Alan Eskow
Analyst · Jake Civello, RBC Capital Markets, please go ahead
Thank you, Ira. Good morning. So we are going to talk a little bit about net interest income and margin right now on Slide 8. If you look at this, the first item is to try and give you a better indication of what the volatility in the margin has been as a result of the swap fee income that we have reported from quarter-to-quarter in the line net interest income. So the chart that you see up top in the left hand corner shows you in grey the reported net interest margin. And you can see how that’s fluctuated quite a bit from quarter-to-quarter. As we extract the swap fee income however, you can see that there is much more stability in the margin that might appear without being able to see that information. So we are showing you this now because we believe that you will see that our margin really has done fairly well and has been quite stable. During the quarter we obviously increased six basis points which we were very happy about. Down below you can see charts that do show you what the net interest income numbers look like and that also shows that volatility as it includes the net interest margin - I’m sorry, the swap fee income. Going forward, we see a lot of good favorable balance sheet trends and our loan yields have been increasing both as a result of the marketplace change as well as the Fed moving interest rates. So we think that bodes well for our net interest income going forward. Additionally, and Ira has talked about USAmeriBank and coming on board, we do anticipate that we should see about a six basis point increase to our margin as a result of USAmeriBank coming on. They do have a higher loan yield than we are seeing up here in the New York, New Jersey market. So there is a couple of items that I think we should focus on going forward that will impact the margins, so you are aware of it. So first I mentioned USAB and the six basis point. Two, as we move into the first quarter there are two less days in that quarter versus the fourth quarter. So we will likely see some decline as a result of that by probably about three bps. In addition, we have seen some increase by the Fed as late as December 14th and that should be a net positive for Valley in terms of its net interest income and margin. As I pointed out, loan yields are rising. So that’s a good sign for us. Additionally, one of the negatives will be the tax impact if you will be on the margin as a result of our non-taxables. And we do anticipate that that might negatively increase by about two basis points going forward. So that all being said, we do expect that at this point in time that we will have a net positive to the margin going forward into net interest income. So if we go to Slide 9 and we talk a little bit about non-interest income and our trends, one of the things that we have set out to do is attempt to use residential mortgage better than it was in the past in terms of increasing our non-interest income level. So what you see right at the top on the left hand side is how during 2015, 2016 and even part of 2017, we had a large focus on refinance market, that market we know cannot last forever especially as interest rates begin to climb. So began and you can see by the way that 15% was the number we were doing on purchase versus 85% on the refi market. Beginning in 2017, we began to shift and as you can see the purchase became 54% and refi was only 46%. So we have begun that focus. And as you look into what we expect for 2018, we believe we will see 73% of our new volume coming on from the home purchase market as compared to 27% on the refi market. The chart shows you obviously the non-interest income levels in each of these years. And you can see in the line chart, right in the middle there that we are expecting about $1.5 billion or $500 million more in new loan production out of the residential market as compared to what we saw in 2017. So we do see these numbers going up. That being said, we expect that that will result in a larger gain on sale of loans as we expect that about $1 billion of those loans will be sold and then the remaining amount will go into portfolio net of normal pay downs and refis. And you can also see how we have added USAmeriBank as they will add to our pro forma numbers going forward into 2018. Our application volume during the fourth quarter was extremely good at $450 million for residential mortgage and as I said we do believe we are on-track to close about $1.5 billion going forward. The two other things I will point out. Number one, our loan size has increased dramatically as a result of us going after the purchase market. Back in 2016, loan sizes averaged about $250,000. Today, we are over $400,000. So that bodes well for the future in terms of servicing fee income and other fees that we might see. The other thing I will mention lastly is that on USAmeriBank. We have not factored in residential growth at this point. So what I’m giving you in terms of a $1.5 billion really is for the Valley that was in existence as of 12/31 prior to USAmeriBank. So if we turn to Page 10, I will just spend a little bit of time talking about expense management. We know that’s always on everybody’s mind and they ask a lot of questions about it. So if we start on the left hand corner, will give you a little idea of where our LIFT project is at the moment. Ira mentioned it and obviously has been a big thrust for Valley going forward. So beginning in the third quarter as you can see here each of the different quarters into ‘18, we saved about $3 million in that first quarter by the time in the second quarter, we saved 2.6 million that’s the most recent quarter. So on a year-to-date basis, the actual savings at this point in time that we recognized is $5.6 million of our total $22 million that we expect to save. So going forward, now we get into 2018 and we expect to save another $11.9 million by the end of the first half of 2018 given this is a total of $17.5 million that will have been saved from the beginning of the project through the end of the first half of 2018. So that moves us a little bit a work less to go and as you look in the last column there, the last column shows again what I just went over which is the 5.6 million of actual savings and the remaining of 16.4. So we are well on our way to meeting our goals by the timely meet or in the first half of 2018 will only have about another $4.5 million left to ago in order to meet our goal of $22 million. If you move to the right, our efficiency ratio has shown adjusted. So we have adjusted this for a number of items especially in the most recent year 2017 which you see 58.9% efficiency ratio. So we have taken a total expenses reported we reduced it by lift cost of $9.875 million, merger cost of $2.6 million and the for all of the tax credits that we reported during 2018 so that 41 million 747. So that gets you down to a 58.9% number and you can see the trend line showing that we expect by the time we get passed 2019 we should be looking at less than 55% efficiency ratio. Down below, we gave you a little idea of what the build up and what our base non-interest expense looks like so you can see in 2016 were 476.1 million. We have got a lot of little bars going on in 2017 to get you to the phase and show you what’s happened. So in total, we had 509.1 million of total non-interest expense included in that number and that’s what I’m going to deduct out to get to the 485 million is the residential mortgage commission not that we are not spending, but that’s a variable number based upon growth in non-interest income. $2.6 million comes out as a result of USAB merger expense, $9.875 million the LIFT expenses reported and the tax credit adjustment which was a write down of the valuation if you will of our investment in tax credit by 4.3 million and that’s above the line not the tax number itself. So that will when you put all those numbers together that will get you down to a base number of $485 million Now as we go into 2018, you can see a number of different things happening. Number one, at the top, the resi mortgage commissions. As we expect more volume to come on, as we expect more gain on sale to happen, we expect that that number will continue to trend upward from where we were in 2017. The light blue color in the USAB non-interest expense. That number will come on pretty much in full and then we will begin to trend down as we go into 2018, probably not until the second half though because we are not scheduled to do our conversion until we get to the -- sometime in the second quarter. So the expense savings from USAB will begin to go down in the second half of 2018. And then you can see our own numbers in the dark blue down below the base number is beginning to come down as we reflect upon our cost saves taking place as a result of LIFT and other items. Now as we go into 2019, you can see again we anticipate resi mortgage commissions will go up as cost saves come in USAB expenses will go down. They will be fully implemented by that time and we will also see continued savings at Valley as the continued LIFT savings are fully implemented in other processes that we are changing going forward. One of the things that I will mention is that some of what we are doing is salary expenses going down as a result of not having any operating leverage or zero leverage and we are replacing that with a lot of people that are coming on board on the resi side which will give us an operating leverage number. Just for the purpose of understanding why you are not seeing salary expense and some of our non-interest expense go down from quarter-to-quarter even though we are saving on project LIFT. During the course of 2017 we did add a gross number of over $5 million of mortgage people that came on in order to generate the income that we are seeing. We did have some reductions in staff and other areas there. So the net is about 3.5 million or so of net expense for the resi mortgage area without commissions. In addition, on the technology side, and understand that the technology - the money had to be spent in order to get the technology in place so that we could make the cost savings for LIFT and we can continue on the roadmap. So there was a substantial amount of investment there in order to save the 19 million. So those numbers have really been netted out. Our net expense in 2017 was about $1.5 million of just staffing people which has been as I said netted out against the savings that we will see in budget LIFT. So overall, I would say during the fourth quarter alone, we probably had additions between staff, commissions, benefits, et cetera of probably $4 million. That $4 million is obviously greater than the project lift expenses that we told you about $2.5 million during the quarter. So that’s one of the main reasons why you are not seeing salary expense by itself going down.