Mike Hagedorn
Analyst · Piper Sandler. You may begin
Thank you, Ira. Turning to Slide 5 you can see that Valley's reported net interest margin increased to 3.06% from 3.01% in the third quarter of 2020. On a sequential basis our cost of interest-bearing liabilities improved by 11 basis points to 0.69%. Total interest expense declined by approximately 15% from the prior quarter and is down 56% from the fourth quarter of 2019. This reflects continued reductions in interest-bearing deposit costs and the significant non-maturity deposit growth that we have experienced in recent quarters. Earning asset yields declined 4 basis points as higher-yielding loans continue to repay. This repayment was partially offset by higher prepayment fees and PPP forgiveness income compared to the third quarter. Our cash balance continued to increase in the quarter as a result of strong deposit inflows. We estimate that additional cash weighed on our asset yield by 2 basis points as compared to the third quarter. In mid-December we deployed excess liquidity to repay $534 million of higher cost FHLB advances. These borrowings carried an average cost of 2.48% and the majority were set to mature in the third quarter of 2021. All else equal we estimate this action would add 7 basis points to our future net interest margin. You can see more detail regarding the impact of PPP income on Slide 6. We estimate that PPP income contributed 1 basis point to the margin during the quarter. The sequential increase in PPP revenue is due to the accelerated forgiveness of approximately $125 million of PPP loans during the quarter. To date we have recognized PPP fees of $28 million. An additional $45 million of fees related to Phase 1 and 2 originations will be recognized as remaining loans are forgiven or repaid. As you are aware the SBA recently rolled out Phase 3 of PPP. We are now encouraged again with origination volumes that our colleagues are processing in support of our local businesses. Slide 7 outlines our interest rate positioning and the remaining opportunity to re-price liabilities lower in 2021. Over the next three quarters we have over $4 billion of retail CDs maturing at an average cost above 80 basis points. Currently our highest CD offering rate is 35 basis points for five years. There are additional opportunities to re-price borrowings and brokerage CDs lower as well. To this point, we've been able to protect our net interest margin through funding cost reductions. As a result of our repricing and liquidity deployment levers, we continue to believe that we will outperform peers from a net interest margin perspective going forward. Slide 8 illustrates the significant improvement in our funding profile that we achieved in 2020. Total deposits increased more than 9%, driven by a 37% increase in non-interest-bearing deposits and a 25% increase in interest-bearing transaction accounts. CD balances declined 31% in the year. This transformation is the result of both Valley-specific efforts, particularly with regards to cross-selling new PPP customers and an industry-wide liquidity increase. We will work hard to preserve this mix shift going forward. The bottom left chart illustrates the significant downward trend in our interest-bearing deposit costs over the last few quarters. In the fourth quarter, our average cost of deposits was a mere 33 basis points. This is Valley's lowest quarterly deposit cost in at least the last 30 years. Given this already low starting point, deposit cost reductions beyond the CD repricing opportunity identified earlier are likely to be more incremental going forward. One side effect of our recent deposit growth is continually elevated levels of liquidity. Our cash balance increased to $1.3 billion from $1.0 billion in the third quarter. This occurred despite our utilization of nearly $550 million of excess liquidity to prepay FHLB advances as mentioned earlier. As we strive to optimize our liquidity and our earnings we will continue to evaluate additional deployment opportunities on both sides of the balance sheet. Slide 9 details our loan portfolio and origination trends over the last few quarters. Despite higher loan fees and the previously mentioned PPP forgiveness, average loan yields declined three basis points in the quarter. On the positive side, our average origination rate increased 9 basis points from the third quarter. The steeper curve has also expanded loan spreads, which reached their widest levels since the first quarter of 2019. Excluding PPP, total loans declined slightly during the quarter. We generated $1.4 billion of new loans in the quarter, up nearly 40% from the third quarter and on par with pre-pandemic levels. On the commercial side, strong originations were offset by the repayment of two large loans totaling approximately $150 million, where the borrowers' businesses were sold. We also saw stability in our consumer portfolios, which increased for the first time in four quarters. Our pipelines remain robust and organic growth opportunities have returned to pre-pandemic levels. While activity has rebounded across our markets, we are particularly excited by opportunities in Florida, where we are dedicating additional resources to meet the increased demand. Slide 10 illustrates the improvement in our loan deferral since the onset of the pandemic. At the end of the fourth quarter total deferrals had declined to $361 million or just over 1% of our loan portfolio. Loan deferrals in our COVID-exposed portfolios stand at 2.3%, down from 7.1% in the third quarter. As a reminder, the majority of our commercial deferrals remain current with regards to interest payments. Moving to Slide 11. Our non-interest income declined 5% from the third quarter. Swap fees declined 43% to $11 million, while deposit service charges and gain on sale income both improved. Net residential mortgage gain on sale income increased approximately 19% sequentially reflecting gain on sale margin expansion. Residential loans sold were effectively in line with the third quarter at $295 million while the gain on sale margin increased over 50 basis points to 4.35%. For the year, adjusted non-interest income increased over 30% and comprised 14% of our revenue. We recognize that certain fee lines will ebb and flow with market conditions. However, we remain focused on growing diverse revenue streams and building differentiated businesses that our customers will value. To that end, we recently announced the hiring of a municipal investment strategy team to further diversify our capital markets and correspondent banking businesses. Slide 12 illustrates our expense trends throughout the year. Our fourth quarter results included nearly $12 million of pretax debt extinguishment and severance charges. These charges reflect efforts to improve our positioning for 2021. Adjusted expenses increased 1.5% in the fourth quarter, partially related to a $1.4 million asset impairment charge and elevated telecom expenses. We expect both of these items to normalize going forward. For the year, our adjusted efficiency ratio was 47.4%, down from 53.8% in 2019 and well below our 51% target. On a year-over-year basis, we generated 26% revenue growth against an 11% increase in adjusted operating expenses. Looking forward, we acknowledge that industry-wide revenue headwinds are likely to build. On the expense side, easily identified excess costs have been largely rationalized. We have a modest tailwind from the branch closures that we mentioned last quarter and which occurred in December. Our team is hard at work identifying additional process improvements that can help us preserve the strong operating leverage momentum that we have established. Turning to slide 13, you can see our credit trends in the last five quarters. Notably on the top right, non-accruals declined to 0.58% of loans from 0.59% in the third quarter. The sequential improvement was primarily driven by the C&I portfolio. Net charge-offs declined to $3 million representing the lowest level since the third quarter of 2019. This equated to just four basis points of loans versus 19 basis points in the prior quarter. Despite the extremely low level of charge-offs, our allowance for credit losses increased to 1.09% of loans from 1.03%. We remain optimistic on our outlook for credit performance. The quarter's reserve build is related to a few specific factors. First, we revised our New York City taxi medallion valuation to $82,000 from $109,000, which contributed to our specific reserve. We also downgraded certain commercial credits in COVID-exposed industries including hospitality, retail, and dining. We have been very selective lending to these industries and have focused on established borrowers with substantial liquidity and diverse sources of cash flow. While the properties in these specific industries warranted downgrades, we remain confident in the overall performance of these borrowers. Valley's credit strength has long been a distinguishing characteristic of our organization. Our loss rates have historically lagged peers which has enabled us to carry a below-average reserve. While continued economic uncertainty contributed to our modest reserve build this quarter, we still expect to outperform the industry on credit loss experience in any economic environment. Slide 14 illustrates the consistent growth in our tangible book value and the ongoing improvement in our capital ratios. Tangible book value has increased 8% in the last 12 months, driven by our increased earnings power. Our tangible common equity ratio increased to 7.47% from 7.32% in the third quarter. We estimate that our $2.2 billion of PPP loans reduced our TCE to total asset ratio by approximately 43 basis points in the quarter. On a year-over-year basis we have also seen a significant improvement in our regulatory capital ratios. We remain comfortable with our capital levels and believe that the consistent growth in our risk-based ratios illustrate our improving ability to increase our capital levels on an organic basis. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Ira for some closing commentary.