Donald M. James
Analyst · Longbow Research
Good morning. Thank you for joining this conference call to discuss our third quarter results. I'm Don James, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Vulcan. I apologize for starting a couple of minutes late, but we had a large queue of people trying to get into the call, and we delayed the start by a couple of minutes. Joining me today is Dan Sansone, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Danny Shepherd, our Executive Vice President for Construction Materials. Before we begin, let me remind you that certain matters discussed in this conference call contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to risk and uncertainties. Descriptions of these risk and uncertainties are detailed in the company's SEC reports, including our most recent report on Form 10-K. Let me open my remarks with some comments about our third quarter operating results. EBITDA on the third quarter was $194 million, and earnings per share were $0.17. Included in these amounts was approximately $63 million in EBITDA and $0.30 per share related to the sale of nonstrategic aggregate facilities and the recovery from an insurer of costs for a lawsuit settled in the second quarter of last year. We were encouraged by the continued improvement in pricing of aggregates, concrete and asphalt. The collective earnings benefit from pricing actions in these product lines offset most of the $21 million earnings impact of elevated unit cost for diesel fuel and liquid asphalt compared to last year's third quarter. In aggregates, the average freight-adjusted selling price increased 1% in the third quarter, consistent with the price increases we've realized year-to-date. We saw relative stability across our markets in the rate of year-over-year price changes from down 3.5% to up 7%. We are encouraged that pricing in Florida was up 2% for the quarter. In Asphalt prices, our asphalt prices increased 10% in the quarter, and our ready-mixed prices were up 6% compared to last year's third quarter. Prices in all of our asphalt markets improved compared to last year and prices in almost all of our concrete markets also improved. Our ongoing efforts to reduce overhead lowered our SAG expenses 13% compared to last year's third quarter, increasing our earnings by about $10 million. Third quarter segment earnings in aggregates were $113 million versus $125 million last year. The year-over-year decline in segment earnings was due principally to higher unit costs from diesel fuel and to lower shipments, which reduced earnings about $5 million. The 2% decline in the third quarter aggregate shipments was due primarily to weaker demand resulting from continued economic uncertainty. Aggregate shipments increased compared to last year's third quarter in California, North Carolina, Maryland and Alabama due primarily to stronger demand from public infrastructure projects. In particular, shipments in California were up 26% versus last year's third quarter, and we expect this strong shipping trend in California to continue in the fourth quarter. In addition, aggregate shipments in Virginia and Georgia were negatively impacted by 2 tropical storms that moved up the East Coast, which resulted in delays in shipments on both large projects, as well as for routine projects due to extended wet working conditions in those markets. We expect some of this volume for large projects to be recovered in the fourth quarter and the remainder to roll forward to 2012. Higher pricing and improved production efficiency helped offset some of the earnings effect of a 40% increase in diesel fuel cost per gallon, which accounted for most of the year-over-year decline in segment earnings. Earnings in our Asphalt segment were $12 million versus $13 million last year. Asphalt mix sales prices were higher in the third quarter, both sequentially and year-over-year. The year-over-year 10% increase in sales price has offset the earnings impact of a 20% increase in the unit cost for liquid asphalt in the third quarter. Asphalt volumes in the third quarter approximated the prior year, as increased shipments in California offset lower shipments in Arizona and Texas. Year-to-date, Asphalt mix pricing has offset the $22 million earnings effect of higher liquid asphalt cost. We expect this trend in price and cost to continue in the fourth quarter. Our Concrete segment recorded a loss of $9 million versus a loss of $10 million last year. Improved pricing led to higher unit margins -- higher unit material margin, and the earnings effect of this pricing more than offset the impact of the 8% decline in volume and the increase in the per gallon cost of diesel fuel. Concrete shipments in California and in the mid-Atlantic states improved slightly versus the prior year. Our shipments in Florida were lower than last year's third quarter. SAG expenses in the third quarter were $68 million versus $78 million last year. The $10 million reduction reflects the benefit of cost savings initiatives and lower legal expenses. In September and early October, we completed 2 small acquisitions and divestiture transactions. They yield approximately $57 million of cash, improved our aggregates reserves position and should increase our future EBITDA by over $1 million per year. Specifically, we divested 4 sand and gravel operations, 3 limestone quarries, 2 concrete plants and 1 asphalt plant in markets that are not strategic to our long-term growth objectives. We acquired 3 aggregates operations and 1 rail distribution site in the Southeast. You may recall that in May of last year, we reached a final settlement in a lawsuit filed in 2001 against Vulcan by the Illinois Department of Transportation. As a result of this settlement, a $41 million pretax charge or $0.21 per diluted share was recorded in the second quarter of 2010. Subsequent to this announcement last year, we've began to pursue recovery of the amount paid in settlement, as well as our defense costs from our insurer. In the first quarter of this year, we recovered approximately $26 million in arbitration with 2 of our insurers. In the third quarter, we again prevailed in arbitration and recovered approximately $24 million from another insurer. Of this amount, approximately $3 million was recorded as recovery of legal fees and as interest income. At September 30, we had no short-term borrowings and had $152 million of cash. Another $20 million of cash will be received in the fourth quarter from the various transactions I described earlier. Turning to our outlook. We expect future demand for our products to be supported by growth in contract awards for public spending on highway projects, specifically road-related construction, and a modest improvement in private nonresidential building construction. Through the end of last year, total contract awards for highways in the U.S. were up 3% from the prior year due to the continuation of stimulus-related funding and some recovery in regular highway funding. During the first 9 months of this year, contract awards for regular non-stimulus highway programs continued to increase. As anticipated, contract awards for stimulus-related highway projects slowed. As a result, trailing 12-month contract awards for highways across the entire U.S. were down 8% from the prior year. However, if we look specifically at Vulcan-served states, the comparisons are more favorable due in part to contract awards for more aggregates-intensive road-related projects. On a trailing 12-month basis, contract awards in Vulcan-served states are up 6% for road projects over the prior 12-month period, while contract awards for bridges are down 19%. We believe this favorable comparison to other states is due in part to the timing and types of projects funded with stimulus dollars in key Vulcan-served states, as well as the pickup of spending for regular funding programs by departments of transportation, which, in the absence of a new multiyear federal highway bill, are currently more focused on maintaining the existing capacity than in undertaking large multiyear projects. The aggregates intensity of road projects versus bridges and the relative stability of contract awards in Vulcan-served states are both positive for demand for our products going forward. Several developments in Congress offer encouragement that federal highway funding is also moving in a positive direction. The current 6-month funding extension, which passed on September 16 of this year, includes annualized budget authority of approximately $40 million -- $40 billion, essentially in line with the 2011 funding levels. The extension passed by wide margins in both houses of Congress, as did the continuing resolution that appropriated funds at essentially current levels at the beginning of the new fiscal year on October 1. It is notable that leaders in Congress from both parties have been working to maintain highway funding at or very near current levels at a time of dramatic proposed cuts in many other areas of the federal budget. With respect to the reauthorization of multiyear surface transportation bill, Senate environmental and public works committee bipartisan leadership announced on October 21 plans to mark up its proposed 2-year surface transportation reauthorization bill next week on November 9. This bill is intended to maintain fiscal year 2011 highway funding levels plus inflation for fiscal years 2012 and '13, providing further stability to the federal surface transportation program. And in a shift from its previous position, House leadership is now promoting transportation infrastructure legislation as a way to create jobs, and has authorized the House transportation and infrastructure committee to find significant new sources of revenue for the Highway Trust Fund. The validation of the need for increased spending on highways, and more broadly speaking, infrastructure, continues. The latest example comes from the President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. In October, the council issued an interim report, which included a series of practical proposals that could meaningfully accelerate job creation over the next 5 years as part of the nation's overall jobs agenda. Recommendations were grouped into 5 initiatives with investment in infrastructure listed as the first priority already. The report called infrastructure investment a classic two-fer. It creates jobs in the near term and promotes long-term competitiveness. The report goes on to cite a $1 trillion investment shortfall for our nation's infrastructure, of which $550 billion is needed for roads and bridges. Vulcan, along with other industry participants and organizations, are cautiously optimistic that Congress will take action on a new highway bill next year. Additionally, key states, such as California, are taking initiatives to create jobs to bolster economic recovery and fund major infrastructure projects. In late October, Governor Brown announced that California had sold $1.8 billion in general obligation bonds, of which a portion related to the state's Department of Transportation and funding hundreds of ongoing projects, as well as 26 new multiyear projects with a total construction cost of $1.2 billion. Private construction has remained at low levels, with some indications of improvement in certain categories. And residential construction single-family housing starts remained at historically low levels. After some modest growth in the second half of 2010, starts have again turned down. Multifamily starts on the other hand have increased sharply since late last year, and Vulcan-served states' trailing 12-month multifamily housing starts have increased 21%, the fourth consecutive quarter of double-digit increases, providing evidence that favorable demographics can support construction activity even with weak economic conditions. Private nonresidential construction also remains at low levels. However, trailing 12-month contract awards are up across the U.S. for the third quarter in a row. While the growth in contract awards in the manufacturing sector has remained strong since late last year, awards for new projects in the categories of retail and office buildings have increased modestly for the second consecutive quarter. While the recent growth in contract awards is encouraging, we believe employment growth, as well as an increase in business investment and lending activity, are needed to sustain a recovery in nonresidential construction activity. Our selling, administrative and general expenses in 2011 are expected to be 25% lower -- $25 million, I'm sorry, lower than last year. Net interest expense for the full year is expected to be approximately $203 million of which, about $17 million is noncash amortization of previously paid financing costs and about $20 million is for the premium pay to repurchase some of our outstanding bonds in June. Next year, total interest expense is expected to be approximately $210 million, including $6 million in net noncash amortization. Because of the mechanical nature of the aggregates production process, capital spending levels can be adjusted to match demand in production levels. Additionally, our plans for mobile equipment were in relatively good shape going into the cyclical downturn. As a result, we have been able to hold capital spending to maintenance-type levels. Planned capital spending remains at $100 million for 2011, up modestly from $86 million in 2010. In closing, we are encouraged by the recent developments in Washington regarding federal highway funding, as well as the modest improvement in a variety of private nonresidential building categories, albeit from a very small base. Vulcan has a tremendously valuable asset base, which we believe is well positioned to deliver strong earnings leverage as the economy recovers. We continue to evaluate opportunities to adjust our portfolio of businesses and products, and our operating footprint to improve our initial results and enhance our opportunity for future earnings growth. Those opportunities can come in the form of divestitures, acquisitions, asset swaps and capital spending and cost saving initiatives, and we will continue our diligent efforts to make the best decisions for our shareholders. Now, our operator will give the required instructions. We'll be happy to respond to your questions.