Oleg Khaykin
Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Sure. So, I think the first question was well, much on the mundane share. So, in many deployments, generally, when they do it, they kind of tried to do 80/20. Ideally, they want to have 100%, but they want to keep everybody honest, to squeeze your own price, they bring a second that called price rabbit for 20%. Well, a lot of these price rabbits often cannot execute, right, and as is the case right now. And what we're doing is we're taking 100% share. And as you're doing all these deployments, it's kind of like possession is 80% of the law, once your -- the equipment is in and everybody's practiced. At certain point, when things do get back to normal, you continue to have that natural momentum, because people are used to using a certain type of equipment, they're trained, you create a whole new barrier for switching costs, and things like that. Also, at the same time, when we doing that, we are introducing a lot more software content, and the -- kind of the software, like a cloud applications, where all these instruments upload data into the cloud and they generates reporting and visibility. Well, as you get more and more Viavi instruments, and you use Viavi software to optimize your network operations, and monitor your network, it just becomes really -- yes, somebody can offer you much lower price, but it's going to be pennywise and pound foolish, and she cannot use that instrument for a lot of other things. So, we obviously do our best to make these barriers permanent, obviously, there's going to be some of the share may go back, just for them to keep us honest, I guess. But generally, once you gain share, it becomes like a new normal, okay. Now, regarding the constraints. Listen, labor is a big constraint and in North America, they are rolling out fiber and it is a huge challenge. You've got the same people who are building your fiber, they need those people to build your wireless network, right. So, to the extent, we fuse the two together and we introduced a lot of automation and a lot of the solutions that can run in the background and your network and reduce the truck rolls and reduce, you know, improve the productivity of your, you know, constrained assets that gives us tremendous opportunities. And we're actually seeing that a lot in fiber. I mean we view the whole build out of wireless and 5G networks and fiber networks will present us with significant opportunities for this whole field of fiber monitoring where it's not just instruments, you actually sell a lot of big products and a lot of software that resides in the network, and actively and passively monitoring your network operations and triggers alarms when there's a problem. So, we actually like -- the more constrained you are on resources, the more our value proposition resonates with you.