Brian Lian
Analyst · Maxim Group
Thanks Mike. 2017 is an important year for Viking as we work toward completing our ongoing Phase 2 clinical trials for VK5211 in the hip fracture setting and VK2809 in the fatty liver disease and hypercholesterolemia setting. In addition, we are advancing two development stage programs, both of which have the potential to be first-in-class treatments for serious orphan diseases. We made continued progress with each of these four programs during the first quarter while at the same time, efficiently managing the associated cash outlays. I'll start by giving an update on VK5211, our selective androgen receptor modulator in development for patients recovering from hip fracture. VK5211 is a potentially best-in-class orally available non-steroidal small molecule SARM. In early studies, VK5211 demonstrated a stimulatory effect on lean body mass and bone mineral density that we believe may offer significant benefits to patients recovering from hip fracture surgery. More than 300,000 people in the U.S. are hospitalized each year following hip fracture. This patient population faces a serious unmet medical need as they experienced losses of muscle and bone at accelerated rates, placing them at increased risk of further morbidity, refracture and prolong disability. And there are currently no proved therapies to assist these patients in the recovery. Based on this current unmet need and VK5211's preliminary profile, in 2015, we initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial and patients who have recently suffered hip fracture. This trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group international study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of VK5211 and up to 120 patients. Patients in the study are randomized to receive VK5211 doses of 0.5 milligrams, 1 milligram, 2 milligrams or placebo once-daily for 12 weeks. The study's primary endpoint will evaluate the effects of VK5211 on lean body mass after 12 weeks of treatment. Secondary and exploratory objectives include assessments of functional performance, quality-of-life and activities of daily living, as well as safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics. As of today, we are nearing complete enrollment and currently expect to report top-line data from this study in late summer. I'll now provide an update on Viking's second Phase 2 clinical program which is evaluating VK2809 for the treatment of fatty liver disease and hypercholesterolemia. VK2809 is a novel orally available small molecule thyroid receptor agonist that possesses selectivity for liver tissue, as well as the beta receptor subtype. Prior data have shown that treatment with VK2809 leads to rapid histologic improvements in animal models of hepatic steatosis, as well as significant reductions in LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and atherogenic proteins in humans. Last November, we presented data at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, highlighting the effects of VK2809 on key atherogenic proteins from a Phase 1b study and patients with mild hypercholesterolemia. The results showed that treatment with VK2809 led to significant reductions in lipoprotein A and apolipoprotein B, two proteins associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease. We believe VK2809's unique liver targeted mechanism of action provides differentiated benefits by simultaneously reducing hepatic steatosis which is an important component of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or NASH, and improving plasma lipid levels. In addition, recently published data has suggested that stimulation of the thyroid beta receptor can inhibit fibrogenic signaling pathways in liver tissue. Therefore, we believe this pathway holds the potential to address several key elements affecting the development and progression of NASH. In 2016, we initiated a Phase 2 trial to evaluate VK2809 in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and primary hypercholesterolemia. This trial is a randomized double-blind placebo controlled parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of VK2809 in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and elevated LDL-cholesterol. Patients are being randomized to receive once-daily oral doses of VK2809 or placebo for 12 weeks followed by a four-week off-drug period. The trial's primary endpoint will evaluate the effect of VK2809 on LDL cholesterol after 12 weeks compared to placebo. Secondary and exploratory endpoints include assessments of changes in liver fat content, triglycerides, inflammatory markers and liver stiffness. This trial was currently enrolling new patients and we continue to open additional clinical sites. We expect to report initial results in late 2017. In addition to the ongoing Phase 2 trial of VK2809, we also recently completed the study of this compound in an animal model of NASH. We expect to report the results from this study later this year. As we advanced our two clinical programs, we also continue to expand our development pipeline. As reported during the first quarter, we initiated a new program evaluating VK2809 in glycogen storage disease type Ia or GSD 1A. GSD 1A is an orphan genetic disease that results in an excess accumulation of glycogen and lipids in liver, potentially leading to hepatic steatosis, hepatic adenomas, and hepatocellular carcinoma. There is currently pharmacologic treatment available for patients suffering from this disease. Given its novel liver targeted activities, we believe VK2809 may represent a potential approach to reducing triglycerides, steatosis and mitigating certain metabolic complications of GSD 1A. And given our expertise with this molecule and metabolic diseases, we believe we are uniquely positioned to develop VK2809 for GSD 1A. Earlier this year, we reported initial results from an in-vivo proof-of-concept study in GSD 1A that showed that treatment with VK2809 produced rapid and substantial reductions in liver triglyceride content, liver weight, and liver weight as a percentage of body weight, compared with vehicle treated controls. Main liver triglyceride content was reduced by more than 60% in VK2809 treated animals relative to control treated animals, while average liver weight was reduced by more than 30% versus controls. Complete results from this study which is being conducted under a sponsored research agreement between Duke University and Viking are being prepared for presentation at a future scientific meeting. We currently plan to file an investigational new drug application for VK2809 for the treatment of patients with GSD 1A and initiate a human proof-of-concept study in the second half of 2017. In the first quarter, we also continue to advance our second development stage program, VK0214. VK0214 is novel orally available small molecule thyroid receptor agonist that possesses selectivity for the beta receptor subtype. In late 2016, we initiated a preclinical study evaluating VK0214 in an animal model of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy or X-ALD. X-ALD is at the debilitating orphan disease characterized by the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids. Encouraging initial results from an in-vivo proof-of-concept study of VK0214 in the ABCD 1 knockout model of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy were presented at the American Thyroid Association meeting in September of last year. This study successfully achieved its primary objective demonstrating the ability of VK0214 to lower plasma very long chain fatty acid levels after six weeks of treatments. We believe this observed reduction is meaningful because the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids is believe to contribute to the underlying pathology of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Following this initial study, in the fourth quarter of 2016 in collaboration with the Kennedy Krieger Institute, we initiated a longer term study to evaluate the effects of VK0214 in this model. Initial results from this study are expected to be available in the second quarter of 2017. These results will provide important information related to durability, tolerability and effects on key biomarkers relevant to the disease. Lastly in corporate matters, Viking and our partner Ligand pharmaceuticals recently amended our existing loan and security agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, Viking will make a modest payment against principle and interest during the second half of 2017 and Ligand will extend the maturity of the loan to May 2018. Ligand continues to be a valuable partner to Viking and we are very happy to have their confidence and support. To summarize, the first quarter 2017 was a productive quarter for Viking. We are now looking ahead to the important events expected to take place later in the year. Specifically, the initial reacts from our Phase 2 trials or VK5211 and VK2809. Each of these programs targets a significant unmet need that represents an attractive potential commercial opportunity. In the case of hip fracture, the U.S. market opportunity potentially exceeds $1 billion annually and is expected to grow in step with our aging population. There are currently no proved therapies to assist patient's recovering from this serious injury and there are no other SARMs in development in this area. The data from previous trials of VK5211 have been encouraging and we are optimistic regarding the results from our ongoing Phase 2 study. In the case of VK2809 for fatty liver disease and hypercholesterolemia, we believe our approach offers differentiated targeting of key metabolic pathways important to these indications. Each of which represents a potentially blockbuster commercial opportunity. Given VK2809's demonstrated therapeutic benefit combined with it's liver selectivity and minimized risk of systemic exposure, we believe it is a best-in-class molecule for certain liver related indications and we're looking forward to the results of the Phase 2 trial later this year. The same dose for our orphan development programs targeting glycogen storage disease and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Both of these are potentially life threatening diseases for which there are no current pharmacologic treatments. We believe VK2809 and VK0214 respectively offer novel and promising approaches to these indications and we are excited to continue the development of each. We believe positive results from either of these programs could represent significant additional value drivers for the company. This concludes our prepared statements for today. Thanks for joining us, and I would now like to open the call for any questions.