 45%, up from 26% in the prior year, excluding the preferred stock retirement payment.
Let me mention 2 other items. Our $15 million of debt outstanding becomes a current liability this quarter. As we indicated earlier in the year, refinancing this facility remains a priority in the second half of 2012. We'll continue to focus on positioning the balance sheet for optimal flexibility, and to enable the execution of additional growth initiatives in the future.
Specifically, we've announced the upcoming launches of 5 new open-end funds, which we expect to complete in the second half of the year. Seeding these and other new funds and strategies could require up to $30 million of additional seed capital. And as we've demonstrated in the past, new products are an important driver of future growth.
With that, let me turn the call back over to George.